WordNet

a small vascular growth on the surface of a mucous membrane (同)polypus
one of two forms that coelenterates take (e.g. a hydra or coral): usually sedentary with a hollow cylindrical body usually with a ring of tentacles around the mouth; "in some species of coelenterate, polyps are a phase in the life cycle that alternates with a medusoid phase"
small rounded wartlike protuberance on a plant (同)tubercle
(mineralogy) a small rounded lump of mineral substance (usually harder than the surrounding rock or sediment)
a small node
of or relating to or situated in the larynx; "laryngeal infection"

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1. 甲状腺の外科解剖学 surgical anatomy of the thyroid gland
2. 喉頭の先天異常 congenital anomalies of the larynx
3. 成人における嗄声 hoarseness in adults
4. 初回および再手術の甲状腺摘除術 initial and reoperative thyroidectomy
5. 孤発性肺結節性病変の診断的評価およびマネージメント diagnostic evaluation and management of the solitary pulmonary nodule

Alho AM1, Cruz L2, Coelho A2, Martinho F2, Mansinho M3, Annoscia G4, Lia RP4, Giannelli A4, Otranto D4, de Carvalho LM5.
Parasitology international.Parasitol Int.2015 Dec 28;65(3):218-220. doi: 10.1016/j.parint.2015.12.010. [Epub ahead of print]
Onchocerca lupi (Spirurida, Onchocercidae) is an emerging vector-borne helminth that causes nodular lesions associated with acute or chronic ocular disease in dogs and cats. Since its first description in dogs in 1991, this zoonotic filarioid has been increasingly reported in Europe and the United S
PMID 26732654

Shinomiya H1, Otsuki N2, Takahara S3, Yasui R4, Sawada N5, Komatsu H6, Fujio H7, Fujiwara H8, Nibu K9.
BMC research notes.BMC Res Notes.2015 Nov 26;8:726. doi: 10.1186/s13104-015-1611-0.
BACKGROUND: Although spontaneous rupture of a cervical parathyroid adenoma with extracapsular hemorrhage is rare, it may cause cervical and mediastinal hematoma, leading to potentially fatal consequences.CASE PRESENTATION: The first case was a 76-year-old Asian female who presented with pharyngeal d
PMID 26610856

Zhang W1, Policarpio-Nicolas ML1.
Diagnostic cytopathology.Diagn Cytopathol.2015 Oct;43(10):838-43. doi: 10.1002/dc.23317. Epub 2015 Jul 16.
Thyroid paragangliomas are extremely rare tumors arising from the inferior laryngeal paraganglia. Most patients are female and present as asymptomatic thyroid nodule. Diagnosing thyroid paraganglioma can be difficult on fine-needle aspiration (FNA) since it could be misdiagnosed as medullary thyroid
PMID 26178689