WordNet

reduced to a liquid state; "liquefied petroleum gas" (同)liquified

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/09/23 09:22:28」(JST)

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Liquefaction, sometimes liquification, generally refers to the process of becoming a liquid or liquid-like.^{[citation needed]}

Geology

Soil liquefaction seen during 2011 Canterbury earthquake

In geology, soil liquefaction refers to the process by which water-saturated, unconsolidated sediments are transformed into a substance that acts like a liquid, often in an earthquake. By undermining the foundations and base courses of infrastructure, liquefaction can cause serious damage.^[1]

Physics and chemistry

In physics and chemistry, the phase transitions from solid and gas to liquid (melting and condensation, respectively) may be referred to as liquefaction. The melting point (sometimes called liquefaction point) is the temperature and pressure at which a solid becomes a liquid.

In commercial and industrial situations, the process of condensing a gas to liquid is sometimes referred to as liquefaction of gases.

Coal

Coal liquefaction is the production of liquid fuels from coal using a variety of industrial processes.

Dissolution

Liquefaction is also used in commercial and industrial settings to refer to mechanical dissolution of a solid by mixing, grinding or blending with a liquid.

Food preparation

In kitchen or laboratory settings, solids may be chopped into smaller parts sometimes in combination with a liquid, for example in food preparation or laboratory use. This may be done with a blender, or liquidiser in British English.

Biology

In biology, liquefaction often involves organic tissue turning into a more liquid-like state. For example, liquefactive necrosis in pathology,^[2] or liquefaction as a parameter in semen analysis.^[3]

References

^ USGS. "About Liquefaction".
^ Robbins and Cotran: Pathologic Basis of Disease, 8th Ed. 2010. Pg. 15
^ Gardner, Kavid (2001). Textbook of Assisted Reproductive Technology Laboratory and Clinical Perspectives. Taylor and Francis. p. 63. Retrieved 2013-11-03.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 成人における腐食性の食道損傷 caustic esophageal injury in adults
2. 緑膿菌性肺炎 pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia

English Journal

Magnetic Resonance Thermometry-Guided Stereotactic Laser Ablation of Cavernous Malformations in Drug-Resistant Epilepsy: Imaging and Clinical Results.

McCracken DJ1, Willie JT, Fernald BA, Saindane AM, Drane DL, Barrow DL, Gross RE.
Neurosurgery.Neurosurgery.2015 Sep 25. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Surgery is indicated for cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs) that cause medically refractory epilepsy. Real-time magnetic resonance thermography (MRT)-guided stereotactic laser ablation (SLA) is a minimally invasive approach to treating focal brain lesions. SLA of CCM has not previou
PMID 26418872

Lung abscess-etiology, diagnostic and treatment options.

Kuhajda I1, Zarogoulidis K1, Tsirgogianni K1, Tsavlis D1, Kioumis I1, Kosmidis C1, Tsakiridis K1, Mpakas A1, Zarogoulidis P1, Zissimopoulos A1, Baloukas D1, Kuhajda D1.
Annals of translational medicine.Ann Transl Med.2015 Aug;3(13):183. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2015.07.08.
Lung abscess is a type of liquefactive necrosis of the lung tissue and formation of cavities (more than 2 cm) containing necrotic debris or fluid caused by microbial infection. It can be caused by aspiration, which may occur during altered consciousness and it usually causes a pus-filled cavity. Mor
PMID 26366400

Antitumor effect of recombinant human endostatin combined with cisplatin on rats with transplanted Lewis lung cancer.

Yu ZW1, Ju YH2, Yang CL1, Yu HB1, Luo Q1, Ma YG1, Liu YY3.
Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine.Asian Pac J Trop Med.2015 Aug;8(8):664-7. doi: 10.1016/j.apjtm.2015.07.010. Epub 2015 Jul 22.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the antitumor effect and mechanism of recombinant human endostatin (Endostar) injection in tumor combined with intraperitoneal injection of cisplatin on subcutaneous transplanted Lewis lung cancer in rats.METHODS: A total of 30 C57 rats were selected, and the monoplast suspensi
PMID 26321522

Japanese Journal

Coenurus cerebralis Cysts in the Left Lateral Cerebral Ventricle of a Ewe

HARIDY Mohie,SAKAI Hiroki,EL-NAHASS El-Shayma [他],EL-MORSEY Ahmed,ANWAR Shehata,YANAI Tokuma
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 75(12), 1643-1646, 2013
… Microscopically, liquefactive necrosis surrounded by aggregations of macrophages, eosinophils, lymphocytes, fibroblasts and giant cells was predominantly observed. …
NAID 130003362265

Multiple inflammatory cytokine-productive ThyL-6 cell line established from a patient with thymic carcinoma

INAI Kunihiro,TAKAGI Kazutaka,TAKIMOTO Nobuo,OKADA Hiromi,IMAMURA Yoshiaki,UEDA Takanori,NAIKI Hironobu,NORIKI Sakon
Cancer science 99(9), 1778-1784, 2008-09-10
… Heterotransplantation of the cells into nude mice showed tumorigenesis with neutrophil infiltration and liquefactive necrosis. …
NAID 10024010898

糖尿病性ケトアシドーシスに合併した色素性痒疹の1例

井上卓也,三浦由宏
西日本皮膚科 = The Nishinihon journal of dermatology 67(1), 11-14, 2005-02-01
19歳の男性。1週間前からの食欲不振と嘔気を主訴に来院し，糖尿病性ケトアシドーシスと診断された。嘔気が出現した同じ時期より，上背部，腰部などにそう痒を伴う紅色丘疹が多発してきた。皮疹は網目状の色素沈着を伴っていた。病理組織学的所見では，真皮上層の血管周囲性の炎症細胞浸潤と軽度の液状変性を認め，苔癬様組織反応に相当する所見と考えた。以上より，色素性痒疹と診断した。インスリン療法によりケトーシスは改善 …
NAID 10026633705