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a specialist in microbiology
a biologist who studies bacteria

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微生物学者
細菌学者

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/01/23 15:41:12」(JST)

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A Microbiologist (from Greek μῑκρος), is a scientist who studies microscopic life forms and processes or works in the field of microbiology. Microbiologists investigate the growth and characteristics of microscopic organisms such as bacteria, algae, fungi, or some types of parasites. They contribute much to the field by trying to understand and learn about the interaction between these microbes and the environment. Most microbiologists are certified to work in offices and or research facilities such as a laboratory. There, they conduct experiments that help analyze investigation of microbes and their contributions to the field. A microbiologist's work is often repeated or improved in order to establish accurate research. Most microbiologists specialize in environmental, food, agricultural or medical aspects of medical or industrial microbiology including: virology (the study of viruses); immunology (the study of mechanisms that fight infections); or bioinformatics (the methods for storing, retrieving, organizing and analyzing biological data). Many microbiologists use biotechnology to advance the understanding of cell reproduction and human disease.^[1] Some microbiologists have contributed to knowledge of pathogens and disease-causing microbes.

The term "microbiologist" comes from the Greek mīkros meaning "small" βίος, and bios, meaning "life" -λογία, combined with -logia meaning one who studies.

Microbiology is a specific subset of science that often overlaps with other subjects surrounding biology. Because microbiologists specialize in the investigation of microorganisms that typically cause infection, their research commonly promotes information found in immunology, pathology and molecular biology.

There were 16,900 microbiologists employed in the United States in 2008; this number is projected to increase by over 12 percent in the next decade.^[2]

References

^ Bureau of Labor Statistics (2010). "Biological Scientists". Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2010-11 Edition. Retrieved 2011-12-03.
^ Bureau of Labor Statistics (2011). "Employment by industry, occupation, and percent distribution, 2008 and projected 2018: Microbiologists" (PDF). 2008-18 National Employment Matrix. Retrieved 2011-12-03.

This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Government document "Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2010-11 Edition, Bureau of Labor Statistics".

This microbiology-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

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English Journal

rpoB gene high-resolution melt curve analysis: a rapid approach for diagnosis and screening of drug resistance in tuberculous meningitis.

Sharma K1, Modi M2, Kaur H3, Sharma A4, Ray P3, Varma S4.
Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease.Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis.2015 Oct;83(2):144-9. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2015.06.010. Epub 2015 Jun 18.
Timely and rapid diagnosis of multidrug resistance in tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is a challenge both for a microbiologist and neurologist. The present study was conducted to evaluate role of real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using rpoB, IS6110, and MPB64 as targets in diagnosis of TBM in 1
PMID 26254140

Acute Central Nervous System Complications in Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.

Baytan B1, Evim MS2, Güler S2, Güneş AM2, Okan M3.
Pediatric neurology.Pediatr Neurol.2015 Oct;53(4):312-8. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2015.03.006. Epub 2015 May 15.
BACKGROUND: The outcome of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia has improved because of intensive chemotherapy and supportive care. The frequency of adverse events has also increased, but the data related to acute central nervous system complications during acute lymphoblastic leukemia treatment a
PMID 26202590

Microbiological water examination during laboratory courses generates new knowlegde for students, scientist and the government.

Svanevik CS1, Lunestad BT2.
FEMS microbiology letters.FEMS Microbiol Lett.2015 Sep 3. pii: fnv151. [Epub ahead of print]
Contaminated water is globally the main vehicle for microbial pathogens in most regions. Teaching future microbiologist and employees in the food industry on the importance of hygienically satisfactory water, microbiological analyses and how to ensure good water quality and safety, is highly relevan
PMID 26337153

Japanese Journal

グローカリィティ研究の課題 : ゲディスとウォード&デュボス

藤川哲
山口大学哲学研究 19, 27-47, 2012-00-00
… Dubos is a French-born American microbiologist and environmentalist, and is also listed as one of the candidates of the first prophet of "Think Global, Act Local" in the environmental context. …
NAID 40019293750

Methods of Rapid Microbiological Assay and Their Application to Pharmaceutical and Medical Device Fabrication

SHINTANI HIDEHARU,SAKUDO AKIKAZU,MCDONNEL GERALD E
Biocontrol science 16(1), 13-21, 2011-03-10
… In choosing to employ rapid methods, the microbiologist should examine their prospective performances against the specific requirements for that sector. … The regulatory view of these methods is changing and they still officially have not been approved in medical and pharmaceutical area, but it will still be up to the microbiologist to demonstrate that the method chosen is fit for the purpose intended. …
NAID 10028203893