memorial

記念の

WordNet

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events (同)monument
a recognition of meritorious service (同)commemoration, remembrance
a written statement of facts submitted in conjunction with a petition to an authority
long past; beyond the limits of memory or tradition or recorded history; "time immemorial"
address in a memorial; "The President memorialized the heroes of the battle" (同)memorialise
the distant past beyond memory (同)time out of mind

PrepTutorEJDIC

『記念の』,追悼の / 『記念物』,記南像(碑);記念行事,記念式 / 《通例複数形で》(歴史の)記録,年代記 / 《まれ》(政府,議会などへ出す)請言書,陳情書
人の記憶にない,遠い昔の
…‘を'記念する / 〈政府,議会など〉‘へ'請言書を提出する,請言する

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/01/20 07:12:52」(JST)

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A wall-mounted memorial to Mary Carpenter in Bristol Cathedral with an example of a signed and dated maker's mark by monumental mason J. Havard of London

An example of a lightbox used as a memorial

A memorial is an object which serves as a focus for memory of something, usually a person (who has died) or an event. Popular forms of memorials include landmark objects or art objects such as sculptures, statues or fountains, and even entire parks.

Types

The most common type of memorial is the gravestone or the memorial plaque. Also common are war memorials commemorating those who have died in wars. Memorials in the form of a cross are called intending crosses.

Online memorials and tributes are becoming increasingly popular especially with the increase in natural burial where the laying of gravestones, or memorial plaques, is often not permitted.^[1]

When somebody has died, the family may request that a memorial gift (usually money) be given to a designated charity, or that a tree be planted in memory of the person.^[2]

Sometimes, when a high school student has died, the memorials are placed in the form of a scholarship, to be awarded to high-achieving students in future years.

Examples of notable memorials

The Haymarket Martyrs' Monument at the Forest Home Cemetery in Forest Park, Illinois
Memorial dedicated to the victims of the 2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash in Smoleńsk at the Church of St. Roch in Białystok, Poland
A ghost bike roadside memorial in Berlin
St. Andrew Memorial Church in South Bound Brook, New Jersey, was built in 1965 to commemorate the victims of the Holodomor
Namantar Shahid Smarak commemorates the Namantar Andolan
The Victoria Memorial of Kolkata is an important monument of India

References

^ "What memorials are there?".
^ "Commemorative trees". National Trust. Issued: 03/97, Revised: 09/01. Retrieved 4 December 2010. Check date values in: |date= (help)

External links

Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina

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