oddness

WordNet

the parity of odd numbers (not divisible by two)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/05/26 03:29:54」(JST)

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English Journal

Splendid oddness: revisiting the curious trophic relationships of South American Pleistocene mammals and their abundance.

Farina RA, Czerwonogora A, Giacomo MD.Author information Laboratorio de Paleobiologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la Republica, Montevideo, Uruguay.AbstractThe South American Pleistocene mammal fauna includes great-sized animals that have intrigued scientists for over two centuries. Here we intend to update the knowledge on its palaeoecology and provide new evidence regarding two approaches: energetics and population density and relative abundance of fossils per taxa. To determine whether an imbalance exists, population density models were applied to several South American fossil faunas and the results compared to those that best describe the palaeoecology of African faunas. The results on the abundance study for Uruguay and the province of Buenos Aires during the Lujanian stage/age reveal that bulk-feeding ground sloths (Lestodon and Glossotherium) were more represented in the first territory, while the more selective Scelidotherium and Megatherium were more abundant in the second. Although the obtained values were corrected to avoid size-related taphonomic biases, linear regressions of abundance vs. body mass plots did not fit the expected either for first or second consumers. South American Pleistocene faunas behave differently from what models suggest they should. Changes in sea level and available area could account for these differences; the possibility of a floodplain in the area then emerged could explain seasonal changes, which would modify the calculations of energetics and abundance.
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias.An Acad Bras Cienc.2014 Mar;86(1):311-331.
The South American Pleistocene mammal fauna includes great-sized animals that have intrigued scientists for over two centuries. Here we intend to update the knowledge on its palaeoecology and provide new evidence regarding two approaches: energetics and population density and relative abundance of f
PMID 24676170

Surface electronic structure of the topological Kondo-insulator candidate correlated electron system SmB6.

Neupane M1, Alidoust N1, Xu SY1, Kondo T2, Ishida Y2, Kim DJ3, Liu C1, Belopolski I1, Jo YJ4, Chang TR5, Jeng HT6, Durakiewicz T7, Balicas L8, Lin H9, Bansil A9, Shin S2, Fisk Z3, Hasan MZ10.Author information 1Joseph Henry Laboratory and Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA.2ISSP, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan.3Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, USA.4Department of Physics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea.5Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.61] Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan [2] Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.7Condensed Matter and Magnet Science Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.8National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32310, USA.9Department of Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.101] Joseph Henry Laboratory and Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA [2] Princeton Center for Complex Materials, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA.AbstractThe Kondo insulator SmB6 has long been known to exhibit low-temperature transport anomalies whose origin is of great interest. Here we uniquely access the surface electronic structure of the anomalous transport regime by combining state-of-the-art laser and synchrotron-based angle-resolved photoemission techniques. We observe clear in-gap states (up to ~4 meV), whose temperature dependence is contingent on the Kondo gap formation. In addition, our observed in-gap Fermi surface oddness tied with the Kramers' point topology, their coexistence with the two-dimensional transport anomaly in the Kondo hybridization regime, as well as their robustness against thermal recycling, taken together, collectively provide strong evidence for protected surface metallicity with a Fermi surface whose topology is consistent with the theoretically predicted topological Fermi surface. Our observations of systematic surface electronic structure provide the fundamental electronic parameters for the anomalous Kondo ground state of correlated electron material SmB6.
Nature communications.Nat Commun.2013;4:2991. doi: 10.1038/ncomms3991.
The Kondo insulator SmB6 has long been known to exhibit low-temperature transport anomalies whose origin is of great interest. Here we uniquely access the surface electronic structure of the anomalous transport regime by combining state-of-the-art laser and synchrotron-based angle-resolved photoemis
PMID 24346502

Some suggestions for the DSM-5 schizotypal personality disorder construct.

Hummelen B1, Pedersen G, Karterud S.Author information 1Department for Research and Education, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. benjamin.hummelen@medisin.uio.noAbstractThis study relates to the schizotypal personality disorder (SPD) proposal of the upcoming fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) by investigating the construct validity of SPD as defined by DSM-IV in a large sample of patients from the Norwegian Network of Personality-Focused Treatment Programs (N = 2619), assessed by structured diagnostic interviews and the Longitudinal, Expert All Data standard. We investigated factor structure and psychometric properties of the SPD criteria, as well as co-occurrence patterns between SPD and other PDs. Thirty-six patients were diagnosed with SPD and 513 patients (21%) endorsed at least 2 schizotypal criteria. We found that 2 factors were specific for SPD, a cognitive-perceptual factor (ideas of reference, magical thinking, and unusual perceptual experiences) and an oddness factor (odd thinking and speech, constricted affect, and odd appearance or behavior). The criteria belonging to these factors had appropriate psychometric properties. The criteria of the cognitive-perceptual factor were more strongly associated with borderline personality disorder (PD) than with the other PDs. We did not find support for a consistent factor that reflected interpersonal problems. The criteria that used to be part of this factor (suspiciousness, lack of friends or confidants, and excessive social anxiety) performed poorly as specific SPD criteria. SPD was more strongly associated with antisocial PD and paranoid PD than with the other PDs. We suggest that ideas of reference should be included explicitly under the schizotypal facet of cognitive dysregulation in DSM-5, with less emphasis on the social phobic aspects of this feature. Furthermore, there should be more emphasis on the cognitive aspects of suspiciousness in SPD, and it should be considered to split up the affectivity criterion into constricted affect and inappropriate affect, with the latter type of affect being the expression of problems with intersubjective regulation. Finally, it is suggested that interpersonal dysfunction is secondary to the 2 primary SPD factors. Therefore, the SPD narrative should start by describing eccentricity and cognitive-perceptual aberrations rather than interpersonal difficulties.
Comprehensive psychiatry.Compr Psychiatry.2012 May;53(4):341-9. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2011.05.009. Epub 2011 Jul 8.
This study relates to the schizotypal personality disorder (SPD) proposal of the upcoming fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) by investigating the construct validity of SPD as defined by DSM-IV in a large sample of patients from the Norwegian Network of
PMID 21741634

Japanese Journal

教科書の中の宗教ーこの奇妙な実態　藤原　聖子/２０１１　岩波書店

教育研究 = Educational Studies (54), 261-264, 2012-03-31
NAID 120005445430

書評教科書の中の宗教 : この奇妙な実態藤原聖子/2011 岩波書店

教育研究 (54), 261-264, 2012-03
NAID 40019394488

1P1-E10 肉に着目したロボットの外観特徴の抽出とそれに基づく印象設計の効果

ロボティクス・メカトロニクス講演会講演概要集 2009, "1P1-E10(1)"-"1P1-E10(4)", 2009-05-25
NAID 110008697725

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