WordNet

reckoned in a direction opposite to that regarded as positive; "negative interest rates"
a piece of photographic film showing an image with light and shade or colors reversed
a reply of denial; "he answered in the negative"
not indicating the presence of microorganisms or disease or a specific condition; "the HIV test was negative" (同)disconfirming
having a negative charge; "electrons are negative" (同)electronegative, negatively charged
characterized by or displaying negation or denial or opposition or resistance; having no positive features; "a negative outlook on life"; "a colorless negative personality"; "a negative evaluation"; "a negative reaction to an advertising campaign"
expressing or consisting of a negation or refusal or denial
having the quality of something harmful or unpleasant; "ran a negative campaign"; "delinquents retarded by their negative outlook on life"
less than zero; "a negative number"
drive (a vessel) ashore
line consisting of a complex of fibers or filaments that are twisted together to form a thread or a rope or a cable
a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole; "he tried to pick up the strands of his former life"; "I could hear several melodic strands simultaneously"
a poetic term for a shore (as the area periodically covered and uncovered by the tides)
a harmful or corrupting agency; "bigotry is a virus that must not be allowed to spread"; "the virus of jealousy is latent in everyone"
(virology) ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic; a piece of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a thin coat of protein
a software program capable of reproducing itself and usually capable of causing great harm to files or other programs on the same computer; "a true virus cannot spread to another computer without human assistance" (同)computer virus
the 18th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)r

PrepTutorEJDIC

『否定の』,反対の / 『消極的な』,控えめの / 陰電気の;(数値が)負の,マイナスの(minus);(写真が)陰画の,ネガの;(医学検査結果が)陰性の / 『否定』,拒否,「いやだ」と言うこと / 否定語[句] / 《the~》(特に討論会の)反対者側,反対派 / (電気分解に用いる)陰極板 / (数値の)負数 / (写真の)陰画,ネガ / 《しばしば受動態に用いて》…‘に'反対投票をする / =negate
〈船〉‘を'座礁させる / 《受動態で》〈人〉‘を'置き去りにする,困った状態におく / 〈船が〉座礁する / 〈人が〉途方に暮れる,立ち往生する / 岸,浜
こ撚(よ)り(何本かより合わせて糸・なわなどにするその一本) / (より合わせた)糸,ひも;(頭髪の)房 / (真珠・ビーズなど)ひもに通したもの
ビールス,ろ過性病原体
resistance / 17歳以下父兄同伴映画の表示 / rook
ribonucleic acid・リボ核酸

UpToDate Contents

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1. 慢性C型肝炎ウイルス感染の診断および評価 diagnosis and evaluation of chronic hepatitis c virus infection
2. D型肝炎ウイルス感染の診断 diagnosis of hepatitis d virus infection
3. 一般的なB型肝炎ウイルス亜種の臨床的意義および分子学的特徴 clinical significance and molecular characteristics of common hepatitis b virus variants
4. 小児におけるパラインフルエンザウイルス parainfluenza viruses in children
5. 成人におけるパラインフルエンザウイルス parainfluenza viruses in adults

English Journal

Matrix Proteins of Nipah and Hendra Viruses Interact with Beta Subunits of AP-3 Complexes.

Sun W1, McCrory TS1, Khaw WY1, Petzing S2, Myers T1, Schmitt AP3.
Journal of virology.J Virol.2014 Nov 15;88(22):13099-110. doi: 10.1128/JVI.02103-14. Epub 2014 Sep 10.
Paramyxoviruses and other negative-strand RNA viruses encode matrix proteins that coordinate the virus assembly process. The matrix proteins link the viral glycoproteins and the viral ribonucleoproteins at virus assembly sites and often recruit host machinery that facilitates the budding process. Us
PMID 25210190

A leucine residue in the C terminus of human parainfluenza virus type 3 matrix protein is essential for efficient virus-like particle and virion release.

Zhang G1, Zhang S1, Ding B1, Yang X1, Chen L1, Yan Q1, Jiang Y1, Zhong Y1, Chen M2.
Journal of virology.J Virol.2014 Nov 15;88(22):13173-88. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01485-14. Epub 2014 Sep 3.
Paramyxovirus particles, like other enveloped virus particles, are formed by budding from membranes of infected cells, and matrix (M) proteins are critical for this process. To identify the M protein important for this process, we have characterized the budding of the human parainfluenza virus type
PMID 25187547

Structural studies on the authentic mumps virus nucleocapsid showing uncoiling by the phosphoprotein.

Cox R1, Pickar A2, Qiu S1, Tsao J1, Rodenburg C1, Dokland T1, Elson A2, He B2, Luo M3.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.2014 Oct 21;111(42):15208-13. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1413268111. Epub 2014 Oct 6.
Mumps virus (MuV) is a highly contagious pathogen, and despite extensive vaccination campaigns, outbreaks continue to occur worldwide. The virus has a negative-sense, single-stranded RNA genome that is encapsidated by the nucleocapsid protein (N) to form the nucleocapsid (NC). NC serves as the templ
PMID 25288750

Japanese Journal

Long-term expression of miRNA for RNA interference using a novel vector system based on a negative-strand RNA virus

Scientific Reports 6, 2016-05-18
NAID 120005770739

An RNA-dependent RNA polymerase gene in bat genomes derived from an ancient negative-strand RNA virus.

Scientific reports 6, 2016-05-13
NAID 120005822794

Leader-Containing Uncapped Viral Transcript Activates RIG-I in Antiviral Stress Granules

PLOS Pathogens 12(2), 2016-02-10
NAID 120005763384

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「マイナス鎖RNAウイルス」
拡張検索	「nonsegmented negative-strand RNA virus」「segmented negative-strand RNA virus」
関連記事	「strand」「R」「negative」「RNA」「negative strand」