otitis externa diffusa

びまん性外耳道炎

WordNet

1. a nonresident doctor or medical student; connected with a hospital but not living there (同)medical extern
2. spreading by diffusion (同)diffusive, dispersive, disseminative
3. inflammation of the ear

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 悪性（壊死）外耳炎 malignant necrotizing external otitis
• 2. 外耳炎：治療 external otitis treatment
• 3. 外耳炎：病因、臨床的特徴、および診断 external otitis pathogenesis clinical features and diagnosis
• 4. 小児における耳痛の評価 evaluation of earache in children
• 5. 小児における耳漏（耳だれ）の評価 evaluation of otorrhea ear discharge in children

English Journal

• [Current therapeutical management, new antibiotics and treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in bacterial ENT-infections].

• Elies W.Author information Hals-, Nasen, Ohrenklinik, Städtische Kliniken Bielefeld gem, GmbH, Bielefeld, Germany.AbstractIn bacterial infections of the sinuses and the middle ear Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis and Staphylococcus aureus are most frequently isolated, whereas in tonsillopharyngitis Streptococcus pyogenes is the most important pathogen. S. aureus is found in up to 40 % in acute and chronic sinusitis and causes severe complications in otitis media, therefore antibiotics used as empirical initial treatment should also be effective against this pathogen. To decrease duration of illness and to avoid serious complications antibiotic treatment of bacterial ENT-infections is necessary. The new ketolides and the third and fourth generation quinolones are very effective and the second generation cephalosporins like cefuroxime axetil have proven excellent clinical and bacteriological efficacy in numerous clinical trials combined with an excellent resistance pattern over the years. Efficacy of short course therapy (5 days) in sinusitis and tonsillopharyngitis has been proven in clinical trials and is cost saving. In more severe infections treated in hospital sequential i. v./oral therapy offers pharmaco-economical benefits. Both regimen demonstrate cost savings while maintaining high clinical efficacy. In more severe infections like otitis externa diffusa, otitis externa maligna, otitis media chronica and perichondritis Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a dangerous pathogen that has to be covered by initial antibiotic treatment. Ciprofloxacin and Ceftazidime are widely used and effective. Ciprofloxacin resistance has increased, while Ceftazidime susceptibility is unchanged (> 90 %). A dose reduction study with ceftazidime in severe ENT-infections showed equivocal efficacy between 3 x 1 g and 3 x 2 g daily that offers a cost benefit of 50 %.
• Laryngo- rhino- otologie.Laryngorhinootologie.2002 Jan;81(1):40-5.
• In bacterial infections of the sinuses and the middle ear Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis and Staphylococcus aureus are most frequently isolated, whereas in tonsillopharyngitis Streptococcus pyogenes is the most important pathogen. S. aureus is found in up to
• PMID 11845401

• [Otitis externa diffusa hypertrophica, an independent disease].

• BRAUN H.
• HNO.HNO.1959 Apr 15;7(7):219-20.
• PMID 13653514

Related Links

• otitis externa diffusa - definition of otitis externa diffusa by ...

otitis externa dif·fu·sa (dĭ-fyōō′sə) n. Inflammation of the external auditory meatus. otitis externa diffusa An obsolete term for otitis externa in which ... Disclaimer All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature ...

• Otitis externa diffusa | Define Otitis externa diffusa at ...

otitis externa diffusa otitis externa dif·fu·sa (dĭ-fyōō'sə) n. Inflammation of the external auditory meatus.

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