levy

　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. impose and collect; "levy a fine" (同)impose
2. a charge imposed and collected
3. the act of drafting into military service (同)levy en masse
4. French operatic composer (1799-1862) (同)Fromental Halevy, Jacques Francois Fromental Elie Halevy
5. a tax on capital or property
6. the basic unit of money in Bulgaria

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (…に)〈税金など〉‘を'強制的に課する《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》;〈税金など〉‘を'取り立てる / 《文》(…に対して)〈戦争〉‘を'始める《+『upon』(『against』)+『名』》 / (税金などの)強制課税(取り立て);(兵士の)召集 / 取り立てた税金;召集兵,召集軍隊

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/04/16 23:33:25」(JST)

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Levy, Lévy or Levies may refer to:

• Levy (surname)
• Levy's (department store), Arizona chain
• Levy County, Florida
• Levee, an artificial embankment

Military organizations

A levy, or levies, is/are a military force raised ("levied") in a particular manner. Typically this means units raised by conscription, but not always. In the British Empire, levies were units raised by local officials for local tasks, typically for local order and security.

• Conscript forces
  • Feudal levies a form of medieval conscription
  • Shire levy, a means of military recruitment in medieval England
  • Levée en masse, mass conscript armies, especially that of Revolutionary France
• Locally-raised forces within the British Empire
  • Aden Protectorate Levies (became Federal Regular Army of the South Arabian Federation, which then became the army of the People's Republic of South Yemen)
  • Balochistan Levies (now a Pakistani police force)
  • Iraq Levies
  • Kachin Levies
  • Malakand Levies
  • Swat Levies
  • Trucial Oman Levies (became Union Defence Force of the UAE)

Compulsory government measures

• To force someone into military or national service by means of conscription
  • Feudal levies a form of medieval conscription
  • Shire levy, a means of military recruitment in medieval England
• A legal action, where property of a judgment debtor is taken for public sale to satisfy a monetary judgment
• An imposition of a fine
• To take money in order to pay off a tax liability
• To wage war
• The statutory levy collected from bookmakers in the UK by the Horserace Betting Levy Board
• Private copying levy, a tax on recordable media typically allocated to the developers of "content"

Other uses

• 3673 Levy, an asteroid
• Léon & Lévy, 1864 founded firm in Paris specialized in stereoscopic views and postcards
• Henry S. Levy and Sons, Brooklyn bakery
• Michel Lévy Frères, a Parisian publishing house established in 1836
• USS Levy (DE-162), destroyer escort

See also

• Clan MacLea/Livingstone
• Levi (disambiguation)
• Levin (disambiguation)
• Levee (disambiguation)

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. シャルコーマリートゥース病などの一次性の遺伝性運動感覚性ニューロパチー hereditary primary motor sensory neuropathies including charcot marie tooth disease
• 2. 遺伝性ニューロパチーの概要 overview of hereditary neuropathies
• 3. フリードライヒ失調症 friedreich ataxia

English Journal

• The relevance of "non-criteria" clinical manifestations of antiphospholipid syndrome: 14th International Congress on Antiphospholipid Antibodies Technical Task Force Report on Antiphospholipid Syndrome Clinical Features.

• Abreu MM1, Danowski A2, Wahl DG3, Amigo MC4, Tektonidou M5, Pacheco MS2, Fleming N6, Domingues V7, Sciascia S8, Lyra JO9, Petri M10, Khamashta M11, Levy RA12.
• Autoimmunity reviews.Autoimmun Rev.2015 May;14(5):401-414. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2015.01.002. Epub 2015 Jan 29.
• The purpose of this task force was to critically analyze nine non-criteria manifestations of APS to support their inclusion as APS classification criteria. The Task Force Members selected the non-criteria clinical manifestations according to their clinical relevance, that is, the patient-important o
• PMID 25641203

• Nanoparticle-mediated delivery of a rapidly activatable prodrug of SN-38 for neuroblastoma therapy.

• Alferiev IS1, Iyer R1, Croucher JL1, Adamo RF1, Zhang K1, Mangino JL1, Kolla V1, Fishbein I1, Brodeur GM1, Levy RJ1, Chorny M2.
• Biomaterials.Biomaterials.2015 May;51:22-9. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.01.075. Epub 2015 Feb 16.
• Nanomedicine-based strategies have the potential to improve therapeutic performance of a wide range of anticancer agents. However, the successful implementation of nanoparticulate delivery systems requires the development of adequately sized nanocarriers delivering their therapeutic cargo to the tar
• PMID 25770994

• Nanoparticle delivery of an SN38 conjugate is more effective than irinotecan in a mouse model of neuroblastoma.

• Iyer R1, Croucher JL1, Chorny M2, Mangino JL1, Alferiev IS2, Levy RJ2, Kolla V1, Brodeur GM3.
• Cancer letters.Cancer Lett.2015 May 1;360(2):205-12. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2015.02.011. Epub 2015 Feb 12.
• Neuroblastoma (NB) is the most common and deadly solid tumor in children. The majority of NB patients have advanced stage disease with poor prognosis, so more effective, less toxic therapy is needed. We developed a novel nanocarrier-based strategy for tumor-targeted delivery of a prodrug of SN38, th
• PMID 25684664

• GEE type inference for clustered zero-inflated negative binomial regression with application to dental caries.

• Kong M1, Xu S1, Levy SM2, Datta S1.
• Computational statistics & data analysis.Comput Stat Data Anal.2015 May 1;85:54-66.
• Use of zero-inflated count data models is common in applications where the number of zero counts exceeds that predicted from a traditional count data model such as Poisson or negative binomial. When count data exhibiting inflated zero counts are correlated among subjects, a natural approach will be
• PMID 25620827

Japanese Journal

• 矛盾,曖昧さ,荒唐無稽さを含んだ物語について -Levy-Bruhlの『原始神話学』と臨床心理学的視点-

• 田中史子
• 臨床心理学部研究報告 6, 103-116, 2014-03-31
• NAID 110009789713

• The zero-mass limit problem for a relativistic spinless particle in an electromagnetic field

• ICHINOSE Takashi,MURAYAMA Taro
• Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Ser. A, Mathematical Sciences 90(3), 60-65, 2014-03
• NAID 40020025455

• 疲労き裂の不規則成長に対するPoisson型ノイズを用いた確率モデルの新たな提案 (特集 信頼性工学)

• 兼清 泰明
• 材料 63(2), 92-97, 2014-02
• NAID 40019989524

• Bootstrapping continuous-time autoregressive processes

• Brockwell Peter J.,Kreiss Jens-Peter,Niebuhr Tobias
• Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics 66(1), 75-92, 2014-02
• NAID 40019941053

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