目次
WordNet
- weighing relatively little compared with another item or object of similar use; "a lightweight fabric"; "lightweight wood"
- a professional boxer who weighs between 131 and 135 pounds
- a wrestler who weighs 139-154 pounds
- an amateur boxer who weighs no more than 132 pounds
- having no importance or influence; "a lightweight intellect"
- weighs no more than 130 pounds
PrepTutorEJDIC
- ボクシングの)ライト級の選手(130‐135ポンド(59‐61kg)級) / 標準重量以下の人 / (ボクサーが)ライト級の / 重量の軽い
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/05/14 12:13:24」(JST)
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- 1. 酸素維持装置 oxygen conserving devices
- 2. 成人における鼠径ヘルニアおよび大腿ヘルニアの開放修復術 open surgical repair of inguinal and femoral hernia in adults
- 3. 長期酸素補充療法 long term supplemental oxygen therapy
- 4. 小児の頚椎固定 pediatric cervical spine immobilization
- 5. 外科手術で使用される再建材料：分類および宿主応答 reconstructive materials used in surgery classification and host response
English Journal
- An in vitro spinal cord injury model to screen neuroregenerative materials.
- Weightman AP1, Pickard MR2, Yang Y3, Chari DM4.Author information 1Cellular and Neural Engineering Group, Institute for Science and Technology in Medicine, Huxley Building, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK; Guy Hilton Research Centre, Institute for Science and Technology in Medicine, Thornburrow Drive, Keele University, Staffordshire ST4 7QB, UK.2Cellular and Neural Engineering Group, Institute for Science and Technology in Medicine, Huxley Building, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK.3Guy Hilton Research Centre, Institute for Science and Technology in Medicine, Thornburrow Drive, Keele University, Staffordshire ST4 7QB, UK.4Cellular and Neural Engineering Group, Institute for Science and Technology in Medicine, Huxley Building, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK. Electronic address: d.chari@keele.ac.uk.AbstractImplantable 'structural bridges' based on nanofabricated polymer scaffolds have great promise to aid spinal cord regeneration. Their development (optimal formulations, surface functionalizations, safety, topographical influences and degradation profiles) is heavily reliant on live animal injury models. These have several disadvantages including invasive surgical procedures, ethical issues, high animal usage, technical complexity and expense. In vitro 3-D organotypic slice arrays could offer a solution to overcome these challenges, but their utility for nanomaterials testing is undetermined. We have developed an in vitro model of spinal cord injury that replicates stereotypical cellular responses to neurological injury in vivo, viz. reactive gliosis, microglial infiltration and limited nerve fibre outgrowth. We describe a facile method to safely incorporate aligned, poly-lactic acid nanofibre meshes (±poly-lysine + laminin coating) within injury sites using a lightweight construct. Patterns of nanotopography induced outgrowth/alignment of astrocytes and neurons in the in vitro model were strikingly similar to that induced by comparable materials in related studies in vivo. This highlights the value of our model in providing biologically-relevant readouts of the regeneration-promoting capacity of synthetic bridges within the complex environment of spinal cord lesions. Our approach can serve as a prototype to develop versatile bio-screening systems to identify materials/combinatorial strategies for regenerative medicine, whilst reducing live animal experimentation.
- Biomaterials.Biomaterials.2014 Apr;35(12):3756-65. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.01.022. Epub 2014 Jan 29.
- Implantable 'structural bridges' based on nanofabricated polymer scaffolds have great promise to aid spinal cord regeneration. Their development (optimal formulations, surface functionalizations, safety, topographical influences and degradation profiles) is heavily reliant on live animal injury mode
- PMID 24484676
- Injury prediction in a side impact crash using human body model simulation.
- Golman AJ1, Danelson KA2, Miller LE3, Stitzel JD4.Author information 1Virginia Tech-Wake Forest University Center for Injury Biomechanics, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA; Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA. Electronic address: adam.golman@gmail.com.2Virginia Tech-Wake Forest University Center for Injury Biomechanics, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA; Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA. Electronic address: kdanelso@wakehealth.edu.3Virginia Tech-Wake Forest University Center for Injury Biomechanics, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA; Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA. Electronic address: loganem8@vt.edu.4Virginia Tech-Wake Forest University Center for Injury Biomechanics, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA; Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA. Electronic address: jstitzel@wakehealth.edu.AbstractBACKGROUND: Improved understanding of the occupant loading conditions in real world crashes is critical for injury prevention and new vehicle design. The purpose of this study was to develop a robust methodology to reconstruct injuries sustained in real world crashes using vehicle and human body finite element models.
- Accident; analysis and prevention.Accid Anal Prev.2014 Mar;64:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2013.10.026. Epub 2013 Oct 30.
- BACKGROUND: Improved understanding of the occupant loading conditions in real world crashes is critical for injury prevention and new vehicle design. The purpose of this study was to develop a robust methodology to reconstruct injuries sustained in real world crashes using vehicle and human body fin
- PMID 24316501
- Degradation and antibacterial properties of magnesium alloys in artificial urine for potential resorbable ureteral stent applications.
- Lock JY1, Wyatt E, Upadhyayula S, Whall A, Nuñez V, Vullev VI, Liu H.Author information 1Department of Bioengineering, University of California-Riverside, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, California, 92521.AbstractThis article presents an investigation on the effectiveness of magnesium and its alloys as a novel class of antibacterial and biodegradable materials for ureteral stent applications. Magnesium is a lightweight and biodegradable metallic material with beneficial properties for use in medical devices. Ureteral stent is one such example of a medical device that is widely used to treat ureteral canal blockages clinically. The bacterial colony formation coupled with the encrustation on the stent surface from extended use often leads to clinical complications and contributes to the failure of indwelling medical devices. We demonstrated that magnesium alloys decreased Escherichia coli viability and reduced the colony forming units over a 3-day incubation period in an artificial urine (AU) solution when compared with currently used commercial polyurethane stent. Moreover, the magnesium degradation resulted in alkaline pH and increased magnesium ion concentration in the AU solution. The antibacterial and degradation properties support the potential use of magnesium-based materials for next-generation ureteral stents. Further studies are needed for clinical translation of biodegradable metallic ureteral stents. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A: 102A: 781-792, 2014.
- Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A.J Biomed Mater Res A.2014 Mar;102(3):781-92. doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.34741. Epub 2013 Jun 4.
- This article presents an investigation on the effectiveness of magnesium and its alloys as a novel class of antibacterial and biodegradable materials for ureteral stent applications. Magnesium is a lightweight and biodegradable metallic material with beneficial properties for use in medical devices.
- PMID 23564415
- Resource efficiency potential of selected technologies, products and strategies.
- Rohn H1, Pastewski N2, Lettenmeier M3, Wiesen K3, Bienge K3.Author information 1Trifolium-Beratungsgesellschaft mbH, Alte Bahnhofstraße 13, 61169 Friedberg, Germany.2Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Engineering IAO, Nobelstr. 12, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.3Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment and Energy, Döppersberg 19, 42103 Wuppertal, Germany.AbstractDespite rising prices for natural resources during the past 30years, global consumption of natural resources is still growing. This leads to ecological, economical and social problems. So far, however, limited effort has been made to decrease the natural resource use of goods and services. While resource efficiency is already on the political agenda (EU and national resource strategies), there are still substantial knowledge gaps on the effectiveness of resource efficiency improvement strategies in different fields. In this context and within the project "Material Efficiency and Resource Conservation", the natural resource use of 22 technologies, products and strategies was calculated and their resource efficiency potential analysed. In a preliminary literature- and expert-based identification process, over 250 technologies, strategies, and products, which are regarded as resource efficient, were identified. Out of these, 22 subjects with high resource efficiency potential were selected. They cover a wide range of relevant technologies, products and strategies, such as energy supply and storage, Green IT, transportation, foodstuffs, agricultural engineering, design strategies, lightweight construction, as well as the concept "Using Instead of Owning". To assess the life-cycle-wide resource use of the selected subjects, the material footprint has been applied as a reliable indicator. In addition, sustainability criteria on a qualitative basis were considered. The results presented in this paper show significant resource efficiency potential for many technologies, products and strategies.
- The Science of the total environment.Sci Total Environ.2014 Mar 1;473-474:32-5. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.11.024. Epub 2013 Dec 20.
- Despite rising prices for natural resources during the past 30years, global consumption of natural resources is still growing. This leads to ecological, economical and social problems. So far, however, limited effort has been made to decrease the natural resource use of goods and services. While res
- PMID 24361778
Japanese Journal
- クラウドにおけるアプリケーション単位でのVM構成の動的最適化
- 三宮 浩太,光来 健一
- 情報処理学会研究報告. [システムソフトウェアとオペレーティング・システム] 2014-OS-129(5), 1-8, 2014-05-07
- IaaS 型クラウドでは,ユーザは状況に応じて VM を用いたスケールインを行うことでコストを削減することが可能である.しかし,このような VM 構成の最適化では最低性能の VM が 1 台になった時にそれ以上の最適化を行うことができない.一方,さらなる最適化のためにアプリケーションを 1 台の VM に集約すると,集約時にアプリケーションを一旦停止させる必要がある上,アプリケーション間のセキュリ …
- NAID 110009766994
- クラウドにおけるアプリケーション単位でのVM構成の動的最適化
- 三宮 浩太,光来 健一
- 情報処理学会研究報告. 計算機アーキテクチャ研究会報告 2014-ARC-210(5), 1-8, 2014-05-07
- IaaS 型クラウドでは,ユーザは状況に応じて VM を用いたスケールインを行うことでコストを削減することが可能である.しかし,このような VM 構成の最適化では最低性能の VM が 1 台になった時にそれ以上の最適化を行うことができない.一方,さらなる最適化のためにアプリケーションを 1 台の VM に集約すると,集約時にアプリケーションを一旦停止させる必要がある上,アプリケーション間のセキュリ …
- NAID 110009766976
- ミニ特集 クルマの新時代を拓く"超小型モビリティ"
- 道路 : road engineering & management review (875), 24-31, 2014-02
- NAID 40019987781
- タイル仕上げALCパネルの曲げ性状に及ぼす張付け材およびタイル寸法の影響
- 松沢 晃一,水谷 吉克,橘高 義典 [他]
- 日本建築学会構造系論文集 79(696), 209-217, 2014-02
- NAID 40019973705
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