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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/07/15 08:16:17」(JST)
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Iodixanol
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Systematic (IUPAC) name |
5-{N-[3-(N-{3,5-bis[(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)carbamoyl]-2,4,6-triiodophenyl}acetamido)-2-hydroxypropyl]acetamido}-1-N,3-N-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triiodobenzene-1,3-dicarboxamide
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Clinical data |
AHFS/Drugs.com |
Multum Consumer Information |
Pharmacokinetic data |
Protein binding |
Negligible |
Metabolism |
Excreted unchanged |
Biological half-life |
2.1 hours |
Excretion |
Renal |
Identifiers |
CAS Registry Number |
92339-11-2 Y |
ATC code |
V08AB09 |
PubChem |
CID: 3724 |
DrugBank |
DB01249 Y |
ChemSpider |
3593 Y |
UNII |
HW8W27HTXX Y |
KEGG |
D01474 Y |
ChEBI |
CHEBI:31705 Y |
ChEMBL |
CHEMBL1200507 N |
Synonyms |
5-[acetyl-[3-[acetyl-[3,5-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropylcarbamoyl)-2,4,6-triiodo-phenyl]amino]-2-hydroxy-propyl]amino]-N,N'-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triiodo-benzene-1,3-dicarboxamide |
Chemical data |
Formula |
C35H44I6N6O15 |
Molecular mass |
1550.191 |
SMILES
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Ic1c(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)c(I)c(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)c(I)c1N(C(=O)C)CC(O)CN(C(=O)C)c2c(I)c(c(I)c(c2I)C(=O)NCC(O)CO)C(=O)NCC(O)CO
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InChI
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InChI=1S/C35H44I6N6O15/c1-13(52)46(30-26(38)20(32(59)42-3-15(54)9-48)24(36)21(27(30)39)33(60)43-4-16(55)10-49)7-19(58)8-47(14(2)53)31-28(40)22(34(61)44-5-17(56)11-50)25(37)23(29(31)41)35(62)45-6-18(57)12-51/h15-19,48-51,54-58H,3-12H2,1-2H3,(H,42,59)(H,43,60)(H,44,61)(H,45,62) Y
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Key:NBQNWMBBSKPBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
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N (what is this?) (verify) |
Iodixanol is a contrast agent, sold under the trade name Visipaque. Visipaque is commonly used as a contrast agent during coronary angiography. It is the only iso-osmolar contrast agent, with an osmolality of 290 mOsm/kg H2O, the same as blood. It is sold in 2 main concentrations 270 mgI/ml and 320 mgI/ml - hence the name Visipaque 270 or 320. It is sold in single dose units and a large 500ml plastic bottle for multi-dose dispensing
It was originally made by Nycomed, which then merged with Amersham which finally was bought by Jeff Immelt to become GE Healthcare. The majority of Visipaque is made in Cork, Ireland, with additional plants in China and Oslo. All Iodixanol bulk powder is made in Norway and shipped to the various plants for final manufacture.
For density gradient centrifugation, the product is known as OptiPrep.
A very similar product also manufactured by GE Healthcare is Omnipaque (Iohexol as the main drug substance).
External links
- http://www.amershamhealth-us.com/visipaque/
- http://www.gehealthcare.com/caen/md/docs/visipaquepieng.pdf
- Iodixanol drug label/data at Daily Med from U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
Contrast media (V08)
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X-ray and CT |
Iodinated,
Water soluble
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Nephrotropic,
high osmolar
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- Diatrizoic acid#
- Metrizoic acid
- Iodamide
- Iotalamic acid
- Ioxitalamic acid
- Ioglicic acid
- Acetrizoic acid
- Iocarmic acid
- Methiodal
- Diodone
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Nephrotropic,
low osmolar
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- Metrizamide
- Iohexol#
- Ioxaglic acid
- Iopamidol
- Iopromide
- Iotrolan
- Ioversol
- Iopentol
- Iodixanol
- Iomeprol
- Iobitridol
- Ioxilan
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Hepatotropic
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- Iodoxamic acid
- Iotroxic acid
- Ioglycamic acid
- Adipiodone
- Iobenzamic acid
- Iopanoic acid
- Iocetamic acid
- Sodium iopodate
- Tyropanoic acid
- Calcium iopodate
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Iodinated,
Water insoluble
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- Ethyl esters of iodised fatty acids
- Iopydol
- Propyliodone
- Iofendylate
- Lipiodol
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Non-iodinated
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MRI |
Paramagnetic
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- Gadolinium-based: Gadobenic acid
- Gadobutrol
- Gadodiamide
- Gadofosveset
- Gadolinium
- Gadopentetic acid
- Gadoteric acid
- Gadoteridol
- Gadoversetamide
- Gadoxetic acid
Other: Ferric ammonium citrate
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Superparamagnetic
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- Ferumoxsil
- Ferristene
- Iron oxide, nanoparticles
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Other
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Ultrasound |
- Microspheres of human albumin
- Microparticles of galactose
- Perflenapent
- Microspheres of phospholipids
- Sulfur hexafluoride
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- #WHO-EM
- ‡Withdrawn from market
- Clinical trials:
- †Phase III
- §Never to phase III
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|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- The Conserved Set of Host Proteins Incorporated into HIV-1 Virions Suggests a Common Egress Pathway in Multiple Cell Types.
- Linde ME, Colquhoun DR, Ubaida Mohien C, Kole T, Aquino V, Cotter R, Edwards N, Hildreth JE, Graham DR.SourceGraduate Program in Immunology, ‡Department of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, §Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore , Maryland 21205, United States.
- Journal of proteome research.J Proteome Res.2013 May 3;12(5):2045-54. doi: 10.1021/pr300918r. Epub 2013 Mar 29.
- HIV-1 incorporates a large array of host proteins into virions. Determining the host protein composition in HIV virions has technical difficulties, including copurification of microvesicles. We developed an alternative purification technique using cholesterol that differentially modulates the densit
- PMID 23432411
- Analyzing surfactant structures on length and chirality resolved (6,5) single-wall carbon nanotubes by analytical ultracentrifugation.
- Fagan JA, Zheng M, Rastogi V, Simpson JR, Khripin CY, Silvera Batista CA, Hight Walker AR.SourceNational Institute of Standards and Technology , Materials Science and Engineering Division, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States.
- ACS nano.ACS Nano.2013 Apr 23;7(4):3373-87. doi: 10.1021/nn4002165. Epub 2013 Apr 5.
- The structure and density of the bound interfacial surfactant layer and associated hydration shell were investigated using analytical ultracentrifugation for length and chirality purified (6,5) single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) in three different bile salt surfactant solutions. The differences i
- PMID 23530719
Japanese Journal
- Effect of exosome isolation methods on physicochemical properties of exosomes and clearance of exosomes from the blood circulation
- European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics 98, 1-8, 2016-01
- NAID 120005697969
- A Comparison of Nephrotoxicity of Contrast Medium in Elderly Patients who Underwent Renal or Peripheral Arterial Vascular Intervention
- Relationship of glomerular filtration rate based on serum iodixanol clearance to IRIS staging in cats with chronic kidney disease
Related Links
- OptiPrep (オプティプレップ)多用途密度勾配遠心分離媒体 | OptiPrep は密度媒体 Iodixanol の水溶液(滅菌済)です。多用途の遠心分離溶液で、目的に応じて濃度調整をして使用できます。原核生物・真核生物、オルガネラ・膜 ...
- Iodixanol is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a nonionic hydrophilic compound commonly used as a contrast agent during coronary angiography, particularly in individuals with renal dysfunction, as it is ...
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