WordNet
- relating to or affecting the infant during the first month after birth; "neonatal care"; "the neonatal period"
- respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 新生児の
- 肺炎
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 新生児肺炎 neonatal pneumonia
- 2. 新生児における胸水の病因、臨床症状、診断および評価 etiology clinical manifestations diagnosis and evaluation of pleural effusions in the neonate
- 3. 胎便吸引症候群の臨床的特徴および診断 clinical features and diagnosis of meconium aspiration syndrome
- 4. 新生児の持続性肺高血圧症 persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn
- 5. 小児における肺炎：入院治療 pneumonia in children inpatient treatment
English Journal
- Risk factors for ventilator-associated pneumonia in the neonatal intensive care unit: a meta-analysis of observational studies.
- Tan B, Zhang F, Zhang X, Huang YL, Gao YS, Liu X, Li YL, Qiu JF.Author information School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.AbstractVentilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a common and serious problem among mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care units (ICU), especially for the newborn. However, limited literatures have been reviewed to synthesize the finding of previous papers to investigate the risk factors for VAP although it has been a serious complication of mechanical ventilation (MV) with a high morbidity and mortality in the newborn. We performed this meta-analysis to extend previous knowledge for developing VAP prevention strategies by identifying the potential risk factors related to VAP in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). The relevant literatures published up to July 2013 were searched in the databases of PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Embase, and Web of Science. Three reviewers screened those literatures and extracted data according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria independently. A total of eight studies including 370 cases and 1,071 controls were identified. Ten risk factors were found to be related to neonatal VAP which were listed as follows in order by odds ratios (ORs): length of stay in NICU (OR 23.45), reintubation (OR 9.18), enteral feeding (OR 5.59), mechanical ventilation (OR 4.04), transfusion (OR 3.32), low birth weight (OR 3.16), premature infants (OR 2.66), parenteral nutrition (OR 2.30), bronchopulmonary dysplasia (OR 2.21), and tracheal intubation (OR 1.12). Conclusion: We identified ten variables as independent risk factors for the development of VAP: length of stay in NICU, reintubation, enteral feeding, mechanical ventilation, transfusion, low birth weight, premature infants, parenteral nutrition, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and tracheal intubation. Due to several limitations in the present study, further large and well-designed studies are needed to confirm the conclusion.
- European journal of pediatrics.Eur J Pediatr.2014 Feb 13. [Epub ahead of print]
- Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a common and serious problem among mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care units (ICU), especially for the newborn. However, limited literatures have been reviewed to synthesize the finding of previous papers to investigate the risk factors for VAP
- PMID 24522325
- How many outbreaks of nosocomial infections occur in German neonatal intensive care units annually?
- Schwab F, Geffers C, Piening B, Haller S, Eckmanns T, Gastmeier P.Author information Institute for Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Charité - University Medicine Berlin, Hindenburgdamm 27, 12203, Berlin, Germany, frank.schwab@charite.de.AbstractBACKGROUND: Outbreaks on neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) achieve huge media interest, but the real number of neonatal outbreaks within a country is unknown.
- Infection.Infection.2014 Feb;42(1):73-8. doi: 10.1007/s15010-013-0516-x. Epub 2013 Aug 4.
- BACKGROUND: Outbreaks on neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) achieve huge media interest, but the real number of neonatal outbreaks within a country is unknown.METHOD: This calculation is based on the data of the component for nosocomial infections in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants of the Ge
- PMID 23913358
- CPAP: a guide for clinicians in developing countries.
- Duke T.AbstractDespite the provision of oxygen, antibiotics and treatment guidelines, the case fatality rate for hypoxaemic pneumonia is still high in many hospitals in developing countries. Methods of delivering continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) are now available which are simple to use, safe and relatively inexpensive. This paper describes two methods which may be appropriate where resources are limited: (i) bubble-CPAP using oxygen concentrators with an air-oxygen mix function and low resistance nasal oxygen prongs, and (ii) high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy. More research is needed on the implementation, cost and effectiveness of CPAP in the management of pneumonia and in neonatal care in developing countries.
- Paediatrics and international child health.Paediatr Int Child Health.2014 Feb;34(1):3-11. doi: 10.1179/2046905513Y.0000000102. Epub 2013 Dec 6.
- Despite the provision of oxygen, antibiotics and treatment guidelines, the case fatality rate for hypoxaemic pneumonia is still high in many hospitals in developing countries. Methods of delivering continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) are now available which are simple to use, safe and relativ
- PMID 24165032
Japanese Journal
- 本邦の新生児集中治療室における医療器具関連感染の多施設サーベイランス
- 木下 大介,大木 康史,坂木 晴世 [他]
- 日本環境感染学会誌 = Japanese journal of environmental infecions 29(4), 256-264, 2014
- NAID 40020173754
- 先天性全身性カンジダ症の1例
- 和田 美智子,多賀 敦子,川口 洋子,鈴木 尚子,菊地 尚子,山川 孔,南口 早智子,藤田 浩平
- 産婦人科の進歩 66(4), 349-355, 2014
- 先天性全身性カンジダ症は，出生児の全身の皮膚および内臓にカンジダ感染を認め，新生児予後が不良となりうる疾患である．今回われわれは，本疾患を認めた1例を経験したので文献的考察を含めて報告する．症例は37歳の初産婦で，既往歴や家族歴に特記事項はなかった．妊娠22週に切迫早産にて当院に母体搬送となった．入院時の子宮口は2cm開大し，胎胞の形成を認めるも，未破水で子宮内感染を疑う所見は認めなかった．妊娠 …
- NAID 130004704272
- 本邦の新生児集中治療室における医療器具関連感染の多施設サーベイランス
- 木下 大介,大木 康史,坂木 晴世,岡崎 薫,戸石 悟司,徳永 康行,星野 智子,美島 路恵,大城 誠
- 日本環境感染学会誌 29(4), 256-264, 2014
- … 本邦には新生児集中治療室(neonatal intensive care unit: NICU)の医療器具関連感染に関するベンチマークデータはない．今回，9施設のNICUで出生体重1500 g以下の患者を対象とし，全米医療安全ネットワーク(National Healthcare Safety Network: NHSN)のサーベイランス手法を用いて2010年から2011年までのデータを収集した．感染の判定には米国NHSNの診断定義を使用した．中心ライン関連血流感染(central line-associated bloodstream infection: …
- NAID 130004696789
Related Links
- Neonatal pneumonia is a lung illness that occurs in very young infants. Though there are treatments for neonatal pneumonia, it is...
- Neonatal pneumonia is lung infection in a neonate. Onset may be within hours of birth and part of a generalized sepsis syndrome or after 7 days and confined to the lungs. Signs may be limited to respiratory distress or progress to shock and ...
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★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「胎児肺炎」「新生児肺炎」 |
| 関連記事 | 「neonatal」 |
「胎児肺炎」
「新生児肺炎」
「neonatal」
- adj.
- 新生児の、新生仔の、新生児期の