WordNet
- the branch of medicine that deals with the diseases and hygiene of women (同)gynaecology
- the branch of medicine dealing with childbirth and care of the mother (同)OB, tocology, midwifery
- of or relating to or used in or practicing obstetrics; "obstetric hospital" (同)obstetrical
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- 婦人科[医]学
- 産科,産科学
- (次にくる語の発音が母音で始まるときに用いる) / (子音[h]で始まり第1音節に強勢のない語の場合はanを用いることがある.ただし,この場合は[h]を発音しない)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/08/17 22:51:23」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
For the journal, see Obstetrics & Gynecology (journal).
Obstetrics and Gynecology (often abbreviated to OB/GYN, OBG, O&G or Obs & Gynae) is the medical specialty that deals with obstetrics and gynecology. The postgraduate training program for both aspects is unified. This combined training prepares the practicing OB/GYN to be adept at the care of female reproductive organs' health and at the management of pregnancy.
Contents
- 1 Education and Training
- 2 Subspecialties
- 3 Salary
- 4 See also
- 5 References
- 6 Bibliography
- 7 Further reading
- 8 External links
Education and Training
The common route for an OBGYN student is to first earn an undergraduate degree, graduate from medical school and complete a residency at a hospital prior to certification.
Becoming an obstetrician-gynecologist (OB-GYN) requires about 11-14 years of education and practical experience. The first 7-9 years are general medical training. Doctors begin to specialize in OBGYN practice during residency programs that begin following graduation from medical school which requires an additional 4-5 years of education and clinical practice. Experienced OBGYN professionals can seek certifications in sub-specialty areas, including maternal and fetal medicine.
Subspecialties
Examples of subspecialty training available to physicians in the US are:
- Maternal-fetal medicine – an obstetrical subspecialty, sometimes referred to as perinatology, that focuses on the medical and surgical management of high-risk pregnancies and surgery on the fetus with the goal of reducing morbidity and mortality.
- Reproductive endocrinology and infertility – a subspecialty that focuses on the biological causes and interventional treatment of infertility
- Gynecological oncology – a gynaecologic subspecialty focusing on the medical and surgical treatment of women with cancers of the reproductive organs
- Female pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery – a gynaecologic subspecialty focusing on the diagnosis and surgical treatment of women with urinary incontinence and prolapse of the pelvic organs. Sometimes referred to by laypersons as "female urology"
- Advanced laparoscopic surgery
- Family planning – a gynaecologic subspecialty offering training in contraception and pregnancy termination (abortion)
- Pediatric and adolescent gynecology
- Menopausal and geriatric gynecology
Of these, only the first four are truly recognized sub-specialties by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) and the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ABOG). The other subspecialties are recognized as informal concentrations of practice. To be recognized as a board-certified subspecialist by the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology or the American Osteopathic Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology, a practitioner must have completed an ACGME or AOA-accredited residency and obtained a Certificate of Added Qualifications (CAQ) which requires an additional standardized examination.[1][2]
Additionally, physicians of other specialties may become trained in Advanced Life Support in Obstetrics (ALSO), a short certification that equips them to better manage emergent OB/GYN situations.
Salary
The salary of an obstetrician varies by country. In the United States, the salary ranges from $200,000 to $339,738.[citation needed]
| Country |
Annual salary (US$) |
| United Kingdom |
187,771[3] |
| United States |
226,369 |
See also
- Theriogenology
- Andrology
- Urology
- Neonatal infection
- Obstetric Hospitalist
References
- ^ Welcome to the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology Web Site: Certification of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
- ^ "Eligibility/Board Eligibility". American Osteopathic Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2012.
- ^ Obstetrician working in United Kingdom, UK Salary, SalaryExpert.com, Retrieved on 2009-03-23
Bibliography
- Llewellyn-Jones, Derek, Fundamentals of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 7th ed., Mosby, 1999.
Further reading
- Lane, J (July 1987). "A provincial surgeon and his obstetric practice: Thomas W. Jones of Henley-in-Arden, 1764-1846". Medical History. 31 (3): 333–48. doi:10.1017/s0025727300046895. PMC 1139744. PMID 3306222.
- Stockham, Alice B. Tokology. A Book for Every Woman. o.O., (Kessinger Publishing) o.J. Reprint of Revised Edition Chicago, Alice B. Stockham & Co. 1891 (first edition 1886). ISBN 1-4179-4001-8
External links
- [1] International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (FIGO)
- BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
- World Congress on Controversies in Obstetrics, Gynecology & Infertility (COGI)
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Medicine
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Specialties
and
subspecialties |
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Surgery
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- Cardiac surgery
- Cardiothoracic surgery
- Colorectal surgery
- Eye surgery
- General surgery
- Neurosurgery
- Oral and maxillofacial surgery
- Orthopedic surgery
- Hand surgery
- Otolaryngology (ENT)
- Pediatric surgery
- Plastic surgery
- Reproductive surgery
- Surgical oncology
- Thoracic surgery
- Transplant surgery
- Trauma surgery
- Urology
- Vascular surgery
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Internal medicine
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- Allergy / Immunology
- Angiology
- Cardiology
- Endocrinology
- Gastroenterology
- Geriatrics
- Hematology
- Hospital medicine
- Infectious disease
- Nephrology
- Oncology
- Pulmonology
- Rheumatology
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Obstetrics and gynaecology
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- Gynaecology
- Gynecologic oncology
- Maternal–fetal medicine
- Obstetrics
- Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
- Urogynecology
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Diagnostic
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- Radiology
- Interventional radiology
- Nuclear medicine
- Pathology
- Anatomical pathology
- Clinical pathology
- Clinical chemistry
- Clinical immunology
- Cytopathology
- Medical microbiology
- Transfusion medicine
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Other specialties
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- Addiction medicine
- Adolescent medicine
- Anesthesiology
- Dermatology
- Disaster medicine
- Diving medicine
- Emergency medicine
- Family medicine
- General practice
- Hospital medicine
- Intensive-care medicine
- Medical genetics
- Neurology
- Occupational medicine
- Ophthalmology
- Oral medicine
- Pain management
- Palliative care
- Pediatrics
- Physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R)
- Preventive medicine
- Psychiatry
- Radiation oncology
- Reproductive medicine
- Sexual medicine
- Sleep medicine
- Sports medicine
- Transplantation medicine
- Tropical medicine
- Venereology
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| Medical education |
- Medical school
- Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
- Bachelor of Medical Sciences
- Master of Medicine
- Master of Surgery
- Doctor of Medicine
- Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
- MD–PhD
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| Related topics |
- Allied health
- Nanomedicine
- Molecular oncology
- Personalized medicine
- Veterinary medicine
- Physician
- History of medicine
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Obstetrical surgery and other procedures (ICD-9-CM V3 72–75, ICD-10-PCS 1)
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| Diagnostic |
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- Cardiotocography
- Fetoscopy
- Fetal scalp blood testing
- Fetal scalp stimulation test
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| sampling: |
- fetal tissue
- Chorionic villus sampling
- Amniocentesis
- blood
- Triple test
- Percutaneous umbilical cord blood sampling
- Apt test
- Kleihauer–Betke test
- lung maturity
- Lecithin–sphingomyelin ratio
- Lamellar body count
- Fetal fibronectin test
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| obstetric ultrasonography: |
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| antenatal testing: |
- Fetal movement counting
- Contraction stress test
- Nonstress test
- Vibroacoustic stimulation
- Biophysical profile
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| Intervention |
- Fetal surgery
- Fetendo
- Podalic version
- External cephalic version
- Amnioinfusion
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| Delivery |
| Vaginal delivery |
| Induction |
- Artificial rupture of membranes
- Episiotomy
- Symphysiotomy
- Forceps in childbirth
- Ventouse in childbirth
- Odón Device
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| Dystocia management |
- McRoberts maneuver
- Woods' screw maneuver
- Zavanelli maneuver
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| Third stage of labor |
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| Caesarean section |
- Elective
- On maternal request
- EXIT procedure
- Resuscitative hysterotomy
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| Postpartum hemorrhage |
- Hysterectomy
- B-Lynch suture
- Sengstaken–Blakemore tube
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UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- (18)FDG a PET tumor diagnostic tracer is not a substrate of the ABC transporter P-glycoprotein.
- Krasznai ZT1, Trencsényi G2, Krasznai Z3, Mikecz P2, Nizsalóczki E3, Szalóki G3, Szabó JP2, Balkay L2, Márián T4, Goda K3.
- European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences.Eur J Pharm Sci.2014 Nov 20;64:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2014.08.002. Epub 2014 Aug 20.
- 2-[(18)F]fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose ((18)FDG) is a tumor diagnostic radiotracer of great importance in both diagnosing primary and metastatic tumors and in monitoring the efficacy of the treatment. P-glycoprotein (Pgp) is an active transporter that is often expressed in various malignancies either int
- PMID 25149126
- Long-term trends in applicants for maternal-fetal medicine fellowship positions.
- Tyner JE, Rayburn WF.
- American journal of perinatology.Am J Perinatol.2014 Nov;31(10):923-5. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1361935. Epub 2013 Dec 17.
- Objective To examine long-term trends in applicants for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (MFM) fellowship positions specifically following the prolongation of fellowship training in 1997 from 2 to 3 years. Study Design We conducted a review of the data from the National Residency Matching Program (NRMP)
- PMID 25222801
- Sleep Disordered Breathing in a High-Risk Cohort Prevalence and Severity across Pregnancy.
- Facco FL1, Ouyang DW2, Zee PC3, Grobman WA4.
- American journal of perinatology.Am J Perinatol.2014 Nov;31(10):899-904. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1363768. Epub 2014 Feb 10.
- Objective The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and incidence of sleep disordered breathing (SDB) in pregnancy among high-risk women. Study Design This was a prospective, observational study. We recruited women with a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30 kg/m(2), chronic hypert
- PMID 24515622
Japanese Journal
- Effects of Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators on Plasma Membrane Estrogen Receptors and Catecholamine Synthesis and Secretion in Cultured Bovine Adrenal Medullary Cells
- Inagaki Hirohide,Toyohira Yumiko,Takahashi Keita,Ueno Susumu,Obara Go,Kawagoe Toshinori,Tsutsui Masato,Hachisuga Toru,Yanagihara Nobuyuki
- Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2014
- … We previously reported the occurrence and function of plasma membrane estrogen receptors in cultured bovine adrenal medullary cells. … Here we report the effects of raloxifene and tamoxifen, selective estrogen receptor modulators, on plasma membrane estrogen receptors and catecholamine synthesis and secretion in these cells. …
- NAID 130003382627
- 医学生として適切な行動や態度を自己評価するときに影響する生活習慣関連因子の検討 : 第1 学年から第2 学年への自己評価点の変化を中心に
- 西山 緑,橋本 充代,田所 望,古市 照人,熊倉 みつ子,錦織 正子,上川 雄一郎
- Dokkyo journal of medical sciences 40(3), 175-184, 2013-10-25
- 目的:プロフェッショナリズムの育成を医学教育に導入することを前提に医学生の低学年時の行動に対する自己評価の変化とそれに影響する因子を検討した.調査対象:2010 年の獨協医科大学医学部第1 学年の学生92 名(男子57 名,女子35 名)調査方法:2010 年7 月の1 年次と2011 年8 月に2 年次の2 回にわたって行動規範に関する自己評価表および国民健康・栄養調査に基づき作成した生活習慣調 …
- NAID 110009633195
- がんの最新治療 各論(12)子宮頸癌最新の診断と治療の進歩
- 深川 富美子,佐々木 かりん,秋澤 叔香,平井 康夫
- 東京女子医科大学雑誌 83(5), 334-339, 2013-10-25
- 子宮頸癌は早期発見が可能となり、死亡数は減少した。しかしわが国では若年女性の頸癌発生数、死亡数は増加の傾向にあり、子宮頸癌は婦人科領域の最重要な癌と位置づけられる。子宮頸癌は発生原因がHPV感染であることが解明されたので、HPV検査を細胞診と組み合わせたより有効な子宮頸癌検診が確立された。また頸癌を1次予防できるHPVワクチンが開発され接種がすすんだ。頸癌検診に欠かせない細胞診の報告様式は最近、H …
- NAID 110009631871
Related Links
- Obstetrics & Gynecology is the official publication of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). Popularly known as "The Green Journal," Obstetrics & Gynecology has been published since 1953. Then as is ...
- Obstetrics and Gynecology continuing medical education (CME) for physicians, and point-of-care clinical videos on the latest trends in gynecology. Additional Specialties BroadcastMed Search Cardiology and Heart Surgery
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