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1. Causes of nontraumatic chest pain in children and adolescents
2. Nontraumatic chest pain in children and adolescents: Approach and initial management
3. 乳糜胸症の病因、臨床像、および診断 etiology clinical presentation and diagnosis of chylothorax
4. 横紋筋融解症の原因 causes of rhabdomyolysis
5. 乳糜胸症のマネージメント management of chylothorax

English Journal

Thoracic duct embolization for the management of chylothoraces.

Nadolski G, Itkin M.SourceInterventional Radiology Section, Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Current opinion in pulmonary medicine.Curr Opin Pulm Med.2013 Jul;19(4):380-6. doi: 10.1097/MCP.0b013e3283610df2.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The aim is to inform the reader on the recent advancements in the minimally invasive treatment of chylothorax.RECENT FINDINGS: Intranodal lymphangiography has been demonstrated to be a superior alternative to traditional pedal lymphangiography for thoracic duct embolization (TDE).
PMID 23715291

Intracranial segmental arterial mediolysis: report of 2 cases and review of the literature.

Alturkustani M, Ang LC.SourceFrom the *Department of Pathology (Neuropathology), University Hospital, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada; and †Department of Pathology, King Abdulaziz University and Hospital, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology.Am J Forensic Med Pathol.2013 Jun;34(2):98-102. doi: 10.1097/PAF.0b013e31828879e8.
Extensive nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage is an important cause of unexpected death in young adults. Segmental arterial mediolysis (SAM) represents an uncommon pathologic finding in the intracranial blood vessels associated with this type of hemorrhage. Segmental arterial mediolysis is a pathol
PMID 23629390

Role of interventional radiology in the management of chylothorax: a review of the current management of high output chylothorax.

Lyon S, Mott N, Koukounaras J, Shoobridge J, Hudson PV.SourceDepartment of Radiology, Alfred Hospital, Commercial Road, Prahran, VIC, 3181, Australia, lyonsey@optusnet.com.au.
Cardiovascular and interventional radiology.Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol.2013 Jun;36(3):599-607. doi: 10.1007/s00270-013-0605-3. Epub 2013 Apr 12.
Chylothorax is an uncommon type of pleural effusion whose etiology may be classified as traumatic or nontraumatic. Low-output chylothoraces usually respond well to conservative management, whereas high-output chylothoraces are more likely to require surgical or interventional treatment. Conservative
PMID 23580112

Japanese Journal

Temporal Trends in Characteristics of Newly Diagnosed Nontraumatic Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head From 1997 to 2011: A Hospital-Based Sentinel Monitoring System in Japan

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Journal of Epidemiology 25(6), 437-444, 2015
… Background: Nontraumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is a rare disorder caused by ischemic necrosis of unknown etiology. …
NAID 130005074470

Spontaneous and bilateral necrosis of the femoral head in a young experimental beagle dog

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Journal of Toxicologic Pathology 28(2), 121-124, 2015
… This report describes the pathological characterizations of a rare case of necrosis of the femoral head that was spontaneous, bilateral, avascular and nontraumatic. …
NAID 130005072420

Temporal Trends in Characteristics of Newly Diagnosed Nontraumatic Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head From 1997 to 2011: A Hospital-Based Sentinel Monitoring System in Japan

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Journal of Epidemiology advpub(0), 2015
… Background: Nontraumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is a rare disorder caused by ischemic necrosis of unknown etiology. …
NAID 130005066099

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