WordNet

the condition in which a standard has been successfully established; "standardization of nuts and bolts had saved industry millions of dollars" (同)standardisation
the imposition of standards or regulations; "a committee was appointed to recommend terminological standardization" (同)standardisation, normalization, normalisation
make normal or cause to conform to a norm or standard; "normalize relations with China"; "normalize the temperature"; "normalize the spelling" (同)normalise, renormalize, renormalise
become normal or return to its normal state; "Let us hope that relations with this country will normalize soon" (同)normalise
evaluate by comparing with a standard (同)standardise
cause to conform to standard or norm; "The weights and measures were standardized" (同)standardise

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2018/11/08 16:52:43」(JST)

Normalization or normalisation refers to a process that makes something more normal or regular. More specifically, it may refer to:

Normalization of an algebraic variety, the operation consisting in taking locally the integral closure of the ring of regular functions
Normalization (statistics), adjustments of values or distributions in statistics
- Quantile normalization, statistical technique for making two distributions identical in statistical properties
Normalizing (abstract rewriting), an abstract rewriting system in which every object has at least one normal form
- Normalization property (abstract rewriting), a property of a rewrite system in mathematical logic and theoretical computer science
Normalizing constant, in probability theory a constant to make a non-negative function a probability density function
Noether normalization lemma, result of commutative algebra
The process of obtaining a normalized vector
Normalized number, adjusting a floating point number's exponent so that the decimal point is in a fixed position.

Normalization (sociology) or social normalization, the process through which ideas and actions are made to appear culturally "normal"
Normalization model, used in visual neuroscience
Normalisable wave function, in quantum mechanics a wave function normalized for probability distribution
Normalization process theory, a sociological theory of the implementation of new technologies or innovations
Numéraire, a basic standard by which value is computed, especially in economics

A metallurgic process used in annealing
Normalization (image processing), changing the range of pixel intensity values
Audio normalization, process of uniformly increasing or decreasing the amplitude of an audio signal
Data normalization, general reduction of data to Canonical form
Database normalization, used in database theory
NFD normalization, normalization form decomposition for Unicode string searches and comparisons in text processing
Spatial normalization, a step in image processing for neuroimaging
Text normalization, modifying text to make it consistent
URL normalization, process to modify URLs in a consistent manner
Normalized frequency (digital signal processing), unit of frequency cycles/sample in digital signal processing

The process of establishing normal diplomatic relations between two countries
Normalization (people with disabilities), principle to make conditions of everyday living available to people with disabilities
Normalization (Czechoslovakia), the restoration of the conditions prevalent before the reform in Czechoslovakia, 1969

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Acute kidney injury in the perioperative period and in intensive care units (excluding renal replacement therapies).

Ichai C1, Vinsonneau C2, Souweine B3, Armando F4, Canet E5, Clec'h C6, Constantin JM7, Darmon M8, Duranteau J9, Gaillot T10, Garnier A11, Jacob L12, Joannes-Boyau O13, Juillard L14, Journois D15, Lautrette A16, Muller L17, Legrand M18, Lerolle N19, Rimmelé T20, Rondeau E21, Tamion F22, Walrave Y3, Velly L23; Société française d’anesthésie et de réanimation (Sfar); Société de réanimation de langue française (SRLF); Groupe francophone de réanimation et urgences pédiatriques (GFRUP); Société française de néphrologie (SFN).
Annals of intensive care.Ann Intensive Care.2016 Dec;6(1):48. doi: 10.1186/s13613-016-0145-5. Epub 2016 May 27.
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a syndrome that has progressed a great deal over the last 20 years. The decrease in urine output and the increase in classical renal biomarkers, such as blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine, have largely been used as surrogate markers for decreased glomerular filtra
PMID 27230984

Longitudinal analysis of bone metabolism using SPECT/CT and (99m)Tc-diphosphono-propanedicarboxylic acid: comparison of visual and quantitative analysis.

Beck M1, Sanders JC2,3, Ritt P2, Reinfelder J2, Kuwert T2.
EJNMMI research.EJNMMI Res.2016 Dec;6(1):60. doi: 10.1186/s13550-016-0217-4. Epub 2016 Jul 28.
BACKGROUND: The therapy response of osseous metastases (OM) is commonly monitored by bone scintigraphies (BS). The aim of this study was to compare visual evaluation of changes in tracer uptake with quantitation in absolute units in OMs; 52 OMs from 19 patients who underwent BS with SPECT/CT at time
PMID 27464623

An investigation of the relation between tumor-to-liver ratio (TLR) and tumor-to-blood standard uptake ratio (SUR) in oncological FDG PET.

Hofheinz F1, Bütof R2,3, Apostolova I4, Zöphel K5,6, Steffen IG7, Amthauer H8, Kotzerke J9,10, Baumann M11,12,13,14,15, van den Hoff J16,17.
EJNMMI research.EJNMMI Res.2016 Dec;6(1):19. doi: 10.1186/s13550-016-0174-y. Epub 2016 Mar 2.
BACKGROUND: The standardized uptake value (SUV) is the nearly exclusive means for quantitative evaluation of clinical [18F-]fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) whole body investigations. However, the SUV methodology has well-known shortcomings. In this context, it has bee
PMID 26936768