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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2018/11/10 10:12:56」(JST)

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Neurophysins are carrier proteins which transport the hormones oxytocin and vasopressin to the posterior pituitary from the paraventricular and supraoptic nucleus of the hypothalamus, respectively.

Neurophysins are also secreted out of the posterior pituitary hypothalamus, each carrying their respective associated passenger hormone. When the posterior pituitary hypothalamus secretes vasopressin and its neurophysin carrier, it also secretes a glycopeptide.

There are two types:

Neurophysin I - Oxytocin
Neurophysin II - Vasopressin (Also known as "antidiuretic hormone" or ADH)

External links

Neurophysins at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

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1. 中枢性尿崩症の臨床症状および原因 clinical manifestations and causes of central diabetes insipidus

English Journal

Insulin-regulated aminopeptidase immunoreactivity is abundantly present in human hypothalamus and posterior pituitary gland, with reduced expression in paraventricular and suprachiasmatic neurons in chronic schizophrenia.

Bernstein HG1, Müller S2, Dobrowolny H2, Wolke C3, Lendeckel U3, Bukowska A4, Keilhoff G5, Becker A6, Trübner K7, Steiner J2, Bogerts B2.
European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience.Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci.2017 Aug;267(5):427-443. doi: 10.1007/s00406-016-0757-7. Epub 2016 Dec 29.
PMID 28035472

The human endolymphatic sac expresses natriuretic peptides.

Møller MN1, Kirkeby S2, Vikeså J3, Nielsen FC3, Cayé-Thomasen P1,4.
The Laryngoscope.Laryngoscope.2017 Jun;127(6):E201-E208. doi: 10.1002/lary.26074. Epub 2017 Mar 14.
PMID 28295370

Molecular characterisation, genetic variability and detection of a functional polymorphism influencing the promoter activity of OXT gene in goat and sheep.

Cosenza G1, Iannaccone M1, Pico BA1, Gallo D1, Capparelli R1, Pauciullo A2.
The Journal of dairy research.J Dairy Res.2017 May;84(2):165-169. doi: 10.1017/S0022029917000097. Epub 2017 Mar 14.
PMID 28290268

Japanese Journal

ニューロフィジン (広範囲血液・尿化学検査免疫学的検査(第7版・4)その数値をどう読むか) -- (内分泌学的検査間脳下垂体関係(subunitを含む))

日本臨床 68(-), 264-268, 2010-07
NAID 40017200737

Variation of the oxytocin/neurophysin I (OXT) gene in four human populations

Journal of human genetics 53(7), 637-643, 2008-07-01
NAID 10021249805

Novel Mutant Vasopressin-neurophysin II Gene Associated with Familial Neurohypophyseal Diabetes Insipidus

Endocrine journal 51(6), 551-556, 2004-12-01
NAID 80017185100

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リンク元	「ニューロフィジン」「ニューロフィシン」

「ニューロフィジン」

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英: neurophysin
同: ニューロフィシン

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「ニューロフィシン」

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英: neurophysin
関: ニューロフィジン

v t e Proteins: carrier proteins
Fatty acid	FABP1 FABP2 FABP3 FABP4 FABP5 FABP6 FABP7
Hormone	peptide hormone: Follistatin Growth hormone binding protein Insulin-like growth factor binding protein IGFBP1 IGFBP2 IGFBP3 IGFBP4 IGFBP5 IGFBP6 IGFBP7 Neurophysins Neurophysin I II steroid hormone: Sex hormone binding globulin/Androgen binding protein Transcortin Thyroxine-binding globulin Transthyretin
Metal/element	calcium Calcium-binding protein Calmodulin-binding proteins copper Ceruloplasmin iron Iron-binding proteins Transferrin receptor
Vitamin	Retinol binding protein 1 2 3 4 Transcobalamin
Pigment	Plant Light-Harvesting Complex Orange Carotenoid Protein Phycobiliprotein Photosynthetic Reaction Centers Phytochrome Rhodopsin
Other	Acyl carrier protein Adaptor protein Cholesterylester transfer protein F-box protein GTP-binding protein Latent TGF-beta binding protein Major urinary proteins Membrane transport protein Odorant binding protein

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neurophysin