inviolate

　

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1. (約束などが)破られていない / (場所が)汚されていない

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/09/07 14:05:57」(JST)

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In religion and ethics, inviolability or sanctity of life is a principle of implied protection regarding aspects of sentient life which are said to be holy, sacred, or otherwise of such value that they are not to be violated.

The concept of inviolability is an important tie between the ethics of religion and the ethics of law, as each seeks justification for its principles as based on both purity and natural concept, as well as in universality of application.

Sanctity of life

The phrase sanctity of life refers to the idea that human life is sacred and holy, argued mainly by the pro-life side in political and moral debates over such controversial issues as abortion, contraception, euthanasia, embryonic stem-cell research, and the "right to die" in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom and other English-speaking countries. (Comparable phrases are used in other languages.) Although the phrase was used primarily in the 19th century in Protestant discourse, after World War II the phrase has been appropriated for Roman Catholic moral theology and, following Roe v. Wade, evangelical moral rhetoric.

In Western thought, sanctity of life is usually applied solely to the human species (anthropocentrism, sometimes called dominionism), in marked contrast to many schools of Eastern philosophy, which often hold that all animal life is sacred―in some cases to such a degree that, for example, practitioners of Jainism carry brushes with which to sweep insects from their path, lest they inadvertently tread upon them.

See also

• Consistent life ethic
• Culture of life
• Fetal protection
• Medical ethics
• National Sanctity of Human Life Day (in the US)
• Anti-abortion movements
• Religion and abortion
• Right to life
• Sanctity of Life Act, bill in the US Congress

References

Further reading

• Barry, Robert Laurence (2002). The Sanctity of Human Life and Its Protection. Lanham: University Press of America. 
• Bayertz, Kurt (ed.) (1996). Sanctity of Life and Human Dignity. Philosophy and Medicine; v. 52. Dordrecht; Boston: Kluwer Academic. 
• Bernardin, Joseph Louis et al. (1988). Consistent Ethic of Life. Kansas City, MO: Sheed & Ward. 
• Kass, Leon R. (March 1990). "Death with Dignity and the Sanctity of Life". Commentary (New York: American Jewish Committee) 89 (3): 33–43. ISSN 0010-2601. 
• Keyserlingk, Edward W. (1979). Sanctity of Life: or, Quality of Life in the Context of Ethics, Medicine, and Law: A Study. Protection of Life Series. Ottawa: Law Reform Commission of Canada. 
• Kohl, Marvin (1974). The Morality of Killing; Sanctity of Life, Abortion, and Euthanasia. New York: Humanities Press. 
• Kuhse, Helga (1987). The Sanctity-of-Life Doctrine in Medicine: A Critique. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 
• McCormick, Richard A. (1981). "The Quality of Life and the Sanctity of Life". How Brave a New World?: Dilemmas in bioethics (New York: Doubleday): 383–402. 
• Singer, Peter (2002). Unsanctifying Human Life: essays on ethics. Oxford: Blackwell. 
• Wildes, Kevin Wm.; Francesc Abel; John C. Harvey (1992). Birth, Suffering, and Death: Catholic Perspectives at the Edges of Life. Dordrecht; Boston: Kluwer Academic. 

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English Journal

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• Hughes KA1, Cowan DA2, Wilmotte A3.
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Japanese Journal

• PrivacyとPropertyの微妙なバランス ::Post論文を切り口にしてWarren and Brandeis論文を読み直す

• 林 紘一郎
• 情報通信学会誌 30(3), 29-42, 2012
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• 生徒指導に関する諸問題(六) : 学校の安全を考える(学校教育)

• 有村 久春
• 學苑 776, 16-28, 2005-06-01
• … It can no longer be taken for granted that people believe that human life is inviolate. …
• NAID 110004617714

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