同: ICP

WordNet

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit); "the compressed gas exerts an increased pressure" (同)pressure level, force per unit area
an oppressive condition of physical or mental or social or economic distress
the somatic sensation that results from applying force to an area of skin; "the sensitivity of his skin to pressure and temperature was normal" (同)pressure_sensation
a force that compels; "the public brought pressure to bear on the government"
the act of observing something (and sometimes keeping a record of it); "the monitoring of enemy communications plays an important role in war times"
within the skull

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉『押すこと』,『押しつけること』,圧搾,圧縮;〈C〉〈U〉『圧力』,圧力の強さ / 〈U〉『圧迫』,『強制』 / 〈U〉(不快な)圧迫感 / 〈C〉〈U〉(精神的な)重荷,苦脳;(時間・金銭的)切迫 / 〈U〉多忙,あわただしさ / 《おもに米》…‘に'圧力をかける,強制する(《英》pressurise)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/09/26 15:18:58」(JST)

wiki en

The monitoring of intracranial pressure is used in treating severe traumatic brain injury patients. This process is called intracranial pressure monitoring. All current clinical available measurement methods are invasive and use various transducer systems (most used is insertion of a catheter into the cranium). Some non-invasive intracranial pressure measurement methods are currently being studied; these would facilitate diagnostics of traumatic brain injury or other causes of intracranial hypertension without the risks associated with invasive modalities.

When the brain suffers severe trauma it begins to swell inside the skull. If the brain swelling goes undetected and is not treated the brain becomes deprived of oxygen-rich blood and "starves". This secondary injury causes permanent brain damage. With ICP Monitoring, which tells doctors how much swelling the brain has sustained and can drain cerebrospinal fluid, which would relieve some of the pressure, this outcome can be prevented.^{[clarification needed]}

In the United States surveys conducted in 1995, 2000 and 2006 have shown that since 1995 (the year the TBI Guidelines were published) ICP Monitoring rose from 32% to 78% in 2005.^[1]^[2]^[3]

References

^ Ghajar, J; Hariri, RJ; Narayan, RK; Iacono, Laura A.; Firlik, Katrina; Patterson, Russel H. (1995), "Survey of critical care management of comatose, head-injured patients in the United States", Crit. Care Med 23 (3): 560–567, doi:10.1097/00003246-199503000-00023
^ Hersdorffer, DC; Ghajar, J; Iacono, Laura (2002), "Predictors of Compliance with the Evidence-Based Guidelines for Traumatic Brain Injury Care: A Survey of United States Trauma Centers", J Trauma 52 (6): 1202–1209, doi:10.1097/00005373-200206000-00031
^ Hersdorffer, DC; Ghajar, J (2007), "Marked improvement in adherence to traumatic brain injury guidelines in United States trauma centers", J Trauma 63 (4): 841–848, doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e318123fc21, PMID 18090015

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1. 成人における頭蓋内圧亢進の評価およびマネージメント evaluation and management of elevated intracranial pressure in adults
2. 急性重度外傷性脳損傷のマネージメント management of acute severe traumatic brain injury
3. 成人における急性肝不全：マネージメントおよび予後 acute liver failure in adults management and prognosis
4. 小児における頭蓋内圧亢進（ICP） elevated intracranial pressure icp in children
5. 成人における硬膜下血腫：予後およびマネージメント subdural hematoma in adults prognosis and management

English Journal

Amyloid deposits and response to shunt surgery in idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus.

Hiraoka K1, Narita W2, Kikuchi H2, Baba T2, Kanno S2, Iizuka O2, Tashiro M3, Furumoto S4, Okamura N5, Furukawa K6, Arai H6, Iwata R7, Mori E2, Yanai K8.
Journal of the neurological sciences.J Neurol Sci.2015 Sep 15;356(1-2):124-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2015.06.029. Epub 2015 Jun 16.
OBJECTIVES: In previous studies, patients with idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) occasionally showed Alzheimer's pathology in frontal lobe cortical biopsy during cerebrospinal fluid shunt surgery or intracranial pressure monitoring. In clinical practice, the differential diagnosis of i
PMID 26095458

Clinical and Physiological Events That Contribute to the Success Rate of Finding "Optimal" Cerebral Perfusion Pressure in Severe Brain Trauma Patients.

Weersink CS1, Aries MJ, Dias C, Liu MX, Kolias AG, Donnelly J, Czosnyka M, van Dijk JM, Regtien J, Menon DK, Hutchinson PJ, Smielewski P.
Critical care medicine.Crit Care Med.2015 Sep;43(9):1952-63. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000001165.
OBJECTIVE: Recently, a concept of an individually targeted level of cerebral perfusion pressure that aims to restore impaired cerebral vasoreactivity has been advocated after traumatic brain injury. The relationship between cerebral perfusion pressure and pressure reactivity index normally is suppos
PMID 26154931

A coupled lumped-parameter and distributed network model for cerebral pulse-wave hemodynamics.

Ryu J, Hu X, Shadden S.
Journal of biomechanical engineering.J Biomech Eng.2015 Aug 19. doi: 10.1115/1.4031331. [Epub ahead of print]
The cerebral circulation is unique in its ability to maintain blood flow to the brain under widely varying physiologic conditions. Incorporating this autoregulatory response is necessary for cerebral blood flow modeling, as well as investigations into pathological conditions. We discuss a one-dimens
PMID 26287937

Japanese Journal

頭蓋内圧測定 (特集身につけておくべき検査の手技) -- (身につけておくべき検査手技)

末廣栄一,藤山雄一,小泉博靖 [他]
救急医学 = The Japanese journal of acute medicine 37(3), 288-291, 2013-03
NAID 40019620613

頭部外傷手術の基本とピットフォール

刈部博,中川敦寛,亀山元信,小沼武英,冨永悌二
Japanese Journal of Neurosurgery 22(11), 822-830, 2013
頭部外傷手術は頭蓋内血腫や脳浮腫等による頭蓋内圧亢進を制御することが主目的である. 急性硬膜外血腫では十分に血腫を覆う開頭を行い血腫除去と出血源の止血を行う. 急性硬膜下血腫では外減圧を想定した大開頭を行い, 迅速な減圧を要する場合には緊急穿頭で一時的減圧を得る等の工夫が有用である. 挫傷性出血を伴う脳挫傷では内減圧が有効な場合がある. 頭蓋内血腫が明らかでない重症頭部外傷では頭蓋内圧モニタリン …
NAID 130003388564

New Technique of Decompressive Skinplasty With Artificial Dermis for Severe Brain Swelling:—Technical Note—

AKUTSU Nobuyuki,AIHARA Hideo,SAKURAI Atsushi,KUSAKA Junko,YASUDA Michinori,KOHMURA Eiji
Neurologia medico-chirurgica 53(1), 56-60, 2013
… In cases of severe uncontrollable brain swelling, simple skin closure often increases intracranial pressure. … This study examined the efficacy of a new technique of decompressive skinplasty to decrease intracranial pressure following decompressive craniectomy in cases of severe traumatic brain injury with uncontrollable brain swelling. …
NAID 130003364184

「頭蓋内圧モニター」

Intracranial pressure monitoring
	Diagnostics
ICD-9-CM	01.10
MedlinePlus	003411

　　[★]

英: intracranial pressure monitoring, ICP monitoring
関: 頭蓋内圧

「intracranial pressure monitoring method」

　　[★] 頭蓋内圧モニタリング法

「monitoring」

　　[★]

n.

モニタリング、監視

関: guard、oversight、scrutiny、surveillance

「intracranial」

　　[★]

adj.

頭蓋内の

関: intracerebral、intracerebrally、intracranially

「pressure」

　　[★]

n.

圧力

[0] Ghajar, J; Hariri, RJ; Narayan, RK; Iacono, Laura A.; Firlik, Katrina; Patterson, Russel H. (1995), "Survey of critical care management of comatose, head-injured patients in the United States", Crit. Care Med 23 (3): 560–567, doi:10.1097/00003246-199503000-00023

[1] Hersdorffer, DC; Ghajar, J; Iacono, Laura (2002), "Predictors of Compliance with the Evidence-Based Guidelines for Traumatic Brain Injury Care: A Survey of United States Trauma Centers", J Trauma 52 (6): 1202–1209, doi:10.1097/00005373-200206000-00031

[2] Hersdorffer, DC; Ghajar, J (2007), "Marked improvement in adherence to traumatic brain injury guidelines in United States trauma centers", J Trauma 63 (4): 841–848, doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e318123fc21, PMID 18090015

リンク元	「頭蓋内圧モニター」
拡張検索	「intracranial pressure monitoring method」
関連記事	「monitoring」「intracranial」「pressure」

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案内

intracranial pressure monitoring