WordNet
- make ones way by force; "He muscled his way into the office"
- animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells (同)muscular_tissue
- one of the contractile organs of the body (同)musculus
- authority or power or force (especially when used in a coercive way); "the senators used their muscle to get the party leader to resign"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉(動物体の組織としての)『筋肉』,筋(きん);〈C〉(体の各部を動かす)筋肉 / 〈U〉力,(特に)筋力,腕力 / 《俗に》(…に)強引に割り込む《+『in on』(『into, through』)+『名』》
- 出血,(特に)大量出血 / 多量に出血する
- 筋肉の,筋力のある / 力ずくの
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Nontraumatic orbital hemorrhage.
- McNab AA.Author information Director, Orbital Plastic and Lacrimal Clinic, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Australia. Electronic address: amcnab@bigpond.com.AbstractNontraumatic orbital hemorrhage (NTOH) is uncommon. I summarize the published reports of NTOH and offer a classification based on anatomic and etiologic factors. Anatomic patterns of NTOH include diffuse intraorbital hemorrhage, "encysted" hemorrhage (hematic cyst), subperiosteal hemorrhage, hemorrhage in relation to extraocular muscles, and hemorrhage in relation to orbital floor implants. Etiologic factors include vascular malformations and lesions, increased venous pressure, bleeding disorders, infection and inflammation, and neoplastic and nonneoplastic orbital lesions. The majority of NTOH patients can be managed conservatively, but some will have visual compromise and may require operative intervention. Some will suffer permanent visual loss, but a large majority have a good visual outcome.
- Survey of ophthalmology.Surv Ophthalmol.2013 Dec 17. pii: S0039-6257(13)00142-2. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2013.07.002. [Epub ahead of print]
- Nontraumatic orbital hemorrhage (NTOH) is uncommon. I summarize the published reports of NTOH and offer a classification based on anatomic and etiologic factors. Anatomic patterns of NTOH include diffuse intraorbital hemorrhage, "encysted" hemorrhage (hematic cyst), subperiosteal hemorrhage, hemorrh
- PMID 24359805
- Hemipelvectomy: Modified surgical technique and clinical experiences from a retrospective study.
- Bray JP.Author information Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.AbstractOBJECTIVE: To report a technique for hemipelvectomy surgery in the dog and cat.
- Veterinary surgery : VS.Vet Surg.2013 Dec 9. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2013.12085.x. [Epub ahead of print]
- OBJECTIVE: To report a technique for hemipelvectomy surgery in the dog and cat.STUDY DESIGN: Descriptive report.ANIMALS: Dogs and cats.METHODS: To describe patient selection and an anatomically based surgical technique for hemipelvectomy.RESULTS: Surgery of the pelvis requires detailed anatomic know
- PMID 24320103
- Utility of MRI features in differentiation of central renal cell carcinoma and renal pelvic urothelial carcinoma.
- Wehrli NE, Kim MJ, Matza BW, Melamed J, Taneja SS, Rosenkrantz AB.Author information 1 Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, 660 First Ave, New York, NY 10016.AbstractOBJECTIVE. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the utility of various morphologic and quantitative MRI features in differentiating central renal cell carcinoma (RCC) from renal pelvic urothelial carcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Sixty patients (39 men and 21 women; mean [± SD] age, 65 ± 14 years; 48 with central RCC and 12 with renal pelvic urothelial carcinoma) who underwent MRI, including diffusion-weighted imaging (b values, 0, 400, and 800 s/mm(2)) and dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging, before histopathologic confirmation were included. Tumor T2 signal intensity and apparent diffusion coefficients (ADCs) were measured and normalized to muscle and CSF (hereafter referred to as normalized T2 signal and normalized ADC, respectively) and then were compared using receiver operating characteristic analysis. Also, two blinded radiologists independently assessed all tumors for various qualitative features, which were compared with the Fisher exact test and unpaired Student t test. RESULTS. Urothelial carcinoma exhibited significantly lower normalized ADC than did RCC (p = 0.008), but no significant difference was seen in ADC or normalized T2 signal intensity (p = 0.247-0.773). Normalized ADC had the highest area under the curve (0.757); normalized ADC below an optimal threshold of 0.451 was associated with sensitivity of 83% and specificity of 71% for diagnosing urothelial carcinoma. Features that were significantly more prevalent in urothelial carcinoma included global impression of urothelial carcinoma, location centered within the collecting system, collecting system defect, extension to the ureteropelvic junction, preserved renal shape, absence of cystic or necrotic areas, absence of hemorrhage, homogeneous enhancement, and hypovascularity (all p < 0.033). Increased T1 signal intensity suggestive of hemorrhage was significantly more prevalent in RCC (p = 0.02). Interreader agreement for the subjective features ranged from 61.7% to 98.3%. CONCLUSION. In addition to various qualitative MRI parameters, normalized ADC has utility in differentiating central RCC from renal pelvic urothelial carcinoma. Such differentiation may assist decisions regarding possible biopsy and treatment planning.
- AJR. American journal of roentgenology.AJR Am J Roentgenol.2013 Dec;201(6):1260-7. doi: 10.2214/AJR.13.10673.
- OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the utility of various morphologic and quantitative MRI features in differentiating central renal cell carcinoma (RCC) from renal pelvic urothelial carcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Sixty patients (39 men and 21 women; mean [± SD] age, 65 ± 14
- PMID 24261365
Japanese Journal
- The involvement of myosin regulatory light chain diphosphorylation in sustained vasoconstriction under pathophysiological conditions
- Takeya Kosuke,Wang Xuemei,Sutherland Cindy,Kathol Iris,Loutzenhiser Kathy,Loutzenhiser Rodger D.,Walsh Michael P.
- Journal of Smooth Muscle
- … Smooth muscle contraction is activated primarily by phosphorylation at Ser19 of the regulatory light chain subunits (LC20) of myosin II, catalysed by Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent myosin light chain kinase. …
- NAID 130003391243
- 頸髄損傷の若年男性に併発した自立神経過反射による高血圧性脳内出血
- 隅谷 政
- 産業医科大学雑誌 35(2), 159-164, 2013-06-01
- リハビリテーションのため入院中に自律神経過反射による脳内出血を併発した36歳男性頸髄損傷者の1症例を報告する.本患者は第6頸椎骨折による完全四肢麻疹(第6頸髄節以下で運動麻痺,第7頸髄節以下で感覚麻痺)であった.尿道カテーテルが3ヶ月間膀胱内に留置されていたため膀胱拡張能は低下していた.膀胱容量は200mlに減少しており,膀胱充満時にはつねに頭痛を訴えていた.より円滑な尿流を得るために膀胱瘻か造設 …
- NAID 110009615292
- 高木 健治,石田 光明,岡部 英俊,野崎 和彦
- 脳神経外科ジャーナル = Japanese journal of neurosurgery 22(1), 28-36, 2013-01-20
- … Cavernous malformations are clusters of dilated sinusoidal channels with thin walls devoid of elastin and smooth muscle. … Two patterns, with mulberry-like and hematoma-like appearances, are seen intraoperatively, and from histological findings, mulberry-like appearance may change into hematoma-like one by intralesional hemorrhage. …
- NAID 10031131673
Related Links
- Overview: Bleeding into the muscle. More insidious and massive than hemarthrosis. Common in flexor groups: iliopsoas, gastroc, flexor surface of forearm. Causes: Hereditary blood-clotting disorder related to abnormality of ...
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