WordNet

any mechanical force that tends to retard or oppose motion
the capacity of an organism to defend itself against harmful environmental agents; "these trees are widely planted because of their resistance to salt and smog"
the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with; "he encountered a general feeling of resistance from many citizens"; "despite opposition from the newspapers he went ahead" (同)opposition
(psychiatry) an unwillingness to bring repressed feelings into conscious awareness
group action in opposition to those in power
the military action of resisting the enemys advance; "the enemy offered little resistance"
the degree of unresponsiveness of a disease-causing microorganism to antibiotics or other drugs (as in penicillin-resistant bacteria)
antibiotic (trade name Kantrex) used to treat severe infections (同)Kantrex

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉〈C〉(…に)『抵抗』(『反抗』)『すること』;(…を)『こらえること』《+『to』(『against』)+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈U〉(病気などに対する)『抵抗力』《+『against』(『to』)+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉(またresistance movement)(権力・圧制に対する)抵抗運動,レジスタンス / 〈U〉(空気の)抵抗;(電気の)抵抗

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1. 薬剤耐性結核の診断、治療、および予防 diagnosis treatment and prevention of drug resistant tuberculosis
2. 腸球菌における抗菌薬耐性の機構 mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in enterococci

A matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization tandem mass spectrometry method for direct screening of small molecule mixtures against an aminoglycoside kinase.

Smith AM, Awuah E, Capretta A, Brennan JD.SourceDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4M1.
Analytica chimica acta.Anal Chim Acta.2013 Jul 5;786:103-10. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2013.05.027. Epub 2013 May 23.
Aminoglycoside phosphotransferase 3'IIIa (APH3'IIIa) is a bacterial enzyme involved in antibiotic resistance through phosphorylation of aminoglycosides, which can potentially be overcome by co-administration of an APH3'IIIa inhibitor with the antibiotic. Current assay methods for discovery of APH3'I
PMID 23790298

Novel erm(T)-Carrying Multiresistance Plasmids from Porcine and Human Isolates of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 That Also Harbor Cadmium and Copper Resistance Determinants.

Gómez-Sanz E, Kadlec K, Feßler AT, Zarazaga M, Torres C, Schwarz S.SourceBiochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of La Rioja, Logroño, Spain.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy.Antimicrob Agents Chemother.2013 Jul;57(7):3275-82. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00171-13. Epub 2013 Apr 29.
This study describes three novel erm(T)-carrying multiresistance plasmids that also harbor cadmium and copper resistance determinants. The plasmids, designated pUR1902, pUR2940, and pUR2941, were obtained from porcine and human methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) of the clonal lineage
PMID 23629701

Co-occurrence of amikacin-resistant and -susceptible Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in clinical samples from Beijing, China.

Zhang X, Zhao B, Huang H, Zhu Y, Peng J, Dai G, Jiang G, Liu L, Zhao Y, Jin Q.SourceMOH Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100176, China.
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy.J Antimicrob Chemother.2013 Jul;68(7):1537-42. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkt082. Epub 2013 Mar 28.
OBJECTIVES: This study examined the phenomenon of heteroresistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolates obtained from retreated patients in Beijing, China between 2006 and 2011.METHODS: The iPLEX Gold assay platform was used to determine the prevalence of heteroresistance to injectable se
PMID 23539239

SHIMIZU Keiichi,HASHIMOTO Fumio,清水圭一,橋本文雄
鹿兒島大學農學部學術報告=Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University 63, 39-47, 2013-03-29
… The new activation-tagging vectors pKANACB, pKANACK and pKANACH were constructed.The constructs contain a tetramer of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S enhancer sequence, a selectionmarker gene for plant transformation, an ampicillin resistance gene and the replication origin ofEscherichia coli which can be used for plasmid rescue within the T-DNA. … tumefaciens was accomplished via an ampicillin resistance gene. …
NAID 120005232198

Characterization of extensively drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Nepal

Poudel Ajay,Maharjan Bhagwan,Nakajima Chie,Fukushima Yukari,Pandey Basu D.,Beneke Antje,Suzuki Yasuhiko
Tuberculosis 93(1), 84-88, 2013-01-00
… Although molecular characterization of drug resistance-associated mutations in multidrug-resistant isolates in Nepal has been made, mutations in XDR isolates and their genotypes have not been reported previously. … The most prevalent mutations involved in rifampicin, isoniazid, ofloxacin, and kanamycin/capreomycin resistance were Ser531Leu in rpoB gene (92.3%), Ser315Thr in katG gene (92.3%), Asp94Gly in gyrA gene (53.9%) and A1400G in rrs gene (61.5%), respectively. …
NAID 120005228367

Transgenic Petunia hybrids expressing a synthetic fungal chitinase gene confers disease tolerance to Botrytis cinerea

Khan Raham Sher,Kameya Nanako,Mii Masahiro [他],NAKAMURA Ikuo
Plant biotechnology 29(3), 285-291, 2012-06-25
… Disease resistance potential of a synthetic fungal chitinase (NIC) gene was evaluated in transgenic Petunia hybrid employing Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated genetic transformation. … Putative transgenic plants were produced on MS medium containing kanamycin monosulphate as a selective chemical. … The transgenic plants exhibited enhanced resistance against Botrytis cinerea (grey mold) as indicated by inhibition of the fungal growth in detached leaves and by the total protein extract. …
NAID 10030804787