ネオエンドルフィン
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/02/25 23:53:15」(JST)
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Neoendorphins are a class of naturally occurring opioid peptides derived from the proteolytic cleavage of prodynorphin.[1] They include α-neoendorphin and β-neoendorphin.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Seizinger BR, Grimm C, Höllt V, Herz A (February 1984). "Evidence for a selective processing of proenkephalin B into different opioid peptide forms in particular regions of rat brain and pituitary". Journal of Neurochemistry 42 (2): 447–57. PMID 6141221.
Peptides: neuropeptides
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Hormones |
see hormones
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Opioid peptides |
Dynorphin
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- Big dynorphin
- Dynorphin A
- Dynorphin B
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Endorphins
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- Beta-endorphin
- Alpha-endorphin
- Gamma-endorphin
- α-neo-endorphin
- β-neo-endorphin
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Enkephalin
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- Met-enkephalin
- Leu-enkephalin
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Others
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- Adrenorphin
- Amidorphin
- Leumorphin
- Nociceptin
- Opiorphin
- Spinorphin
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Other
neuropeptides |
Kinins
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- Tachykinins: mammal
- Substance P
- Neurokinin A
- Neurokinin B
- amphibian
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Neuromedins
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Other
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- Angiotensin
- Bombesin
- Calcitonin gene-related peptide
- Carnosine
- Cocaine and amphetamine regulated transcript
- Delta sleep-inducing peptide
- FMRFamide
- Galanin
- Galanin-like peptide
- Gastrin releasing peptide
- Neuropeptide S
- Neuropeptide Y
- Neurophysins
- Neurotensin
- Pancreatic polypeptide
- Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide
- RVD-Hpα
- VGF
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B trdu: iter (nrpl/grfl/cytl/horl), csrc (lgic, enzr, gprc, igsr, intg, nrpr/grfr/cytr), itra (adap, gbpr, mapk), calc, lipd; path (hedp, wntp, tgfp+mapp, notp, jakp, fsap, hipp, tlrp)
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Opioids
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Opium and
poppy straw
derivatives |
Crude opiate
extracts /
whole opium
products |
- B&O Supprettes
- Diascordium
- Dover's powder
- Kendal Black Drop
- Laudanum
- Mithridate
- Opium
- Paregoric
- Polish heroin (compote/kompot)
- Poppy straw
- Poppy tea
- Smoking opium
- Theriac
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Natural opiates |
Opium
alkaloids |
- Codeine
- Morphine
- Oripavine
- Pseudomorphine
- Thebaine
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Alkaloid
salts mixtures |
- Pantopon
- Papaveretum (Omnopon)
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Semisynthetics
including
Bentley
compounds |
Morphine
family |
- 2,4-Dinitrophenylmorphine
- 6-MDDM
- Azidomorphine
- Chlornaltrexamine
- Desocodeine
- Desomorphine
- Dihydromorphine
- Hydromorphinol
- Methyldesorphine
- N-Phenethylnormorphine
- RAM-378
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3,6-diesters
of morphine |
- Acetylpropionylmorphine
- Diacetyldihydromorphine
- Dibenzoylmorphine
- Dipropanoylmorphine
- Heroin
- Nicomorphine
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Codeine-dionine
family |
- 6-Monoacetylcodeine
- Benzylmorphine
- Codeine methylbromide
- Ethylmorphine
- Heterocodeine
- Isocodeine
- Myrophine
- Pholcodine
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Morphinones
and morphols |
- 14-Cinnamoyloxycodeinone
- 14-Ethoxymetopon
- 14-Methoxymetopon
- 14-Phenylpropoxymetopon
- 3-Acetyloxymorphone
- 3,14-Diacetyloxymorphone
- 6-MDDM
- 7-Spiroindanyloxymorphone
- Acetylmorphone
- Codeinone
- Codoxime
- Conorfone
- Hydrocodone
- Hydromorphone
- IBNtxA
- Methyldihydromorphine
- Metopon
- Morphinone
- N-Phenethyl-14-ethoxymetopon
- Nalmexone
- Oxycodone
- Oxymorphol
- Oxymorphone
- Pentamorphone
- Semorphone
- Thebacon
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Morphides |
- α-Chlorocodide
- Chloromorphide
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Dihydrocodeine
series |
- 14-Hydroxydihydrocodeine
- Acetyldihydrocodeine
- Dihydrocodeine
- Nicocodeine
- Nicodicodeine
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Nitrogen
morphine
derivatives |
- Codeine-N-oxide
- Morphine-N-oxide
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Hydrazones |
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Halogenated
morphine
derivatives |
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Active opiate
metabolites |
- 6-Monoacetylmorphine
- Morphine-6-glucuronide
- Norcodeine
- Normorphine
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Morphinans |
- 3-Hydroxymorphinan
- Butorphanol
- Cyclorphan
- Cyprodime
- Dextrallorphan
- Drotebanol
- Ketorfanol
- Levallorphan
- Levomethorphan
- Levophenacylmorphan
- Levorphanol
- Nalbuphine
- Norlevorphanol
- Oxilorphan
- Phenomorphan
- Proxorphan
- Racemethorphan/Methorphan
- Racemorphanol/Morphanol
- Ro4-1539
- Sinomenine/Cocculine
- Xorphanol
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Benzomorphans |
- 8-CAC
- Alazocine
- Anazocine
- Bremazocine
- Butinazocine
- Carbazocine
- Cogazocine
- Dezocine
- Eptazocine
- Etazocine
- Ethylketazocine
- Fluorophen
- Ibazocine
- Ketazocine
- Metazocine
- Moxazocine
- Pentazocine
- Phenazocine
- Tonazocine
- Volazocine
- Zenazocine
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4-Phenylpiperidines |
Pethidines
(Meperidines) |
- 4-Fluoropethidine
- Allylnorpethidine
- Anileridine
- Benzethidine
- Carperidine
- Difenoxin
- Diphenoxylate
- Etoxeridine (Carbetidine)
- Furethidine
- Hydroxypethidine (Bemidone)
- Morpheridine
- Oxpheneridine (Carbamethidine)
- Pethidine (Meperidine)
- Pethidine intermediate A
- Pethidine intermediate B (Norpethidine)
- Pethidine intermediate C (Pethidinic Acid)
- Pheneridine
- Phenoperidine
- Piminodine
- Properidine (Ipropethidine)
- Sameridine
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Prodines |
- Allylprodine
- Meprodine (α-meprodine / β-meprodine)
- MPPP (Desmethylprodine)
- PEPAP
- Prodine (α-prodine / β-prodine)
- Prosidol
- Trimeperidine (Promedol)
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Ketobemidones |
- Acetoxyketobemidone
- Droxypropine
- Ketobemidone
- Methylketobemidone
- Propylketobemidone
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Others |
- Alvimopan
- Loperamide
- Picenadol
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Open chain
opioids |
Amidones |
- Dipipanone
- Isomethadone
- Levomethadone
- Methadone
- Normethadone
- Norpipanone
- Phenadoxone (Heptazone)
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Methadols |
- Acetylmethadol
- Alphacetylmethadol
- Alphamethadol
- Betacetylmethadol
- Betamethadol
- Dimepheptanol (methadol)
- Isomethadol
- Levacetylmethadol
- Noracymethadol
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Moramides |
- Desmethylmoramide
- Dextromoramide
- Levomoramide
- Moramide/Racemoramide
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Thiambutenes |
- Diethylthiambutene
- Dimethylthiambutene
- Ethylmethylthiambutene
- Piperidylthiambutene
- Pyrrolidinylthiambutene
- Tipepidine
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Phenalkoxams |
- Dextropropoxyphene
- Dimenoxadol
- Dioxaphetyl butyrate
- Levopropoxyphene
- Norpropoxyphene
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Ampromides |
- Diampromide
- Phenampromide
- Propiram
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Others |
- Alimadol
- IC-26
- Isoaminile
- Lefetamine
- R-4066
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Anilidopiperidines |
- 3-Allylfentanyl
- 3-Methylfentanyl
- 3-Methylthiofentanyl
- 4-Phenylfentanyl
- α-Methylacetylfentanyl
- α-Methylfentanyl
- α-methylthiofentanyl
- β-hydroxyfentanyl
- β-hydroxythiofentanyl
- β-methylfentanyl
- Alfentanil
- Brifentanil
- Carfentanil
- Fentanyl
- Lofentanil
- Mirfentanil
- Ocfentanil
- Ohmefentanyl
- Parafluorofentanyl
- Phenaridine
- Remifentanil
- Sufentanil
- Thiofentanyl
- Trefentanil
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Oripavine
derivatives |
- 7-PET
- Acetorphine
- Alletorphine
- BU-48
- Buprenorphine
- Cyprenorphine
- Dihydroetorphine
- Etorphine
- Homprenorphine
- Norbuprenorphine
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Phenazepanes |
- Ethoheptazine
- Meptazinol
- Metethoheptazine
- Metheptazine
- Proheptazine
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Pirinitramides |
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Benzimidazoles |
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Indoles |
- 18-MC
- 7-Hydroxymitragynine
- Akuammine
- Eseroline
- Hodgkinsine
- Ibogaine
- Mitragynine
- Noribogaine
- Pericine
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Diphenylmethyl-
piperazines |
- BW373U86
- DPI-221
- DPI-287
- DPI-3290
- SNC-80
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Opioid peptides |
- Adrenorphin
- Amidorphin
- Biphalin
- Casokefamide
- Casomorphin
- Cytochrophin
- DADLE
- DAMGO
- Deltorphin
- Dermorphin
- Dynorphin
- Endomorphin
- Endorphins
- Enkephalin
- Frakefamide
- Gliadorphin
- Hemorphin
- Leumorphin
- Metkefamide
- Morphiceptin
- Neoendorphin
- Nociceptin
- Octreotide
- Opiorphin
- Rubiscolin
- Spinorphin
- TRIMU 5
- Tynorphin
- Valorphin
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Others |
- AD-1211
- AH-7921
- Azaprocin
- BRL-52537
- Bromadol
- Bromadoline
- C-8813
- Ciprefadol
- Ciramadol
- Doxpicomine
- Enadoline
- Ethanol
- Faxeladol
- GR-89696
- Herkinorin
- ICI-199,441
- ICI-204,448
- J-113,397
- JTC-801
- LPK-26
- MCOPPB
- Metofoline
- MT-45
- N-Desmethylclozapine
- NNC 63-0532
- Nortilidine
- O-Desmethyltramadol
- Phenadone
- Phencyclidine
- Prodilidine
- Profadol
- Ro64-6198
- Salvinorin A
- SB-612,111
- SC-17599
- RWJ-394,674
- TAN-67
- Tapentadol
- Tifluadom
- Tilidine
- Tramadol
- Trimebutine
- U-50,488
- U-69,593
- Viminol
- W-18
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Opioid
antagonists &
inverse agonists |
- 5'-Guanidinonaltrindole
- Alvimopan
- Chlornaltrexamine
- Chloroxymorphamine
- Conorfone
- Cyclazocine
- Cyprodime
- Diacetylnalorphine
- Difenamizole
- Diprenorphine (M5050)
- Gemazocine
- JDTic
- Levallorphan
- LY-255,582
- Methylnaltrexone
- Nalbuphine
- Naldemedine
- Nalmefene
- Nalmexone
- Nalorphine
- Nalorphine dinicotinate
- Naloxazone
- Naloxegol
- Naloxonazine
- Naloxone
- Naltrexol-d4
- Naltrexone
- Naltriben
- Naltrindole
- Norbinaltorphimine
- Oxilorphan
- Quadazocine
- Samidorphan
- Tonazocine
- Zenazocine
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Biased ligands |
- TRV130
- Herkinorin
- 6'-GNTI
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Uncategorized
opioids |
- Anilopam
- Asimadoline
- Axomadol
- FE 200665
- Fedotozine
- Nalfurafine
- Nalorphine
- Nalorphine dinicotinate
- SoRI-9409
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English Journal
- Spinal astrocytes produce and secrete dynorphin neuropeptides.
- Wahlert A, Funkelstein L, Fitzsimmons B, Yaksh T, Hook V.SourceSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
- Neuropeptides.Neuropeptides.2013 Apr;47(2):109-15. doi: 10.1016/j.npep.2012.10.006. Epub 2013 Jan 3.
- Dynorphin peptide neurotransmitters (neuropeptides) have been implicated in spinal pain processing based on the observations that intrathecal delivery of dynorphin results in proalgesic effects and disruption of extracellular dynorphin activity (by antisera) prevents injury evoked hyperalgesia. Howe
- PMID 23290538
- Neuropeptide alterations in the tree shrew hypothalamus during volatile anesthesia.
- Fouillen L, Petruzziello F, Veit J, Bhattacharyya A, Kretz R, Rainer G, Zhang X.SourceVisual Cognition Laboratory, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 5, Fribourg, CH-1700, Switzerland.
- Journal of proteomics.J Proteomics.2013 Mar 27;80:311-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2012.11.002. Epub 2012 Dec 8.
- Neuropeptides are critical signaling molecules, involved in the regulation of diverse physiological processes including energy metabolism, pain perception and brain cognitive state. Prolonged general anesthesia has an impact on many of these processes, but the regulation of peptides by general anest
- PMID 23228960
- Acute cocaine treatment increases thimet oligopeptidase in the striatum of rat brain.
- Dalio FM, Visniauskas B, Bicocchi ES, Perry JC, Freua R, Gesteira TF, Nader HB, Machado MF, Tufik S, Ferro ES, Andersen ML, Toledo CA, Chagas JR, Oliveira V.SourceDepartamento de Biofísica, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
- Biochemical and biophysical research communications.Biochem Biophys Res Commun.2012 Mar 23;419(4):724-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.02.088. Epub 2012 Feb 24.
- Many studies indicate that thimet oligopeptidase (EC3.4.24.15; TOP) can be implicated in the metabolism of bioactive peptides, including dynorphin 1-8, α-neoendorphin, β-neoendorphin and GnRH. Furthermore, the higher levels of this peptidase are found in neuroendocrine tissue and testis. In the pr
- PMID 22387539
Japanese Journal
- 中枢移行性アンジオテンシン変換酵素阻害剤投与によるラット脳内ペプチド性物質のプロファイリング
- 金澤 佐知子,細井 一広,照井 一史,下山 律子,中川 潤一,板垣 史郎,早狩 誠
- 弘前医学 65(1), 95-103, 2014-04-15
- … 量数3,000以下であった.なお,これらの質量数はすべて一価イオンとして検出されたことから,すべて物質固有の質量数を反映していた.検出した質量数は,ACE が分解する脳内ペプチド(LH-RH,substance P, β-neoendorphin, neuromedin B, LVV-hemorphin-7, amyloid β-protein)やinsulin-regulated aminopeptidase(IRAP)の基質と考えられているvasopressin とは異なる値を示した.脳内にはACE やIRAP 以外にも活性中心にZn2+を有するメタロプロテアーゼが …
- NAID 120005429846
- Substrate specificity of carp hepatopancreatic cathepsin S for peptides and myofibrillar proteins.
- , , , , ,
- Fisheries science 66(6), 1138-1143, 2000
- … The bond specificity of cathepsin S for α-neoendorphin and neurotensin was 6Arg-7Lys and 3Tyr-4Glu, respectively. …
- NAID 130003903546
- Substrate Specificity of Rabbit Liver Metalloendopeptidase and Its New Fluorogenic Peptide Substrates.
- , , , ,
- The Journal of Biochemistry 118(4), 855-861, 1995
- … MEP degraded oligopeptides, including bradykinin, α-neoendorphin, bovine adrenal medulla dodecapeptide, substance P, bombesin, neurotensin, and α-endorphin, but not polypeptides such as reduced lysozyme and histone H4, hence, MEP probably belongs to the family of endo-oligopeptidases. …
- NAID 130003532679
Related Links
- Neoendorphin. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Jump to: navigation, search. Neoendorphins are a class of naturally occurring opioid peptides derived from the proteolyic cleavage of prodynorphin. They include α-neoendorphin and ...
- α-Neoendorphin is an endogenous opioid peptide with a decapeptide structure and the amino acid sequence Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-Arg-Lys-Tyr-Pro-Lys. See also[edit]. β-Neoendorphin. References[edit]. ^ Kangawa K., Minamino N., Chino N ...
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