小顎症
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/08/25 22:08:48」(JST)
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Not to be confused with Retrognathism.
Micrognathism |
Classification and external resources |
Specialty |
gastroenterology |
ICD-10 |
K07.0 |
ICD-9-CM |
524.04 |
DiseasesDB |
22641 |
MedlinePlus |
003306 |
MeSH |
D008844 |
Micrognathism, also called micrognathia, strawberry chin, hypognathia[1] or hypogthathism, is a condition where the jaw is undersized. It is also sometimes called "Mandibular hypoplasia".[citation needed] It is common in infants,[citation needed] but is usually self-corrected during growth, due to the jaws' increasing in size. It may be a cause of abnormal tooth alignment and in severe cases can hamper feeding.[2] It can also, both in adults and children, make intubation difficult, either during anesthesia or in emergency situations.
Contents
- 1 Causes
- 2 Diagnosis
- 3 See also
- 4 References
Causes
While not always pathological, it can present as a birth defect in multiple syndromes including:
- Catel–Manzke syndrome[3]
- Bloom syndrome
- Coffin–Lowry syndrome
- congenital rubella
- Cri du chat syndrome
- DiGeorge's Syndrome
- Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
- fetal alcohol syndrome
- Hallermann-Streiff syndrome
- Hemifacial microsomia (as part of Goldenhar Syndrome)
- Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
- Marfan syndrome
- Noonan syndrome
- Pierre Robin syndrome
- Prader-Willi syndrome
- Progeria
- Russell-Silver syndrome
- Seckel syndrome
- Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome
- Treacher Collins syndrome
- Trisomy 13 (Patau syndrome)
- Trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome)
- Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome
- X0 syndrome (Turner syndrome)
Diagnosis
It can be detected by the naked eye as well as dental or skull X-Ray testing.[citation needed]
See also
- Human mandible
- Retrognathism
References
- ^ Martínez-Frías, ML; Martín, M; Pardo, M; Torres, M; Cohen MM, Jr (1993). "Holoprosencephaly and hypognathia with two proboscides: report of a case and review of unusual proboscides.". Journal of craniofacial genetics and developmental biology 14 (4): 231–4. PMID 7883869.
- ^ Hong, Paul; Brake, Maria K.; Cavanagh, Jonathan P.; Bezuhly, Michael; Magit, Anthony E. (2012). "Feeding and mandibular distraction osteogenesis in children with Pierre Robin sequence: A case series of functional outcomes". International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 76 (3): 414–418. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2011.12.023. ISSN 0165-5876.
- ^ Rajendran A; Sundaram S (10 February 2014). Shafer's Textbook of Oral Pathology (7th ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences APAC. pp. 12–13. ISBN 978-81-312-3800-4.
- "Micrognathia". Medline Plus. 12 May 2009. Retrieved 21 May 2011.
Dental disease involving the jaw (K07–K10, 524–526)
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|
General |
- Jaw abnormality
- malocclusion
- Orthodontics
- Gnathitis
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Size |
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- Micrognathism
- Maxillary hypoplasia
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Maxilla and Mandible |
- Cherubism
- Congenital epulis
- Torus mandibularis
- Torus palatinus
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Other |
- Jaw and base of cranium
- Prognathism
- Retrognathism
- Dental arch
- Temporomandibular joint disorder
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Index of teeth
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Description |
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Disease |
- Developmental
- Jaw
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
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Treatment |
- Dentistry
- endodontology
- orthodontics
- prosthodontology
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English Journal
- Prenatal diagnosis of a 12q22q23.2 interstitial deletion by array CGH in a malformed fetus.
- Kremer V, Girard F, Gasser B, Marcellin L, Christmann D, Nisand I, Schmitt E, Florent S, Flori E.SourceService de Cytogénétique, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
- European journal of medical genetics.Eur J Med Genet.2012 Apr;55(4):269-73. Epub 2012 Feb 23.
- We report the prenatal diagnosis of a 12q22q23.2 de novo interstitial deletion performed by array based comparative genomic hybridization (array CGH) in a fetus with cystic hygroma colli, intrauterine growth retardation, microcephaly and micrognathism. Haploinsufficiency for insuline-like growth fac
- PMID 22425634
- Mandibular distraction in the setting of chromosome 4q deletion.
- Taub PJ, Wolfeld M, Cohen-Pfeffer J, Mehta L.SourceMount Sinai Cleft & Craniofacial Center, Mount Sinai Kravis Children's Hospital, 5 East 98th Street, Box 1259, New York, NY 10029, USA. Peter.taub@mountsinai.org
- Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS.J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg.2012 Apr;65(4):e95-8. Epub 2011 Dec 9.
- Deletions of the long arm of chromosome 4 (4q) are rare, with an estimated incidence of roughly 1 in 10,000 live births. Patients present with a constellation of findings, including cardiac malformations, micrognathia in the setting of Pierre Robin sequence, microcephaly, genitourinary anomalies, sh
- PMID 22154942
Japanese Journal
- 小下顎症患者に対し気管支ファイバーガイド下に32Frダブルルーメンチューブ(Blue Line気管支チューブ)を経鼻挿管した1症例
- Oro-Facial Finding in a Patient with Rett Syndrome
- 野中 和明,立川 義博,佐々木 康成,柳田 憲一,山崎 要一,松本 敏秀,池本 清海,中田 稔
- The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 31(4), 798-805, 1993
- … Lateral cephalometric analysis showed micrognathism.<BR>6. …
- NAID 130004632829
Related Links
- Causes of Micrognathism with diagnosis analysis, related symptoms, patient stories, full-text book chapters, alternative diagnoses, misdiagnosis, treatments, remedies, and much more. ... Introduction: Micrognathism Description of ...
- List of 81 disease causes of Micrognathism, patient stories, diagnostic guides. Diagnostic checklist, medical tests, doctor questions, and related signs or symptoms for Micrognathism. ... Micrognathism: Introduction Micrognathism: Micrognathism is an unusually small jaw.
Related Pictures
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