- 関
- neurodestruction、neurodestructive、neurolytic
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/07/11 22:01:59」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Neurolysis may refer to the application of physical agents (heat or freezing) or chemicals (such as phenol, alcohol or glycerol) to a nerve to cause the temporary degeneration of the nerve's fibers in order to interrupt the transmission of nerve signals, usually for pain relief (a neurolytic block). Some authors use the term to denote just chemical neurolytic blocks, and use neurotomy to refer to neurolytic block by heat or freezing.[1]
In peripheral nerve surgery neurolysis is the process of 'releasing the nerve from its neuroma [or mass of disconnected, regenerating nerve tissue] and surrounding scar tissue'[2]
References
- ^ Scott Fishman; Jane Ballantyne; James P. Rathmell (January 2010). Bonica's Management of Pain. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 1458. ISBN 978-0-7817-6827-6. Retrieved 15 August 2013.
- ^ Husain, A. M. (2015). A practical approach to neurophysiologic intraoperative monitoring (2nd ed.). New York: Demos. p. 166
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Factors associated with outcome after superior hypogastric plexus neurolysis in cancer patients.
- Kroll CE, Schartz B, Gonzalez-Fernandez M, Gordon AH, Babade M, Erdek MA, Mekhail N, Cohen SP.Author information Departments of *Anesthesiology & Critical Care Medicine †Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore §Department of Anesthesiology, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD ‡Department of Pain Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH.AbstractOBJECTIVE: Superior hypogastric plexus neurolysis (SHP-N) has been shown in uncontrolled studies to provide intermediate-term benefit in a majority of patients with pain secondary to genitourinary, gynecologic, and colorectal cancers. The purpose of this is to determine factors associated with treatment outcome.
- The Clinical journal of pain.Clin J Pain.2014 Jan;30(1):55-62. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e3182869d68.
- OBJECTIVE: Superior hypogastric plexus neurolysis (SHP-N) has been shown in uncontrolled studies to provide intermediate-term benefit in a majority of patients with pain secondary to genitourinary, gynecologic, and colorectal cancers. The purpose of this is to determine factors associated with treat
- PMID 23446083
- Peripheral neuromodulation for treatment of chronic migraine headache.
- Tavanaiepour D, Levy RM.Author information Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL, USA.AbstractChronic migraines (CM) affect approximately 2% of the population, resulting in significant disability, economic burden, and impairments in quality of life. Historical neurosurgical procedures, such as lesioning of the trigeminal dorsal root entry zone or neurolysis of the occipital nerve, have not gained favor because of procedural morbidity and poor durability, respectively. Occipital nerve stimulation is emerging as a potentially promising modality for the treatment of CM, with greater than 50% pain reduction in approximately 80% of patients in open-label trials and ∼40% of patients in randomized controlled trials. Mechanisms of neuromodulation remain unclear.
- Neurosurgery clinics of North America.Neurosurg Clin N Am.2014 Jan;25(1):11-4. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2013.08.010. Epub 2013 Oct 7.
- Chronic migraines (CM) affect approximately 2% of the population, resulting in significant disability, economic burden, and impairments in quality of life. Historical neurosurgical procedures, such as lesioning of the trigeminal dorsal root entry zone or neurolysis of the occipital nerve, have not g
- PMID 24262895
- Magnetic Positioning System and Ultrasound Guidance for Lumbar Zygapophysial Radiofrequency Neurotomy: A Cadaver Study.
- Gofeld M, Brown MN, Bollag L, Hanlon JG, Theodore BR.Author information From the *Department of Anesthesia, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and †Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.AbstractBACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Chronic low back pain related to degenerative spondylosis is commonly managed by the radiofrequency ablation of sensory nerves. Fluoroscopic guidance has been considered mandatory to ensure placement of the active tip of the cannula parallel to the nerve to provide adequate neurolysis. Conversely, analgesic (or diagnostic) blockade is usually accomplished by placing the needle perpendicular to the nerve using either fluoroscopy or ultrasound (US) guidance. The recently introduced disposable equipment of internally cooled radiofrequency allows the denervaion procedure to be performed similarly to the routine diagnostic block. Consequently, US may now potentially be used for image-guided radiofrequency neurotomy. We sought to compare the accuracy using a novel US-based technique with the traditional fluoroscopy-guided placement.
- Regional anesthesia and pain medicine.Reg Anesth Pain Med.2013 Dec 5. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Chronic low back pain related to degenerative spondylosis is commonly managed by the radiofrequency ablation of sensory nerves. Fluoroscopic guidance has been considered mandatory to ensure placement of the active tip of the cannula parallel to the nerve to provide adequat
- PMID 24317233
Japanese Journal
- 肩関節唇形成術および尺骨神経剥離術を呈した女子ソフトボール選手における競技復帰までのアスレティックリハビリテーションの一例
- 環太平洋大学研究紀要 = Bulletin of International Pacific University (10), 247-251, 2016
- NAID 40020851247
- Symptomatic small schwannoma is a risk factor for surgical complications and correlates with difficulty of enucleation
- 末梢神経束の砂時計様くびれに対する神経束間神経剝離術 (整形外科におけるマイクロサージャリーの進歩) -- (末梢神経損傷)
Related Links
- neurolysis [noo -rol´……ĭ-sis] 1. release of a nerve sheath by cutting it longitudinally. 2. operative breaking up of perineural adhesions. 3. relief of tension upon a nerve obtained by stretching. 4. exhaustion of nervous energy. 5. destruction or dissolution of nerve tissue. adj., ...
- neurolysis neu·rol·y·sis (nu-rŏl'ĭ-sĭs, nyu-) n. The breaking down or destruction of nerve tissue, especially as a result of disease. The surgical freeing of a nerve from inflammatory adhesions.
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- neurolysis
- 関
- 神経破壊、神経剥離
- 神経を周囲との線維性の癒着や瘢痕組織から切離すること。
- 神経が障害を受けると血液や滲出液などにより炎症を生じ、周囲の結合組織との癒着を生じ神経伝達が傷害される。
- このように癒着した神経を腫瘍や結合組織から剥離する手術をいう。
[★]
- 英
- neurolysis、neurodestruction、neurodestructive
- 関
- 神経剥離、神経剥離術
[★]
- 英
- neurolysis、neurolytic
- 関
- 神経破壊、神経剥離術
[★]
- 関
- neurodestruction、neurolysis
[★]
- 関
- neurodestructive、neurolysis