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- =lodgment
- 宿泊（=lodging）・〈C〉沈積物,たまった(詰まった)物 / 〈U〉(担保の)供託,預け入れ;〈C〉預かり物 / 〈U〉(抗議などの)申し入れ / 敵領内に得た小さな領地
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/10/30 00:25:00」(JST)
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For other uses, see Lodgement (disambiguation).
A lodgement is an enclave taken by and defended by force of arms against determined opposition made by increasing the size of a bridgehead, beachhead or airhead[1] into a substantial defended area, the rear parts of which—at the least— are out of direct line of fire.[2]
Example:
- Operation Overlord - the establishment of a large-scale lodgement in Normandy in World War II.[3]
References
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary lodgement, lodgment "3. The action of establishing oneself or making good a position on an enemy's ground, or obtaining a foothold; hence, a stable position gained, a foothold. Chiefly in phr. to make or find a lodgement."
- ^ United States Department of the Navy -- Naval Historical Center 805 Kidder Breese SE -- Washington Navy Yard Washington DC 20374-5060 Chapter X: The build-up for the Battle of France; Part 1: The post-NEPTUNE naval task "The army still had a desperate battle before them before they would consolidate possession of their bridgehead in the lodgement area."
- ^ [1]
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 小児における食道および消化管の異物 foreign bodies of the esophagus and gastrointestinal tract in children
English Journal
- Unilateral single-rooted primary mandibular first molar.
- Chaudhari P, Mallikarjuna R, Swadas M, Dave B.Author information Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, VSPM Dental College and Research Center, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.AbstractA 4-year-old boy reported food lodgement and pain in the lower left back tooth region. On examination, a deeply carious tooth with food lodgement was seen. On oral examination, numbers of teeth were found to be carious and required restorations and endodontic treatments according to radiographic evaluation. Radiograph of mandibular left first deciduous molar revealed an unusual morphology of root. It was single-rooted and presented with Vertucci's class I canal. The tooth was treated by pulpectomy followed by a stainless steel crown. All other carious teeth were treated as planned.
- BMJ case reports.BMJ Case Rep.2013 Jul 26;2013. pii: bcr2013200034. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-200034.
- A 4-year-old boy reported food lodgement and pain in the lower left back tooth region. On examination, a deeply carious tooth with food lodgement was seen. On oral examination, numbers of teeth were found to be carious and required restorations and endodontic treatments according to radiographic eva
- PMID 23893279
- Tetraspanins as regulators of the tumour microenvironment: implications for metastasis and therapeutic strategies.
- Detchokul S, Williams ED, Parker MW, Frauman AG.Author information Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics Unit, Department of Medicine (Austin Health/Northern Health), The University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia.AbstractOne of the hallmarks of cancer is the ability to activate invasion and metastasis (Hanahan et al., 2011). Cancer morbidity and mortality are largely related to the spread of the primary, localised tumour to adjacent and distant sites (Pantel et al., 2004). Appropriate management and treatment decisions of predicting metastatic disease at the time of diagnosis is thus crucial, which supports better understanding of the metastatic process. There are common events that occur during metastasis: dissociation from the primary tumour mass, reorganisation/remodelling of extracellular matrix, cell migration, recognition and transversal of endothelial cells and the vascular circulation and lodgement and proliferation within ectopic stroma (Wells, 2006). One of the key and initial events is the increased capability of cancer cells to move, escaping the regulation of normal physiological control. The cellular cytoskeleton plays an important role in cancer cell motility and active cytoskeletal rearrangement can result in metastatic disease. This active change in cytoskeletal dynamics results in manipulation of plasma membrane and cellular balance between cellular adhesion and motility which in turn determines cancer cell movement. Members of the tetraspanins play important roles in regulation of cancer migration and cancer-endothelial cell interactions, which are critical for cancer invasion and metastasis. Their involvements in active cytoskeletal dynamics, cancer metastasis and potential clinical application will be discussed in this review. In particular, tetraspanin member, CD151, is highlighted for its major role in cancer invasion and metastasis.
- British journal of pharmacology.Br J Pharmacol.2013 Jun 3. doi: 10.1111/bph.12260. [Epub ahead of print]
- One of the hallmarks of cancer is the ability to activate invasion and metastasis (Hanahan et al., 2011). Cancer morbidity and mortality are largely related to the spread of the primary, localised tumour to adjacent and distant sites (Pantel et al., 2004). Appropriate management and treatment decisi
- PMID 23731188
- Fractured tracheostomy tube as foreign body bronchus: our experience with three cases.
- Lynrah ZA, Goyal S, Goyal A, Lyngdoh NM, Shunyu NB, Baruah B, Dass R, Yunus M, Bhattacharyya P.Author information Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health & Medical Sciences, Mawdiangdiang, Shillong 793018, Meghalaya, India.AbstractOBJECTIVE: Tracheostomy tubes are extensively used in paediatric age group for airway issues. Their fracture and lodgement into trachea is an acute emergency requiring urgent intervention.
- International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology.Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol.2012 Nov;76(11):1691-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.07.033. Epub 2012 Aug 24.
- OBJECTIVE: Tracheostomy tubes are extensively used in paediatric age group for airway issues. Their fracture and lodgement into trachea is an acute emergency requiring urgent intervention.CASES: We report three such paediatric cases having tracheostomy tube fracture and aspiration into trachea with
- PMID 22921778
Japanese Journal
- 東南極・宗谷海岸の陸上沿岸露岩域に点在する未固結細粒堆積物の粒度組成の特徴と成因
- 岩崎 正吾,三浦 英樹,前杢 英明
- 南極資料 49(3), 258-291, 2005-11
- 宗谷海岸露岩域に点在する未固結細粒堆積物は,従来の研究で氷成堆積物(ティル)や氷河底ティルと記載されてきたが,その成因や堆積環境について検討されたことはなかった.本研究では,未固結細粒堆積物95試料の粒度を測定し,氷河底成岩(底面氷中の岩とロッジメントティル)の粒度組成との比較によって,それらの成因を検討した.その結果,氷河底成岩は粘土から砂までの幅広いサイズの粒子で構成され,砂分と粘土分にモード …
- NAID 110002546517
- 手術侵襲による術後の腫瘍細胞の臓器付着に対する術前ウリナスタチン投与の効果について
- 桃崎 和也,吉田 祥吾,石橋 生哉,村岡 達也,岩熊 伸高,白水 和雄
- 外科と代謝・栄養 36(3), 139, 2002-06-15
- NAID 10012579451
- "Lodgement till" and "deformation till"
Related Links
- A lodgement is an enclave taken by and defended by force of arms against determined opposition made by increasing the size of a bridgehead, beachhead or airhead into a substantial defended area, the rear parts of which—at the least — are ...