WordNet

used to express refusal or denial or disagreement etc or especially to emphasize a negative statement; "no, you are wrong"
a negative; "his no was loud and clear"
referring to the degree to which a certain quality is present; "he was no heavier than a child" (同)no more
not in any degree or manner; not at all; "he is no better today"
quantifier; used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns for indicating a complete or almost complete lack or zero quantity of; "we have no bananas"; "no eggs left and no money to buy any"; "have you no decency?"; "did it with no help"; "Ill get you there in no time"
the part of a glove that provides a covering for the thumb
the thick short innermost digit of the forelimb (同)pollex
(of pages) worn or soiled by thumb and fingers by frequent handling or turning; "well-thumbed pages of the dictionary"
capable of being placed opposite to something; "the thumb is opposable to the forefinger" (同)apposable

PrepTutorEJDIC

《名詞の前に置いて》『一つも』(『一人も,少しも』)・・・『ない』 / 《補語につけて》『決して・・・でない』 / 《省略文で》・・・なし;・・・お断り / 《話》少ししか(あまり)・・・ない / (肯定の問いに対して)『いいえ』;(否定の問いに対して)はい,ええ / 《not, norの前に挿入して》『いや』,否 / 《形容詞の前に置その形容詞を否定して》…どころではない / 《比較級の前に置いて》ちっとも…でない,…と全く同じ / 《… or no の形で》…であってもなくても / 《驚き・困惑・不信などを表して》とんでもない / 《単数形で》『拒否』,「『いいえ』」という返事 / 《複数形で》反対[投]票
『親指』;(手袋などの)親指の部分 / 〈本のページ〉‘を'親指でめくる / 《話》〈ヒッチハイカーが〉〈便乗〉‘を'親指を立てて頼む / ヒッチハイクする

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1. 母指痛患者の評価 evaluation of the patient with thumb pain
2. 尺側側副靱帯損傷（ゲームキーパー母指またはスキーヤー母指） ulnar collateral ligament injury gamekeepers or skiers thumb
3. 第一（拇指）中手骨骨折 first thumb metacarpal fractures
4. 進行非小細胞肺癌：治療歴がある患者への二次全身療法 advanced non small cell lung cancer subsequent systemic therapy for previously treated patients
5. 上皮成長因子受容体変異を有する進行非小細胞肺癌に対する全身療法 systemic therapy for advanced non small cell lung cancer with an activating mutation in the epidermal growth factor receptor

The five-fingered hand anomaly might be considered as a variant of the atypical mirror hand.

Afshar A.
The Journal of hand surgery, European volume.J Hand Surg Eur Vol.2011 Jan;36(1):80-1. doi: 10.1177/1753193410382379.
PMID 21169309

El-Karef E1.
Journal of hand surgery (Edinburgh, Scotland).J Hand Surg Br.2004 Dec;29(6):544-51.
Fifteen non-opposable triphalangeal thumbs (eight patients) were treated with a new two-staged surgical technique. The first stage included excision of the proximal interphalangeal joint and osteotomy of the thumb metacarpal, and aimed to restore a correct thumb length, position and alignment and to
PMID 15542213

Warm A1, Di Pietro C, D'Agrosa F, Cambiè M, Gaboardi F.
Journal of medical genetics.J Med Genet.1988 May;25(5):337-9.
This report describes a family with bilateral non-opposable triphalangeal thumb, bringing to two the number of families with this autosomal dominant disorder.
PMID 3385742