WordNet

relating to or derived from ones mother; "maternal genes"
characteristic of a mother; "warm maternal affection for her guest"- Dorothy Sayers
abnormally high blood sugar usually associated with diabetes (同)hyperglycaemia

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Placental DNA methylation of peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor-γ co-activator-1α promoter is associated with maternal gestational glucose level.

Xie X1, Gao H1, Zeng W2, Chen S2, Feng L2, Deng D2, Qiao FY2, Liao L1, McCormick K3, Ning Q4, Luo X1.
Clinical science (London, England : 1979).Clin Sci (Lond).2015 Aug 1;129(4):385-94. doi: 10.1042/CS20140688.
Intrauterine exposure to hyperglycaemia may increase the risk of later-life metabolic disorders. Although the underlying mechanism is not fully understood, epigenetic dysregulation in fetal programming has been implicated. With regard to energy homoeostasis, PGC-1α (peroxisome-proliferator-activate
PMID 25875376

Hyperglycemia down-regulates cGMP-dependent protein kinase I expression in first trimester cytotrophoblast cells.

Nguyen T1, Lin S, Pantho AF, Kohl-Thomas BM, Beeram MR, Zawieja DC, Kuehl TJ, Uddin MN.
Molecular and cellular biochemistry.Mol Cell Biochem.2015 Jul;405(1-2):81-8. doi: 10.1007/s11010-015-2398-y. Epub 2015 Apr 12.
Diabetes in pregnancy is associated with microvascular complications and a higher incidence of preeclampsia. The regulatory signaling pathways involving nitric oxide, cGMP, and cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) have been shown to be down-regulated under diabetic conditions and contribute to the pa
PMID 25863494

Maternal diabetes, gestational diabetes and the role of epigenetics in their long term effects on offspring.

Ma RC1, Tutino GE2, Lillycrop KA3, Hanson MA4, Tam WH5.
Progress in biophysics and molecular biology.Prog Biophys Mol Biol.2015 Jul;118(1-2):55-68. doi: 10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2015.02.010. Epub 2015 Mar 16.
There is a global epidemic of obesity and diabetes, and current efforts to curb the diabetes epidemic have had limited success. Epidemiological studies have highlighted increased risk of obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular complications in offspring exposed to maternal diabetes, and gestational dia
PMID 25792090

Insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction in people with prediabetes according to criteria based on glycemia and glycosylated hemoglobin

Maternal Triclosan consumption alters the appetite regulatory network on Wistar rat offspring and predispose to metabolic syndrome in the adulthood

Time-dependent changes in insulin requirement for maternal glycemic control during antenatal corticosteroid therapy in women with gestational diabetes: a retrospective study