lollipop

　

WordNet

1. hard candy on a stick (同)sucker, all-day sucker
2. a woman hired to help children cross a road safely near a school (同)lollipop woman

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. ラリポップ(キャンデーを棒の先につけた菓子), ロリポップ
2. 《英》学童交通整理員

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/10/04 15:09:34」(JST)

wiki ja

[Wiki ja表示]

ロリポップ（lollipop, lollypop）

菓子

棒のついた飴。日本のペロペロキャンディに近い。広義には、棒の付いた氷菓子、つまりアイスキャンディー（アイスポップ、商品名ポプシクル）を含む。

語源は、lolliが舌、popがオノマトペとされる。ロマ語で赤いりんごという意味のloli phabaだという説もある。

形が似たもの

• 棒の先に標識が付いたもの。イギリスなどの道路横断保護員が児童の道路横断の安全確保に使用する。
• モータースポーツにおいては、ピットストップ時にドライバーに車の停止位置を指示するための看板のこと。
• コンポーネント図等で、白丸と線からなる記号。

名称

楽曲名

• ロリポップ (ロナルド・アンド・ルディの曲) - アメリカのデュオ歌手、ロナルド・アンド・ルディが1958年に発表した楽曲。
  • 同年にカヴァーしたアメリカの女性4人組ポップス歌手、ザ・コーデッツのヴァージョンが有名。
  • 日本では1958年7月に伊東ゆかりが『ラリパップ（誰かと誰かが）』のタイトルでカヴァーしている。
• ロリポップ (リル・ウェインの曲) - アメリカのヒップホップMC、リル・ウェインによる曲。全米1位を記録。
• Lollipop - 倖田來未が2010年に発表した楽曲。
• LOLLiPOP - TEMPURA KIDZの2015年のシングル。

その他

• ロリポップ! - GMOペパボ株式会社（旧・株式会社paperboy&co.）が展開するレンタルサーバサービス。
• エルポップの旧称。かつて上野、福岡、札幌に店舗を構えていたロリコンショップ。
• まもって!ロリポップ - 菊田みちよの漫画作品。
• どっきんロリポップ - 井沢まさみの漫画作品。
• マジカルロリポップ - くろはの漫画作品。
• 月刊COMICロリポップ - かつて存在していた月刊の成人向け漫画雑誌。笠倉出版社発行、1985年夏号創刊、1990年8月号休刊。
• Android 5.0/5.1のコードネーム。Androidのバージョン履歴#Android 5.0/5.1 Lollipopを参照のこと。

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wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

For other uses, see Lollipop (disambiguation).

Lollipop

A large, rainbow-swirl lollipop
Alternative names	Lolly, sucker, sticky-pop
Type	Confectionery
Main ingredients	Sucrose, corn syrup, flavoring
Variations	Ice pops
Cookbook: Lollipop  Media: Lollipop

A lollipop is a type of confectionery now consisting of a sweetmeat of hard candy or water-ice mounted on a stick and intended for sucking or licking. Different informal terms are used in different places, including lolly, sucker, sticky-pop, etc. Lollipops are available in many flavors and shapes.

Types

Spiral type with multi-color

Lollipops are available in a number of colors and flavors, particularly fruit flavors. With numerous companies producing lollipops, the candy now comes in dozens of flavors and many different shapes. They range from small ones which can be bought by the hundred and are often given away for free at banks, barbershops, and other locations, to very large ones made out of candy canes twisted into a circle.

Most lollipops are eaten at room temperature, but "ice lollipops" or "ice lollies" are frozen water-based lollipops. Similar confections on a stick made of ice cream, often with a flavored coating, are usually not called by this name.

Some lollipops contain fillings, such as bubble gum or soft candy. Some novelty lollipops have more unusual items, such as mealworm larvae, embedded in the candy. Other novelty lollipops have non-edible centers, such a flashing light, embedded within the candy; there is also a trend of lollipops with sticks attached to a motorized device that makes the entire lollipop spin around in one's mouth.

In the Nordic countries, Germany, and the Netherlands, some lollipops are flavored with salmiak.

Medicinal use

Lollipops can be used to carry medicines.

Some lollipops have been marketed for use as diet aids, although their effectiveness is untested, and anecdotal cases of weight loss may be due to the power of suggestion. Flavored lollipops containing medicine are intended to give children medicine without fuss.

Actiq is a powerful analgesic lollipop whose active ingredient is fentanyl. This makes for fast action; the lollipop is used, for example, by the military, and is not a way to make medicine palatable to children.

History

The idea of an edible candy on a stick is very simple, and it is probable that the lollipop has been invented and reinvented numerous times. The history of the first lollipops in America appears to have been distorted over time. There is some speculation that lollipops were invented during the American Civil War (1861–1865). Others believe some version of the lollipop has been around since the early 1800s. George Smith claimed to be the first to invent the modern style lollipop in 1908 and trademarked the lollipop name in 1931. He used the idea of putting candy on a stick to make it easier to eat and reportedly named the treats after a popular racing horse, Lolly Pop. It initially referred to soft, rather than hard candy. The term may have derived from the term "lolly" (tongue) and "pop" (slap). The first references to the lollipop in its modern context date to the 1920s. Alternatively, it may be a word of Romany origin being related to the Roma tradition of selling toffee apples sold on a stick. Red apple in the Romany language is loli phaba.

The first confectioneries that closely resemble what we call lollipops date to the Middle Ages, when the nobility would often eat boiled sugar with the aid of sticks or handles. The invention of the modern lollipop is still something of a mystery but a number of American companies in the early 20th century have laid claim to it. According to the book Food For Thought: Extraordinary Little Chronicles of the World, they were invented by George Smith of New Haven, Connecticut, who started making large boiled sweets mounted on sticks in 1908. He named them after a racehorse of the time, Lolly Pop.

The term 'lollipop' was recorded by English lexicographer Francis Grose in 1796.

See also

• Chupa Chups
• Dum Dum Pop
• Hard candy
• Ice cream cone
• Ice pop
• Popsicle
• Stick candy
• Tootsie Pops
• Whistle Pops

References

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

• Development of a candy-sucking test for evaluating oral function in elderly patients with dementia: A pilot study.

• Mori T1, Yoshikawa M1, Maruyama M1, Hiraoka A1, Nakamori M2, Yoshida M1, Tsuga K1.
• Geriatrics & gerontology international.Geriatr Gerontol Int.2017 Feb 22. doi: 10.1111/ggi.13003. [Epub ahead of print]
• PMID 28224718

• Lollipop-induced oral lichenoid reaction in a child.

• Bastos DB1,2, Santos IS1,2, Valente VB1,2, Biel AC3, Felipini RC2, Biasoli ER1,2, Miyahara GI1,2, Bernabé DG4,5.
• International journal of paediatric dentistry.Int J Paediatr Dent.2016 Nov;26(6):486-489. doi: 10.1111/ipd.12240. Epub 2016 Jun 3.
• PMID 27258615

• Even the Odd Numbers Help: Failure Modes of SAM-Based Tunnel Junctions Probed via Odd-Even Effects Revealed in Synchrotrons and Supercomputers.

• Thompson D1, Nijhuis CA2,3.
• Accounts of chemical research.Acc Chem Res.2016 Oct 18;49(10):2061-2069. Epub 2016 Sep 6.
• PMID 27598413

Japanese Journal

• 中等度認知症患者に飴を用いる口腔機能リハビリテーションを行った一症例

• 日本補綴歯科学会誌 7(2), 179-184, 2015
• NAID 130005065565

• Bipartition of graphs based on the normalized cut and spectral methods, Part Ⅰ : Minimum normalized cut

• JMI : journal of math-for-industry 5, 59-72, 2013
• NAID 120005372049

• Simulation of the Steel Sampling Process

• ISIJ international 50(12), 1746-1755, 2010-12-15
• NAID 10028115354

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