WordNet

any of various tropical shrubs or trees of the genus Mimosa having usually yellow flowers and compound leaves
a mixed drink containing champagne and orange juice (同)buck''s fizz
perennial herb of North American prairies having dense heads of small white flowers (同)prickle-weed, Desmanthus ilinoensis

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ミモザ,オジギソウ(まめ科の植物;シダのような葉を持つ)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/09/01 23:03:25」(JST)

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Mimosa is a genus of about 400 species of herbs and shrubs, in the subfamily Mimosoideae of the legume family Fabaceae. The generic name is derived from the Greek word μιμος (mimos), an "actor" or "mime," and the feminine suffix -osa, "resembling", suggesting its 'sensitive leaves' which seem to 'mimic conscious life'.^[1]^[2]

Two species in the genus are especially notable. One is Mimosa pudica, because of the way it folds its leaves when touched or exposed to heat. It is native to southern Central and South America but is widely cultivated elsewhere for its curiosity value, both as a houseplant in temperate areas, and outdoors in the tropics. Outdoor cultivation has led to weedy invasion in some areas, notably Hawaii. The other is Mimosa tenuiflora, which is best known for its use in shamanic ayahuasca brews due to the psychedelic drug dimethyltryptamine found in its root bark.

Taxonomy

The taxonomy of the genus Mimosa has had a torturous history, having gone through periods of splitting and lumping, ultimately accumulating over 3,000 names, many of which have either been synonymized under other species or transferred to other genera. In part due to these changing circumscriptions, the name "Mimosa" has also been applied to several other related species with similar pinnate or bipinnate leaves, but are now classified in other genera. The most common examples of this are Albizia julibrissin (silk tree) and Acacia dealbata (wattle).

Description

Play media

Mimosa pudica leaves closing when touched

Members of this genus are among the few plants capable of rapid movement; examples outside of Mimosa include the telegraph plant, Aldrovanda, some species of Drosera and the famous venus flytrap. The leaves of the Mimosa pudica close quickly when touched. Some mimosas raise their leaves in the day and lower them at night, and experiments done by Jacques d'Ortous de Mairan on mimosas in 1729 provided the first evidence of biological clocks.^[3]

Mimosa can be distinguished from the large related genera, Acacia and Albizia, since its flowers have 10 or fewer stamens. Note that, botanically, what appears to be a single globular flower is actually a cluster of many individual ones. Mimosa contains some level of heptanoic acid.

Species

Lojjaboti Flowers

Mimosa hamanta in Hyderabad, India.

Mimosa plant in Kerala, India.

Mimosa tree in Louisiana

There are about 400 species including:

Mimosa aculeaticarpa Ortega
- Mimosa aculeaticarpa var. biuncifera Ortega
Mimosa arenosa (Willd.) Poir.
Mimosa asperata L.
Mimosa borealis Gray
Mimosa casta L.
Mimosa cupica Gray
Mimosa ceratonia L.
Mimosa diplotricha C.Wright ex Sauvalle
Mimosa distachya Cav.
Mimosa dysocarpa Benth.
Mimosa emoryana Benth.
Mimosa grahamii Gray
Mimosa hostilis
Mimosa hystricina (Small ex Britt. et Rose) B.L.Turner
Mimosa latidens (Small) B.L. Turner
Mimosa laxiflora Benth.
Mimosa malacophylla Gray
Mimosa microphylla Dry.
Mimosa nuttallii (DC.) B.L. Turner
Mimosa pellita Kunth ex Willd.
Mimosa pigra L.
Mimosa pudica L. - La sensitive
Mimosa quadrivalvis L.
- Mimosa quadrivalvis var. hystricina (Small) Barneby
- Mimosa quadrivalvis var. quadrivalvis L.
Mimosa roemeriana Scheele
Mimosa rubicaulis Lam.
Mimosa rupertiana B.L. Turner
Mimosa scabrella Benth.
Mimosa schomburgkii Benth.
Mimosa somnians
Mimosa strigillosa Torr. et Gray
Mimosa tenuiflora (Willd.) Poir. (= Mimosa hostilis)
Mimosa texana (Gray) Small
Mimosa turneri Barneby
Mimosa verrucosa Benth.

References

^ Gledhill, D. (2008). The Names of Plants (4 ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 356. ISBN 978-0-521-86645-3.
^ Austin, Daniel F. (2004). Florida ethnobotany Fairchild Tropical Garden, Coral Gables, Florida, Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, Arizona: with more than 500 species illustrated by Penelope N. Honychurch ... [et al.] Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 58. ISBN 9780203491881.
^ Neuroscience; Bear, Connors,Paradiso

Barneby, R.C. 1992. Sensitivae Censitae: A description of the genus Mimosa Linnaeus (Mimosaceae) in the New World. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden, vol. 65.

External links

Mimosa-pudica.de
Two small videos showing the plant folding its leaves

English Journal

Screening of plants for phytoremediation of oil-contaminated soil.

Ikeura H1, Kawasaki Y2, Kaimi E3, Nishiwaki J4, Noborio K5, Tamaki M5.
International journal of phytoremediation.Int J Phytoremediation.2016 May 3;18(5):460-466.
Several species of ornamental flowering plants were evaluated regarding their phytoremediation ability for the cleanup of oil-contaminated soil in Japanese environmental conditions. Thirty-three species of plants were grown in oil-contaminated soil, and Mimosa, Zinnia, Gazania, and cypress vine were
PMID 26587892

Induction of nodD Gene in a Betarhizobium Isolate, Cupriavidus sp. of Mimosa pudica, by Root Nodule Phenolic Acids.

Mandal SM1, Chakraborty D2, Dutta SR3, Ghosh AK3, Pati BR4, Korpole S5, Paul D6.
Current microbiology.Curr Microbiol.2016 Feb 20. [Epub ahead of print]
A range of phenolic acids, viz., p-coumaric acid, 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, protocatechuic acid, caffeic acid, ferulic acid, and cinnamic acid have been isolated and identified by LC-MS analysis in the roots and root nodules of Mimosa pudica. The effects of identified phenolic ac
PMID 26897126

Acute and sub-chronic toxicity studies of three plants used in Cameroonian ethnoveterinary medicine: Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. (Xanthorrhoeaceae) leaves, Carica papaya L. (Caricaceae) seeds or leaves, and Mimosa pudica L. (Fabaceae) leaves in Kabir chicks.

Nghonjuyi NW1, Tiambo CK1, Taïwe GS1, Toukala JP1, Lisita F2, Juliano RS2, Kimbi HK3.
Journal of ethnopharmacology.J Ethnopharmacol.2016 Feb 3;178:40-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.11.049. Epub 2015 Dec 2.
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. (Xanthorrhoeaceae), Carica papaya L. (Caricaceae) and Mimosa pudica L. (Fabaceae) are widely used in the Cameroonian ethnoveterinary medicine as a panacea, and specifically for gastrointestinal disorders as well as an anthelmintic and antibacte
PMID 26657577

Mechanosensitivity below Ground: Touch-Sensitive Smell-Producing Roots in the Shy Plant Mimosa pudica.

Musah RA1, Lesiak AD2, Maron MJ2, Cody RB2, Edwards D2, Fowble KL2, Dane AJ2, Long MC2.
Plant physiology.Plant Physiol.2016 Feb;170(2):1075-89. doi: 10.1104/pp.15.01705. Epub 2015 Dec 9.
The roots of the shy plant Mimosa pudica emit a cocktail of small organic and inorganic sulfur compounds and reactive intermediates into the environment, including SO2, methanesulfinic acid, pyruvic acid, lactic acid, ethanesulfinic acid, propanesulfenic acid, 2-aminothiophenol, S-propyl propane 1-t
PMID 26661932

Japanese Journal

オジギソウに対するパルス磁気刺激効果の予備的研究

千葉惇
醫學と生物學 : 速報學術雜誌 156(12), 803-807, 2012-12
NAID 40019523587

Female Sex Pheromone Secreted by Carmenta mimosa (Lepidoptera : Sesiidae), a Biological Control Agent for an Invasive Weed in Vietnam

VANG Le Van,KHANH Chau Nguyen Quoc,SHIBASAKI Hiroshi [他],ANDO Tetsu
Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 76(11), 2153-2155, 2012-11-23
NAID 10031126526

アクチン細胞骨格に依存した細胞性粘菌の休眠胞子安定化

鮫島正純
PLANT MORPHOLOGY 24(1), 65-71, 2012
… クチン小管から構成されており，さらに，S-アデノシル-L-ホモシステインヒドロラーゼを構成成分としている．アクチンロッドに加えて，胞子の細胞質にはG-アクチンと脂肪滴の複合体が形成される．胞子のアクチン分子の半分はチロシン燐酸化されており，この高レベルなアクチンリン酸化は胞子の安定化に必須である．アクチンの脱リン酸化のトリガー分子はD-グルコースである．オジギソウ<I>Mimosa pudica</I> …
NAID 130004726672

Female Sex Pheromone Secreted by Carmenta mimosa (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae), a Biological Control Agent for an Invasive Weed in Vietnam

, , ,
Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 76(11), 2153-2155, 2012
… Larvae of the clearwing moth, Carmenta mimosa (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae), bore into the trunk of Mimosa pigra L., which is one of the most invasive weeds in Vietnam. … mimosa males in a field test. …
NAID 130004137859

Related Pictures

Mimosa Recipe — Dishmaps LE MIMOSA File:Mimosa - Le Muy.jpg Photo : Mimosa

★リンクテーブル★

「Mimosa」

Mimosa
	Mimosa pudica flower heads
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Rosids
Order:	Fabales
Family:	Fabaceae
Subfamily:	Mimosoideae
Tribe:	Mimoseae
Genus:	Mimosa; L.
Species
	About 400 species, see text

　　[★]

ミモザ、ジギソウ属、ミモザ属、Mimosa属

[1] Gledhill, D. (2008). The Names of Plants (4 ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 356. ISBN 978-0-521-86645-3.

[aus-2] Austin, Daniel F. (2004). Florida ethnobotany Fairchild Tropical Garden, Coral Gables, Florida, Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, Arizona: with more than 500 species illustrated by Penelope N. Honychurch ... [et al.] Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 58. ISBN 9780203491881.

[3] Neuroscience; Bear, Connors,Paradiso

匿名

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案内

案内

mimosa