WordNet

a cord-like tissue connecting two larger parts of an anatomical structure (同)band
a relatively narrow strip of land (with water on both sides) connecting two larger land areas
the passage between the back of the mouth and the pharynx

PrepTutorEJDIC

《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
地峡
口峡(こうきょう)(咽頭に続く口腔奥部)
OLD French古[代]フランス語

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/04/12 12:32:28」(JST)

wiki en

The isthmus of the fauces or the oropharyngeal isthmus is a part of the oropharynx directly behind the mouth cavity, bounded superiorly by the soft palate, laterally by the palatoglossal arches, and inferiorly by the tongue.

The fauces are regarded as the two pillars, formed by the palatoglossus and the palatopharyngeus muscle, respectively, and covered with mucous membrane. The anterior one is known as the palatoglossal arch, and the posterior one is known as the palatopharyngeal arch. Between these two arches is the palatine tonsil.

Each palatoglossal arch runs downwards, laterally and forwards, from the soft palate to the side of the tongue. The approximation of the arches due to the contraction of the palatoglossal muscles constricts the isthmus, and is essential to swallowing (deglutition).

Faucitis

Faucitis in a 12-year-old DSH cat that presented with inappetance, tenderness of the mouth, and inability to groom itself. Gingivitis, erosive lingual ulcers and faucitis were evident clinically

Inflammation of the fauces is known as faucitis and is seen in animals. In cats faucitis is usually a secondary disease to gingivitis but can be a primary disease. In this species faucitis is usually caused by bacterial and viral infections although food allergies need to be excluded in any diagnosis. Treatment is symptomatic and includes broad-spectrum antibiotics and in severe cases where cats are inappetant, corticosteroids (often given as depot forms, e.g. depomedrol 20 mg subcutaneous) or chemotherapy (e.g. chlorambucil 2 mg every 3 days).

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 甲状腺の外科解剖学 surgical anatomy of the thyroid gland
2. 心房粗動の心電図の特徴および電気生理学的特徴 electrocardiographic and electrophysiologic features of atrial flutter
3. 大動脈峡部の外傷性破裂の経食道心エコー transesophageal echocardiography in traumatic rupture of the aortic isthmus
4. 心房粗動：洞調律維持 atrial flutter maintenance of sinus rhythm
5. 心臓移植後の不整脈 arrhythmias following cardiac transplantation

English Journal

Sling, Scoop, and Squirter: Anatomical Features Facilitating Prey Transport, Processing, and Swallowing in Rorqual Whales (Mammalia: Balaenopteridae).

Werth AJ1, Ito H2.
Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007).Anat Rec (Hoboken).2017 Apr 12. doi: 10.1002/ar.23606. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID 28401699

Efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis on postoperative inflammatory complications in Chinese patients having impacted mandibular third molars removed: a split-mouth, double-blind, self-controlled, clinical trial.

Xue P1, Wang J1, Wu B1, Ma Y1, Wu F1, Hou R2.
The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery.Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg.2015 May;53(5):416-20. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2015.02.001. Epub 2015 Mar 18.
PMID 25794779

[The clinical investigation of the potential complications of H-UPPP surgery in removing the partial pharyngeal muscle].

Fu Z1, Zhang F, He Y, Liu Y, Yang H, Jiang X.
Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology, head, and neck surgery.Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi.2013 Jun;27(12):621-5.
PMID 24015626

Japanese Journal

軟口蓋を構成する筋の解剖学

田松裕一,峰和治,島田和幸
鹿児島大学歯学部紀要 26, 21-26, 2006-03-25
… The serial movement of mastication and swallowing is produced by delicate cooperation of mouth, pharynx, esophagus and the circumference structures. … The aim of this report is to explain about the form of soft palate muscles which is hard to understand but important for dentistry. …
NAID 110004994349

睡眠時呼吸障害患者における口峡形態と食道内圧との関係

藤原裕樹,垣鍔典也,貞岡達也,金井龍一,林伊吹,高橋宏明
口腔・咽頭科 7(2), 173-180, 1995
睡眠時呼吸障害患者における睡眠中の上気道狭窄の原因の一つとして, 覚醒時の潜在的な上気道狭窄が考えられている.<BR>そこで, 今回我々はこれを確かめるために, 中咽頭計測法を利用して正常者, 食道内圧低値の睡眠時呼吸障害患者, 及び食道内圧高値の睡眠時呼吸障害患者の3者間で解剖学的差異を検討した.<BR>その結果, 正常者と睡眠時呼吸障害患者との間には解剖学的差異が認めら …
NAID 130004161970

先天性軟口蓋側方痩の1例

斎藤隆夫,石沢優子,中原寛子,幸地省子,手島貞一
日本口蓋裂学会雑誌 7(2), 189-193, 1982
8才男児で両側性に先天性軟口蓋側方痩を認めた1例を報告した.側方痩は翼突下顎縫線の内側で口蓋正中より約15mm離れた軟口蓋上に対称性に存在し, 口径は約3mm, 長さは右14mm, 左13mmで, 走行はほぼ口蓋舌弓に平行で扁桃窩に向かっていた.また鼻腔との交通は認められなかった.<BR>本症例の様な軟口蓋部の形成異常については19世紀より諸家によりいくつかの報告がなされ, 胎生期にお …
NAID 130004586597

「口峡峡部」

Isthmus of the fauces
	A view of the isthmus of the fauces through the mouth cavity. The cheeks have been slit transversely and the tongue pulled forward. (Isthmus faucium labeled at center right.)
	Pharynx
Details
Identifiers
Latin	Isthmus faucium
Dorlands; /Elsevier	i_14/12462809
TA	A05.2.01.002
FMA	55006
	Anatomical terminology [edit on Wikidata]