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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/05/11 07:54:24」(JST)

Look up norm in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Norm or NORM may refer to:

A designated standard of average performance of people of a given age, background, etc.

Norm (artificial intelligence), a set of statements used to regulate artificial intelligence software
Norm (philosophy), sentences within philosophy with practical implications
Norm (social), expected patterns of behaviour and belief, often studied in sociology, social psychology, and a myriad of other academic fields
Peremptory norm, a fundamental principle of international law which is accepted by the international community of states as a norm from which no derogation is ever permitted
Norm, a statistical concept in psychometrics representing the aggregate responses of a standardized and representative group are established for a test, against which a subject is compared
NORM, an abbreviation for naturally occurring radioactive materials
NORM, an acronym coined by Chambers and Trudgill (1980) to refer to a group speakers frequently used in dialect studies ("non-mobile older rural males")

Norm (mathematics), a map that assigns lengths to vectors, with some variations:
- Normed vector space
- Matrix norm
Surface normal, a vector which is perpendicular to a surface
Field norm in algebraic number theory and Galois theory
Ideal norm, the ideal theoretic generalization of the field norm
Norm (group), a certain subgroup of a group
Norm (abelian group), generalization of norm to abelian groups
A map from a pointset into the ordinals, inducing a prewellordering
In class field theory, a norm group is a group that is the image of the multiplicative group of a field.
In Euclidean domain, many authors use "norm function" in place of "Euclidean function".

The Norm Show, a television series featuring Norm Macdonald as the titular character
Grandmaster norm, a chess result required to qualify for an official title
Norms Restaurants, a chain of restaurants in Southern California
NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast (NORM) transport protocol, as defined in RFC 5740
The Norm a syndicated comic strip by Michael Jantze

Siposova B1, Tomasello M2, Carpenter M3.
Cognition.Cognition.2018 Oct;179:192-201. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2018.06.010. Epub 2018 Jun 28.
PMID 29960903

Three-Year-Olds' Reactions to a Partner's Failure to Perform Her Role in a Joint Commitment.

Kachel U1, Svetlova M2, Tomasello M1,2.
Child development.Child Dev.2018 Sep;89(5):1691-1703. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12816. Epub 2017 May 15.
PMID 28508396

Weber-Guskar E1.
Medicine, health care, and philosophy.Med Health Care Philos.2018 Sep;21(3):325-333. doi: 10.1007/s11019-017-9806-x.
PMID 29022171

酒井智宏
東京大学言語学論集 32, 255-276, 2012-09-30
… Contradictory sentences of the form X is not X can be interpreted either factually ("Some X's are not called X.") or normatively ("Some X's should not be called X."). …
NAID 120005055116

藤森かよこ
英米評論 (24), 115-136, 2010-03-19
… Libertarians are committed to the belief that individuals, and not states or groups of any other kind, are both ontologically and normatively primary. …
NAID 110007557038

Progress of Regionalization in Africa: Institutional Changes in Refugee Problem Area

中山裕美
国際政治 2010(159), 159_87-100, 2010
… This article explains the progress of regionalization in African refugee problem area by global and regional institutional change.In the refugee problem area, there are two types of institution, one is an institution normatively formed for the refugee protection, which is called the international institution for refugees, and the other is an institution type without normative formation.International institution for refugees consists of the global system and the regional system, which can be called ‘nested’ institutional complex. …
NAID 130002141013