粘液栓、粘液栓子

WordNet

make a plug for; praise the qualities or in order to sell or promote
persist in working hard; "Students must plug away at this problem" (同)plug_away
insert a plug into; "plug the wall"
insert as a plug; "She plugged a cork in the wine bottle"
an electrical device with two or three pins that is inserted in a socket to make an electrical connection (同)male plug
blockage consisting of an object designed to fill a hole tightly (同)stopper, stopple
fill or close tightly with or as if with a plug; "plug the hole"; "stop up the leak" (同)stop up, secure
protective secretion of the mucus membranes; in the gut it lubricates the passage of food and protects the epithelial cells; in the nose and throat and lungs it can make it difficult for bacteria to penetrate the body through the epithelium (同)mucous_secretion

PrepTutorEJDIC

(穴・すきまなどをふさぐ)『栓』,くさび / (電気の)『差し込み』,プラグ / 《話》=spark plug / 消火栓(fireplug) / (一口分に切った)かみたばこ / 《話》(テレビ・ラジオの番組にはさんだ)宣伝,広告 / 《米俗》老いぼれ馬 / 〈穴・すきまなど〉‘を'『ふさぐ』,‘に'せんをする《+『up』+『名』,+『名』+『up』》 / …‘の'プラグを努し込む《+『in』+『名,』+『名』+『in』》;コンセントに)…‘の'プラグを努し込む《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / 《話》(…に)こつこつ(せっせと)取り組む《+『away』(『along』)『at』+『名』》
(動植物の)粘液

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/08/15 22:21:43」(JST)

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1. Flexible bronchoscopy in adults: Indications and contraindications
2. 正常な陣痛および分娩のマネージメント management of normal labor and delivery
3. 早期分娩の診断および早期産の概要 diagnosis of preterm labor and overview of preterm birth
4. Flexible bronchoscopy in adults: Preparation, procedural technique, and complications
5. 人工呼吸患者における呼吸窮迫の評価 assessment of respiratory distress in the mechanically ventilated patient

English Journal

The cervical mucus plug inhibits, but does not block, the passage of ascending bacteria from the vagina during pregnancy.

Hansen LK, Becher N, Bastholm S, Glavind J, Ramsing M, Kim CJ, Romero R, Jensen JS, Uldbjerg N.Author information Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.AbstractOBJECTIVE: To evaluate the microbial load and the inflammatory response in the distal and proximal parts of the cervical mucus plug.
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica.Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand.2013 Oct 29. doi: 10.1111/aogs.12296. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the microbial load and the inflammatory response in the distal and proximal parts of the cervical mucus plug.DESIGN: Experimental research.POPULATION: Twenty women with a normal, singleton pregnancy.SAMPLE: Vaginal swabs and specimens from the distal and proximal parts of the
PMID 24266587

Cervical mucus properties stratify risk for preterm birth.

Critchfield AS, Yao G, Jaishankar A, Friedlander RS, Lieleg O, Doyle PS, McKinley G, House M, Ribbeck K.Author information Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.AbstractBACKGROUND: Ascending infection from the colonized vagina to the normally sterile intrauterine cavity is a well-documented cause of preterm birth. The primary physical barrier to microbial ascension is the cervical canal, which is filled with a dense and protective mucus plug. Despite its central role in separating the vaginal from the intrauterine tract, the barrier properties of cervical mucus have not been studied in preterm birth.
PloS one.PLoS One.2013 Aug 1;8(8):e69528. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0069528. Print 2013.
BACKGROUND: Ascending infection from the colonized vagina to the normally sterile intrauterine cavity is a well-documented cause of preterm birth. The primary physical barrier to microbial ascension is the cervical canal, which is filled with a dense and protective mucus plug. Despite its central ro
PMID 23936335

Sialendoscopic findings in patients with obstructive sialadenitis: long-term experience.

Chuangqi Y, Chi Y, Lingyan Z.Author information Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, PR China. ycq616@hotmail.comAbstractDuring a 9-year period from October 2002 to October 2011, 561 patients with swelling in the submandibular gland (n=474) and parotid gland (n=87) were successfully studied using sialendoscopy, and the features and pathological changes of the duct evaluated and recorded. Abnormalities were noted in 552/561 cases (98%), and normal features in 9 (2%). The pathological changes in 467 submandibular glands were identified both endoscopically and radiographically, and endoscopic findings showed 3 types: sialolith (n=423, 91%), mucus plug (n=15, 3%), and stenosis (n=29, 6%). In 12 cases foreign bodies (fish bones) were found fixed in calculi. In 85 parotid glands the main pathological finding in the duct was stenosis (n=64, 75%, mucus plug (n=12, 14%), and sialolith (n=9, 11%). Several microstructures had been found on sialendoscopy, including sublingual opening, a basin-like structure in the hilar region, a sphincter phenomenon, and hyperplasia. Sialendoscopy can give direct information about the salivary duct, and in some cases indicate the possible mechanism of obstruction.
The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery.Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg.2013 Jun;51(4):337-41. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2012.07.013. Epub 2012 Aug 9.
During a 9-year period from October 2002 to October 2011, 561 patients with swelling in the submandibular gland (n=474) and parotid gland (n=87) were successfully studied using sialendoscopy, and the features and pathological changes of the duct evaluated and recorded. Abnormalities were noted in 55
PMID 22884848