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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/02/25 13:54:07」(JST)
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For other uses, see Milkmaid (disambiguation).
A milkmaid (or milk maid) is a girl or woman employed to milk dairy cows. She also used the milk to prepare dairy products such as cream, butter, and cheese. Many large houses employed milkmaids instead of having other servants do the work. The term milkmaid is not the female equivalent of milkman in the sense of one who delivers milk to the consumer; it is the female equivalent of milkman in the sense of cowman.
Contents
- 1 "As smooth as a milk maid's skin"
- 2 Cultural references
- 3 See also
- 4 References
"As smooth as a milk maid's skin"
A Danish milk maid with shoulder yoke
The expression "as smooth as a milk maid's skin" means exceptionally smooth.
This phrase came about as a result of exposure to cowpox, which causes no serious symptoms, but does convey a partial immunity to the disfiguring (and often fatal) disease smallpox. Thus, milkmaids lacked the "pockmarked" complexion common to smallpox survivors. This observation led to the development of the first vaccine.[1]
Cultural references
- The legend of the Dun Cow and the milkmaid who guided the monks of Lindisfarne carrying the body of Saint Cuthbert to the site of the present city of Durham in 995 AD.
- The eponymous heroine of Thomas Hardy's Tess of the d'Urbervilles works as a milkmaid.
- There is a famous painting by Johannes Vermeer entitled The Milkmaid (ca. 1658). Aelbert Cuyp, another Dutch artist, created the drawing known as A Milkmaid (ca. 1640–1650).
- The California native flower commonly called Milkmaids is named for its resemblance to the hat often worn by milkmaids.
- Kid Harpoon has a song called Milkmaid; the music video features actress Juno Temple.
- The The Twelve Days of Christmas' 8th day mentions a maid-a-milking, or, a milk maid.[2]
- The Philippines has a condensed milk brand called Milkmaid, a product of Alaska Milk Corporation.
- The San Francisco Milk Maid is cookbook author Louella Hill, author of Kitchen Creamery (Chronicle, 2014)
- The character Milkmaid in August Strindberg's The Ghost Sonata.
See also
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Milkmaids. |
References
- ^ Stern, Alexandra Minna; Howard Markel (2005). "The History Of Vaccines And Immunization: Familiar Patterns, New Challenges". Health Affairs 24 (3): 611–621. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.24.3.611. PMID 15886151. Retrieved 25 December 2010.
- ^ The Associated Press (November 26, 2012). "'12 days of Christmas' cost: How much is a partridge in a pear tree?". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Left hand polydactyly: a case report.
- Mumoli N1, Gandini D, Wamala EK, Cei M.
- Cases journal.Cases J.2008 Nov 24;1(1):346. doi: 10.1186/1757-1626-1-346.
- BACKGROUND: Polydactyly is a congenital anomaly with a wide range of manifestations that occurs in many forms, ranging from varying degrees of mere splitting to completely duplicated thumb. When duplication occurs alone, it is usually unilateral and sporadic.CASE PRESENTATION: In this case report we
- PMID 19025618
- Kovalenko MIa.
- Felʹdsher i akusherka.Feldsher Akush.1971 Jul;36(7):32-4.
- PMID 5208547
- [OCCUPATIONAL PYODERMA IN A MILKMAID].
- SHEVKOVA KP.
- Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii.Vestn Dermatol Venerol.1964 Feb;38:69-70.
- PMID 14177422
Japanese Journal
- `The Romantic Adventures of a Milkmaid'における語りの技巧について
- 宮崎 隆義,Miyazaki Takayoshi
- 言語文化研究 20, 1-14, 2012-12-00
- … 'The Romantic Adventures of a Milkmaid' by Thomas Hardy (1840-1928) is a highly elaborated short story in terms of romantic ideology. …
- NAID 110009558741
- 身体運動の絵画への埋め込み : フェルメールが約350年前に捉えた女性の身振り
- 山田 憲政,阿部 匡樹
- 認知科学 = Cognitive studies : bulletin of the Japanese Cognitive Science Society 7(4), 330-340, 2000-12-01
- NAID 10009706065
Related Links
- 2010年9月5日 ... MilkMaidはMac OSX用のフリーウェア(ソースコードは公開されている)。オンラインの タスク管理サービスとして有名なRemember the Milk。スマートフォンや各種Web サービスとも連携し、非常に便利なサービスになっている。長い間利用して ...
- The Milkmaid is able to sense if your milk is spoiled as well as how soon it will spoil by using PH sensors. The weight sensor in the base will also tell you how many cups of milk you have left. On the milk jug itself there is a temperature sensor ...
Related Pictures