WordNet

positioning with respect to a reference system or determining your bearings physically or intellectually; "noticed the bees momentary orienting pause before heading back to the hive"; "an orienting program for new employees" (同)orientating
an involuntary orienting response; positive or negative reaction to a stimulus source
causing loss of physical or intellectual bearings; "making so many turns to the right and then the left was completely disorienting"; "a sharp blow to the head can be disorienting"

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Multimodal assessment of visual attention using the Bethesda Eye & Attention Measure (BEAM).

Ettenhofer ML1, Hershaw JN1, Barry DM1.
Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology.J Clin Exp Neuropsychol.2016 Feb;38(1):96-110. doi: 10.1080/13803395.2015.1089978. Epub 2015 Nov 23.
INTRODUCTION: Computerized cognitive tests measuring manual response time (RT) and errors are often used in the assessment of visual attention. Evidence suggests that saccadic RT and errors may also provide valuable information about attention. This study was conducted to examine a novel approach to
PMID 26595351

The development of and interaction among alerting, orienting, and executive attention in children.

Mullane JC1, Lawrence MA1, Corkum PV1, Klein RM1, McLaughlin EN1,2.
Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence.Child Neuropsychol.2016;22(2):155-76. doi: 10.1080/09297049.2014.981252. Epub 2014 Nov 21.
A sex-balanced sample (N = 96) of children from age 6.5 to age 12.5 completed a modified Attention Network Test. Across these ages, we found evidence for developmental changes to alerting and executive control but stable orienting. Additionally, we found that the youngest members of our sample man
PMID 25413609

Leclercq V1, Siéroff E2.
Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence.Child Neuropsychol.2016 Jan;22(1):110-32. doi: 10.1080/09297049.2014.977242. Epub 2014 Nov 11.
Reading a letter string requires attentional orienting toward the beginning of the string (left-dominant orientation), followed by orienting along the string. These attentional-orienting processes differ according to the lexicality of the letter string: Sequential processes apply when reading nonwor
PMID 25386702

Emotional facial expressions evoke faster orienting responses, but weaker emotional responses at neural and behavioural levels compared to scenes: A simultaneous EEG and facial EMG study.

Mavratzakis A1, Herbert C2, Walla P3.
NeuroImage.Neuroimage.2016 Jan 1;124(Pt A):931-46. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.09.065. Epub 2015 Oct 8.
In the current study, electroencephalography (EEG) was recorded simultaneously with facial electromyography (fEMG) to determine whether emotional faces and emotional scenes are processed differently at the neural level. In addition, it was investigated whether these differences can be observed at th
PMID 26453930

Accomplishment, Efficacy, Achievement, and Self-Directedness in Language Learning : Exploring the Effects of Agency-Tuned Self-Orienting Contexts in College EFL