krone

　

WordNet

1. the basic unit of money in Denmark (同)krone
2. the basic unit of money in Norway (同)krone

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. クローネ(デンマーク・ノルウェーの貨幣単位)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/08/06 23:14:38」(JST)

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Krone (the cognate of Crown) may refer to:

General

• Crown (literal translation)
• ADC KRONE, formerly The KRONE Group, a German telecommunications company acquired by ADC Telecommunications
• KRONE LSA-PLUS, a popular telecommunications connector
• Krone an der Brahe, the German name for Koronowo, Poland
• Diu Crône, a medieval poem
• Kronen Zeitung, an Austrian tabloid
• The Krone Group, a manufacturer of commercial trailers and agricultural equipment
• Krone (mountain), in the Alps

Name

• Julie Krone, American jockey
• Sigismund Ernst Richard Krone (1861-1917), German naturalist

Currency

The practice of using "crown" or "krone" as the name of a currency developed from coins often bearing the image of a monarch; however, the name is also currently used for the currency of republics.

• Norwegian krone, the currency of Norway
• Danish krone, the currency of Denmark
• Faroese króna, the currency of Faroe Islands
• Icelandic króna, the currency of Iceland
• Swedish krona, the currency of Sweden
• Estonian kroon, the pre-Euro currency of Estonia
• Austro-Hungarian krone, the currency of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire from 1892
• Yugoslav krone, a currency of the former Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes
• Fiume Krone, currency of the City of Fiume (1919–1920), succeeded by Italian Lira

Currencies that also mean crown:

• Czech koruna, the currency of the Czech Republic
• Slovak koruna, the pre-Euro currency of Slovakia

See also

• Krona (disambiguation)
• Koruna (disambiguation)
• Crown (British coin)
• Crone, a stock character in folklore and fairy tale, an old woman
• Lower Croan, a farmstead in Cornwall, England, UK
• Crohn's disease, a type of inflammatory bowel disease

English Journal

• Composition and Function of T Cell Subpopulations Are Slow to Change Despite Effective Antiretroviral Treatment of HIV Disease.

• Emu B1, Moretto WJ2, Hoh R3, Krone M4, Martin JN5, Nixon DF6, Deeks SG3, McCune JM7.Author information 1Department of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.2Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology, San Francisco, California, United States of America.3Positive Health Program, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.4Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.5Positive Health Program, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America ; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.6Division of Experimental Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.7Positive Health Program, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America ; Division of Experimental Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.AbstractThe ability to reconstitute a normal immune system with antiretroviral therapy in the setting of HIV infection remains uncertain. This study aimed to characterize quantitative and qualitative aspects of various T cell subpopulations that do not improve despite effective ART. CD4∶CD8 ratio was evaluated in HIV-infected subjects with viral loads >10,000 copies/µl ("non-controllers", n = 42), those with undetectable viral loads on ART ("ART-suppressed", n = 53), and HIV-uninfected subjects (n = 22). In addition, T cell phenotype and function were examined in 25 non-controllers, 18 ART-suppressed, and 7 HIV-uninfected subjects. CD4∶CD8 ratio in non-controllers, ART-suppressed, and HIV-uninfected subjects was 0.25, 0.48, and 1.95 respectively (P<0.0001 for all comparisons). The increased ratio in ART-suppressed compared to non-controllers was driven by an increase of CD4+ T cells, with no change in the expanded CD8+ T cell population. Expansion of differentiated (CD28-CD27-CD45RA+/-CCR7-) T cell subpopulations persisted despite ART and minimal changes were noted in naïve T cell frequencies over time. Increased number of CD8+CD28- T cells and increased CD8+ CMV-specific T cell responses were associated with a decreased CD4∶CD8 ratio. Measures of T cell function demonstrated persistence of high frequencies of CD8+ T cells producing IFN-γ. Lastly, though all CD8+ subpopulations demonstrated significantly lower Ki67 expression in ART-suppressed subjects, CD4+ T cell subpopulations did not consistently show this decrease, thus demonstrating different proliferative responses in the setting of T cell depletion. In summary, this study demonstrated that CD4∶CD8 ratios remained significantly decreased and naïve T cell numbers were slow to increase despite long-term viral suppression on ART. In addition, there is a evidence of differential regulation of the CD4+ and CD8+ T cell subpopulations, suggesting independent homeostatic regulation of the two compartments.
• PloS one.PLoS One.2014 Jan 21;9(1):e85613. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0085613. eCollection 2014.
• The ability to reconstitute a normal immune system with antiretroviral therapy in the setting of HIV infection remains uncertain. This study aimed to characterize quantitative and qualitative aspects of various T cell subpopulations that do not improve despite effective ART. CD4∶CD8 ratio was eval
• PMID 24465619

• Novel associations in disorders of sex development: findings from the I-DSD Registry.

• Cox K, Bryce J, Jiang J, Rodie M, Sinnott R, Alkhawari M, Arlt W, Audi L, Balsamo A, Bertelloni S, Cools M, Darendeliler F, Drop S, Ellaithi M, Guran T, Hiort O, Holterhus PM, Hughes I, Krone N, Lisa L, Morel Y, Soder O, Wieacker P, Ahmed SF.Author information University of Glasgow.AbstractContext: The focus of care in disorders of sex development (DSD) is often directed on issues related to sex and gender development. In addition, the molecular etiology remains unclear in the majority of cases. Objective: To report the range of associated conditions identified in the I-DSD Registry. Design, Setting & Patients: Anonymized data were extracted from the I-DSD Registry for diagnosis, karyotype, sex of rearing, genetic investigations and associated anomalies. If necessary, clarification was sought from the reporting clinician. Results: Of 649 accessible cases, associated conditions occurred in 168 (26%); 103 (61%) cases had one condition, 31 (18%) two, 20 (12%) three and 14 (8%) four or more. Karyotypes with most frequently reported associations included 45,X with 6/8 affected cases (75%), 45,X/46,XY with 19/42 cases (45%), 46,XY with 112/460 cases (24%) and 46,XX with 27/121 cases (22%). In the 112 cases of 46,XY DSD, commonest conditions included small for gestational age (SGA) in 26 (23%), cardiac anomalies in 22 (20%) and CNS disorders in 22 (20%), while in the 27 cases of 46,XX DSD, skeletal and renal anomalies were commonest at 12 (44%) and 8 (30%), respectively. Of 170 cases of suspected Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS), 19 (11%) had reported anomalies and 9 of these 19 had confirmed androgen receptor mutations. Conclusions: Over a quarter of cases in the I-DSD Registry have an additional condition. These associations can direct investigators towards novel genetic etiology and also highlight the need for more holistic care of the affected person.
• The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.J Clin Endocrinol Metab.2013 Dec 4:jc20132918. [Epub ahead of print]
• Context: The focus of care in disorders of sex development (DSD) is often directed on issues related to sex and gender development. In addition, the molecular etiology remains unclear in the majority of cases. Objective: To report the range of associated conditions identified in the I-DSD Registry.
• PMID 24302751

• Germline variants and advanced colorectal adenomas: adenoma prevention with celecoxib trial genome-wide association study.

• Wang J, Carvajal-Carmona LG, Chu JH, Zauber AG; APC Trial Collaborators, Kubo M, Matsuda K, Dunlop M, Houlston RS, Sieber O, Lipton L, Gibbs P, Martin NG, Montgomery GW, Young J, Baird PN, Ratain MJ, Nakamura Y, Weiss ST, Tomlinson I, Bertagnolli MM.Collaborators (117)Bertagnolli MM, Hawk ET, Eagle CJ, Zauber AG, Kim KM, Corle D, Rosenstein R, Tang J, Hess T, Wilton A, Anderson W, Doody L, Redston M, Woloj GM, Bagheri D, Crawford A, Schietrum M, Ladouceur V, Rosen S, Friedman L, Makuch R, Phillips R, Taylor P, Auerbach S, Barish CF, Barringer T, Bennetts RW, Blitstein M, Bruggen J, Salem W, Carricaburu P, Chung D, Colizzo F, Curtis R, Dewar T, DuBois R, Feinstat T, Foley TR, Gabbaizadeh D, Geenen J, Giardiello F, Goetsch A, Goldberg M, Goldstein JL, Harlan W 3rd, Hogan R, Kamionkowski M, Kelfer M, Kerzner B, Kim K, Klimberg I, Koval G, Krone C, Krumholz S, Layton MW, Lightdale C, Limburg PJ, Lind C, Lipkis D, Lloyd M, Maccini D, MacMillan F, Madoff R, Malik A, Markowitz A, Marks R, McDougall C, Miner P, Murphy M, Namais A, Nickl N, Pochapin M, Monahan J, Pruitt RE, Puolos J, Riff DS, Roman R, Rubin L, Ruff D, Safdi M, Saltzman J, Salzberg B, Sattler JA, Schleinitz P, Schwartz J, Schwartz M, Silpa M, Silvers D, Smoot D, Sontag S, Sorrell RJ, Stanton D, Sturgeon J, Tracey JP, Werth T, Wilcox CM, Wohlman R, Woods S, Burn J, Ee H, Korman M, Lee A, Leggett B, Macrae F, Mollison L, Yeomans N, Young G, Aumais G, Bailey R, Bernstein C, Cohen L, Dallaire C, Dube R, Morgan D, Sylwestrowicz T, Van Rosendaal G, Van Zantan SJ.
• Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research.Clin Cancer Res.2013 Dec 1;19(23):6430-7. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-13-0550. Epub 2013 Oct 1.
• PURPOSE: Identification of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) associated with development of advanced colorectal adenomas.EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: Discovery phase: 1,406 Caucasian patients (139 advanced adenoma cases and 1,267 controls) from the Adenoma Prevention with Celecoxib (APC) trial were incl
• PMID 24084763

Japanese Journal

• ホテル ケーニヒスクローネ神戸 : 神戸市中央区 (特集+ホテル建築)

• 近代建築 68(8), 118-121, 2014-08
• NAID 40020184761

• Influence of ghrelin gene polymorphisms on hypertension and atherosclerotic disease

• BERTHOLD Heiner K,GIANNAKIDOU Eleni,KRONE Wilhelm,TREGOUET David-Alexandre,GOUNI-BERTHOLD Ioanna
• Hypertension research : clinical and experimental : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension 33(2), 155-160, 2010-02-01
• NAID 10026126441

• NEWS&VIEWS 副腎機能 これまで見落とされていた糖質コルチコイド欠乏の一因か?

• Krone Nils,Stewart Paul M.
• Nature reviews Endocrinology 2(3), 121-123, 2009-12
• NAID 40016950554

Related Links

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鎌倉の北欧雑貨店krone（クローネ）です。北欧（フィンランド、スウェーデン、デンマーク）より、おうち時間を楽しくする食器や道具、雑貨、家具などを輸入し販売しています。卸販売も行っています。

• 【楽天市場】鎌倉の北欧雑貨krone インテリア・キッチン雑貨 ...

鎌倉のインテリア雑貨のお店、krone（クローネ）です。 フィンランド・デンマーク・スウェーデンを中心とした 北欧テイストのココロくすぐる雑貨が多く揃います。 ... 鎌倉の北欧雑貨店krone（クローネ）です。おうち時間がもっと ...

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