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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/06/07 01:58:57」(JST)
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- 1. 抗マラリア剤：概要 antimalarial drugs an overview
- 2. 妊娠していない女性や女児が感染した合併症のない熱帯熱マラリアの治療 treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in nonpregnant adults and children
- 3. 妊娠中のマラリアの予防および治療 prevention and treatment of malaria in pregnant women
- 4. 妊娠していない女性や女児が感染する非熱帯熱マラリアの概要 overview of non falciparum malaria in nonpregnant adults and children
- 5. 成人の移民および難民に対する医療 healthcare for adult immigrants and refugees
English Journal
- Investigation of the functional role of p-glycoprotein in limiting the oral bioavailability of lumefantrine.
- Wahajuddin, Raju KS, Singh SP, Taneja I.Author information Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.AbstractIn the quest to explore the reason for the low and variable bioavailability of lumefantrine, we investigated the possible role of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) in lumefantrine intestinal absorption. An in situ single-pass intestinal perfusion study in rats with the P-gp inhibitor verapamil or quinidine and an ATPase assay with human P-gp membranes indicated that lumefantrine is a substrate of P-gp which limits its intestinal absorption. To confirm these findings, an in vivo pharmacokinetic study was performed in rats. The oral administration of verapamil (10 mg/kg of body weight) along with lumefantrine caused a significant increase in its bioavailability with a concomitant decrease in clearance. The increase in bioavailability of lumefantrine could be due to inhibition of P-gp and/or cytochrome P450 3A in the intestine/liver by verapamil. However, in a rat intestinal microsomal stability study, lumefantrine was found to be resistant to oxidative metabolism. Further, an in situ permeation study clearly showed a significant role of P-gp in limiting the oral absorption of lumefantrine. Thus, the increase in lumefantrine bioavailability with verapamil is attributed in part to the P-gp-inhibitory ability of verapamil. In conclusion, lumefantrine is a substrate of P-gp, and active efflux by P-gp across the intestine partly contributed to the low/variable bioavailability of lumefantrine.
- Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy.Antimicrob Agents Chemother.2014 Jan;58(1):489-94. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01382-13. Epub 2013 Nov 4.
- In the quest to explore the reason for the low and variable bioavailability of lumefantrine, we investigated the possible role of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) in lumefantrine intestinal absorption. An in situ single-pass intestinal perfusion study in rats with the P-gp inhibitor verapamil or quinidine and
- PMID 24189249
- Evidence for pyronaridine as a highly effective partner drug for treatment of artemisinin-resistant malaria in a rodent model.
- Henrich PP, O'Brien C, Sáenz FE, Cremers S, Kyle DE, Fidock DA.Author information Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.AbstractThe increasing prevalence in Southeast Asia of Plasmodium falciparum infections with delayed parasite clearance rates, following treatment of malaria patients with the artemisinin derivative artesunate, highlights an urgent need to identify which of the currently available artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) are most suitable to treat populations with emerging artemisinin resistance. Here, we demonstrate that the rodent Plasmodium berghei SANA strain has acquired artemisinin resistance following drug pressure, as defined by reduced parasite clearance and early recrudescence following daily exposure to high doses of artesunate or the active metabolite dihydroartemisinin. Using the SANA strain and the parental drug-sensitive N strain, we have interrogated the antimalarial activity of five ACTs, namely, artemether-lumefantrine, artesunate-amodiaquine, artesunate-mefloquine, dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine, and the newest combination artesunate-pyronaridine. By monitoring parasitemia and outcome for 30 days following initiation of treatment, we found that infections with artemisinin-resistant P. berghei SANA parasites can be successfully treated with artesunate-pyronaridine used at doses that are curative for the parental drug-sensitive N strain. No other partner drug combination was as effective in resolving SANA infections. Of the five partner drugs tested, pyronaridine was also the most effective at suppressing the recrudescence of SANA parasites. These data support the potential benefit of implementing ACTs with pyronaridine in regions affected by artemisinin-resistant malaria.
- Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy.Antimicrob Agents Chemother.2014 Jan;58(1):183-95. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01466-13. Epub 2013 Oct 21.
- The increasing prevalence in Southeast Asia of Plasmodium falciparum infections with delayed parasite clearance rates, following treatment of malaria patients with the artemisinin derivative artesunate, highlights an urgent need to identify which of the currently available artemisinin-based combinat
- PMID 24145526
- Plasmodium falciparum Polymorphisms Associated with Ex Vivo Drug Susceptibility and Clinical Effectiveness of Artemisinin-Based Combination Therapies in Benin.
- Dahlström S, Aubouy A, Maïga-Ascofaré O, Faucher JF, Wakpo A, Ezinmègnon S, Massougbodji A, Houzé P, Kendjo E, Deloron P, Le Bras J, Houzé S.Author information Institut de Médecine et d'Epidémiologie Appliquée, Bichat-C. Bernard Hospital, Paris, France.AbstractArtemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) are the main option to treat malaria, and their efficacy and susceptibility must be closely monitored to avoid resistance. We assessed the association of Plasmodium falciparum polymorphisms and ex vivo drug susceptibility with clinical effectiveness. Patients enrolled in an effectiveness trial comparing artemether-lumefantrine (n = 96), fixed-dose artesunate-amodiaquine (n = 96), and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (n = 48) for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria 2007 in Benin were assessed. pfcrt, pfmdr1, pfmrp1, pfdhfr, and pfdhps polymorphisms were analyzed pretreatment and in recurrent infections. Drug susceptibility was determined in fresh baseline isolates by Plasmodium lactate dehydrogenase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). A majority had 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) estimates (the concentration required for 50% growth inhibition) lower than those of the 3D7 reference clone for desethylamodiaquine, lumefantrine, mefloquine, and quinine and was considered to be susceptible, while dihydroartemisinin and pyrimethamine IC50s were higher. No association was found between susceptibility to the ACT compounds and treatment outcome. Selection was observed for the pfmdr1 N86 allele in artemether-lumefantrine recrudescences (recurring infections) (4/7 [57.1%] versus 36/195 [18.5%]), and of the opposite allele, 86Y, in artesunate-amodiaquine reinfections (new infections) (20/22 [90.9%] versus 137/195 [70.3%]) compared to baseline infections. The importance of pfmdr1 N86 in lumefantrine tolerance was emphasized by its association with elevated lumefantrine IC50s. Genetic linkage between N86 and Y184 was observed, which together with the low frequency of 1246Y may explain regional differences in selection of pfmdr1 loci. Selection of opposite alleles in artemether-lumefantrine and artesunate-amodiaquine recurrent infections supports the strategy of multiple first-line treatment. Surveillance based on clinical, ex vivo, molecular, and pharmacological data is warranted.
- Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy.Antimicrob Agents Chemother.2014 Jan;58(1):1-10. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01790-12. Epub 2013 Oct 7.
- Artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) are the main option to treat malaria, and their efficacy and susceptibility must be closely monitored to avoid resistance. We assessed the association of Plasmodium falciparum polymorphisms and ex vivo drug susceptibility with clinical effectiveness. Pa
- PMID 24100489
Japanese Journal
- アーテメター・ルメファントリン合剤の日本人における使用経験
- 感染症学雑誌 = The journal of the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases 88(6), 833-839, 2014-11
- NAID 40020299653
- Community-based scheduled screening and treatment of malaria in pregnancy for improved maternal and infant health in The Gambia, Burkina Faso and Benin: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
- Trials 15, 340, 2014-08-28
- NAID 120005477056
- Determination of lumefantrine in rat plasma by liquid-liquid extraction using LC/MS/MS with electrospray ionization : Assay development, validation and application to a pharmacokinetic study
- Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 877(11), 1133-1139, 2009-04-15
- NAID 10028015857
Related Links
- Artemether and lumefantrine may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away: headache dizziness weakness muscle or joint pain tiredness difficulty falling asleep or staying ...
- Lumefantrine is a medicine available in a number of countries worldwide. A list of US medications equivalent to Lumefantrine is available on the Drugs.com website. ... Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on ...
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