nonessential

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Wang B, Li Y, Shao C, Tan Y, Cai L.SourceDepartment of Pathophysiology, Norman Bethune College of Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, China. lyang@jlu.edu.cn.
Current medicinal chemistry.Curr Med Chem.2012 Jun 1;19(16):2611-20.
Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic, nonessential transition metal and contributes a health risk to humans, including various cancers and cardiovascular diseases; however, underlying molecular mechanisms remain largely unknown. Cells transmit information to the next generation via two distinct ways: genetic and
PMID 22471978

Pang D, Zovickian J, Lee JY, Moes GS, Wang KC.Source*Department of Paediatric Neurosurgery, University of California, Davis ‡Regional Centre of Paediatric Neurosurgery and ‖Neuropathology, Oakland Medical Centre, Kaiser Foundation Hospitals of Northern California, Oakland, California §Division of Paediatric Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, Korea ¶Department of Neuropathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Neurosurgery.Neurosurgery.2012 Jun;70(6):1383-405.
BACKGROUND: : The structural complexity of terminal myelocystocele (TMC) precludes a recognizable link to spinal cord development and therefore a plausible embryogenetic theory.OBJECTIVE: : To demystify TMC using clinical, imaging, surgical, electrophysiological, and histopathological data and to pr
PMID 22270234

Contact behaviour of children and parental employment behaviour during school closures against the pandemic influenza A (H1N1-2009) in Japan

Mizumoto Kenji,Yamamoto Taro,Nishiura Hiroshi
Journal of International Medical Research 41(3), 716-724, 2013-06
… A total of 181/882 (20.5%) of households reported that children left the home for nonessential reasons during school closures. …
NAID 120005350166

S-LOCUS EARLY FLOWERING 3 Is Exclusively Present in the Genomes of Short-Styled Buckwheat Plants that Exhibit Heteromorphic Self-Incompatibility.

Yasui Yasuo,Mori Masashi,Aii Jotaro,Abe Tomoko,Matsumoto Daiki,Sato Shingo,Hayashi Yoriko,Ohnishi Ohmi,Ota Tatsuya
PloS one 7(2), e31264, 2012-02
… The nonessential role of S-ELF3 in the survival of individuals and the prolonged evolutionary presence only in the genomes of short-styled plants exhibiting heteromorphic SI suggests that S-ELF3 is a suitable candidate gene for the control of the short-styled phenotype of buckwheat plants. …
NAID 120003874267

LE Quang Dung,NGUYEN Duc Cu,NGUYEN Duc Toan
Coastal marine science 35(1), 136-141, 2012
… Nonessential metals such as Cd and Pb in tissues exhibited no significant difference between the two stages of eels. …
NAID 40019322454