jurist

WordNet

a legal scholar versed in civil law or the law of nations (同)legal expert

PrepTutorEJDIC

法学者;法学生 / 弁護士,裁判官,法律専門家
法律専門家の,法学者の / 法律上の

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/12/07 22:37:08」(JST)

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For the legal news service, see JURIST.

Not to be confused with Juror.

A jurist or jurisconsult is a professional who studies, develops, applies, or otherwise deals with the law. The term is widely used in American English, but in the United Kingdom and many Commonwealth countries it has only historical and specialist usage. In most of continental Europe any person who possesses a degree in law and works professionally with the law is referred to with a word resembling jurist (e.g., Jurist, juriste, jurista, juristi, jurists etc.).

English speaking countries

There is no alternative word for "jurist" in English-speaking countries outside the U.S. and Canada. Members of the general public are largely unaware of the term and are likely to confuse it with "juror".^{[citation needed]} Although the word "jurist" can technically be applied to anyone having a thorough knowledge of law, American and Canadian lawyers usually use the word only to refer to a judge. The term "legal professional" may be used for convenience. Within the legal community usage of "jurist" is usually restricted to eminent judges or academics. Apart from this people working in law are usually described as "lawyers" or solicitors if they are practicing law, or as belonging to a more specific branch of the legal profession, such as barrister, advocate, legal executive, judge or law professor. Less qualified professionals may be referred to as paralegals.

Continental Europe

In some of Continental Europe, anyone with a degree in law (e.g., a bachelor or master of laws) may be called a jurist. Such jurists can practice law as employees hired by law firms or legal departments of other business entities. Being a jurist does not necessarily mean that one has the privileges usually attributed to "attorney" or "solicitor".

Russia and Ukraine

Law degree - jurist (often compared to an LL.M., but in fact equivalent to the degree of Specialist specific to the Soviet educational system) is awarded in Russia and Ukraine after 5 years of study at a university. Jurist degree may also be awarded in a shorter period of time if a law student has already completed Bachelor or Specialist degree in another field of studies or has previously earned a basic law degree (comparable to Paralegal, an Associate degree in U.S.) from a specialized law college. Bachelor jurist degree (equivalent to Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.)) may be earned concurrently with another Bachelor or Master degree in some universities (comparable to a double-major). Note that this fused, one-degree (Specialist) educational scheme has coexisted with the two-degree (bachelor's - master's) scheme since Russia and Ukraine launched their higher education reforms to bring the domestic educational systems in closer compliance with the Bologna accords. See also academic degree. The latest educational reforms created new system where a four-year law program is offered at the universities for earning Bachelor's degree, and a five-year law program is offered for Master's degree. The degree of Specialist is no longer awarded and is renamed into Master degree.

English Journal

Hakim Esmail Jorjani (1042-1137?AD: ): Persian physician and jurist.

Hosseini SF, Alakbarli F, Ghabili K, Shoja MM.SourceAzerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan.
Archives of gynecology and obstetrics.Arch Gynecol Obstet.2011 Sep;284(3):647-50. Epub 2010 Oct 8.
The great 11th-12th century Persian physician Seyed Esmail Jorjani (known as Hakim Jorjani) is known for his 750,000 word encyclopedia of medicine, the Treasure of King Khwarazm, which has been ranked along with Avicenna's Canon and the works of Haly Abbas. Translations of this work provide modern r
PMID 20931210

The Kishon affair: science, law, and the politics of causation.

Golan T.SourceUniversity of California, San Diego, USA.
Science in context.Sci Context.2010 Dec;23(4):535-69.
This article describes how science and law were called upon (and failed) to resolve a controversy that created a painful rift between the Israeli State and some of its elite soldiers. The controversy, which came to be known as "the Kishon affair," erupted in 2000, when veterans of an elite and secre
PMID 21560598

Japanese Journal

「生存配慮」と「社会政策的都市政策」 : 19世紀末?20世紀初頭ドイツの都市公共交通を素材として(大会報告・共通論題:都市の公共性-主体・政策・規範-,2010年度政治経済学・経済史学会秋季学術大会)

馬場哲
歴史と経済 53(3), 13-21, 2011-04-30
… The concept "Daseinsvorsorge" was first suggested in 1938 by the German jurist Ernst Forsthoff. …
NAID 110008607594

法哲学者はなぜ文部省著作教科書の執筆に携わったのか-尾高論の新地平を切り拓くために-

小田桐忍
実践女子短期大学紀要 32, 49-59, 2011-03-20
法哲学者は教育学者の仕事に不案内である。従って、筆者の尾高朝雄をめぐる評価(以下「尾高論」という)も、これまでは法哲学者としての側面のみに注目し、検討を進めてきた観を否めない。ところが、教育学の世界に目を転ずると、そこには、文部省著作教科書『民主主義』の筆者に携わった尾高を取り上げる、もうひとつの尾高論が存在したのである。小論の目的は、そうした理論状況を受けて、一方に与して、他方を排するという方法 …
NAID 110008431883

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