intestinal sound

腸雑音

WordNet

1. thorough; "a sound thrashing"
2. mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium; "falling trees make a sound in the forest even when no one is there to hear them"
3. the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause; "the sound of rain on the roof"; "the beautiful sound of music"
4. the subjective sensation of hearing something; "he strained to hear the faint sounds" (同)auditory sensation
5. a large ocean inlet or deep bay; "the main body of the sound ran parallel to the coast"
6. the sudden occurrence of an audible event; "the sound awakened them"
7. make a certain noise or sound; "She went `Mmmmm"; "The gun went `bang" (同)go
8. announce by means of a sound; "sound the alarm"
9. appear in a certain way; "This sounds interesting"
10. cause to sound; "sound the bell"; "sound a certain note"
11. financially secure and safe; "sound investments"; "a sound economy"
12. free from moral defect; "a man of sound character"
13. give off a certain sound or sounds; "This record sounds scratchy"
14. in good condition; free from defect or damage or decay; "a sound timber"; "the wall is sound"; "a sound foundation"
15. making or having a sound as specified; used as a combining form; "harsh-sounding"
16. a measure of the depth of water taken with a sounding line
17. the act of measuring depth of water (usually with a sounding line)
18. having volume or deepness; "sounding brass and a tinkling cymbal"; "the sounding cataract haunted me like a passion"- Wordsworth
19. of or relating to or inside the intestines; "intestinal disease" (同)enteric, enteral
20. a former French coin of low denomination; often used of any small amount of money; "he hasnt a sou to his name"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈C〉〈U〉『音』,『音響』,響き・〈U〉音の聞こえる範囲・〈C〉(音声としての)音 / 《単数形で》(聞いたり,読んだりしたときに受ける)感じ,響き,調子・〈U〉(無意味な)音(声);騒音,ざわめき・『音を出す』,鳴る,響く・『聞こえる,思える』(進行形にできない) ・〈楽器・ベルなど〉‘を'鳴らす・(音で)…‘を'知らせる・…‘を'発音する・〈考えなど〉‘を'打診する
2. (物が)『傷んでいない』,腐っていない,完全な / (心身が)『健全な』,健康な / (財政的に)『安定した』,堅実な / (論理・判断などが)『的確な』,もっともな,分別ある / 合法的な / (道徳的に)高潔な,誠実な / (睡眠が)深い / 徹底した,思う存分の / ぐっすりと
3. (重りのついた糸で)〈海・川など〉‘の'水深を測る / (…について)〈意見・態度など〉‘を'さぐる,調べる《+『名』+『out』(+『out』+『名』)+『about』+『名』》 / 水深を測る / 〈鯨・魚などが〉深く潜る
4. 海峡,瀬戸(strait) / 入り江
5. 音を出す,鳴り響く
6. 〈U〉水深測量 / 《複数形で》(測量した)水深 / 《複数形で》水深測量できる水域
7. 腸[内]の
8. スー(フランスの5サンチームまたは10サンチーム銅貨) / つまらないもの

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/04/19 17:30:08」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

A doctor listening to a patient's bowel sounds using a stethoscope

A stomach rumble, also known as a bowel sound or peristaltic sound, is a rumbling, growling or gurgling noise produced by movement of the contents of the gastro-intestinal tract as they are propelled through the small intestine by a series of muscle contractions called peristalsis. A doctor or nurse can listen to these intestinal noises with a stethoscope but they may be loud enough to be heard with bare ears and are known as stomach rumble or borborygmus (pronounced /ˌbɔːrbəˈrɪɡməs/; plural borborygmi) as the fluid and gas moves forward in the intestines (in the vicinity of but not actually within the stomach). The lack of bowel sounds is indicative of ileus, intestinal obstruction, or some other serious pathology.

Etymology

The scientific name borborygmus is related to the 16th-century French word borborygme, itself from Latin, ultimately from Ancient Greek βορβορυγμός (borborygmós). The Greeks probably onomatopoetically coined the word.

Other causes

Other causes of stomach rumbles:

• Incomplete digestion of food can lead to excess gas in the intestine. In humans, this can be due to incomplete digestion of carbohydrate-containing foods, including milk and other dairy products (lactose intolerance or the use of α-glucosidase inhibitors by diabetics), gluten (protein in wheat, barley, and rye) (coeliac disease), fruit, vegetables, beans, legumes, and high-fiber whole grains. In rare instances, excessive abdominal noise may be a sign of digestive disease, especially when accompanied by abdominal bloating, abdominal pain, diarrhea or constipation. Some examples of diseases that may be associated with this symptom include carcinoid neoplasm and coeliac sprue.
• Louder rumbles may occur when one is hungry. Around two hours after the stomach has been emptied, it sends signals to the brain, which tells the digestive muscles to restart peristalsis in a wave called the migrating motor complex. Food left behind after the first cycle is swept up, and the vibrations of the empty stomach cause hunger. Appetite plays a big role in this situation. Peristalsis recurs about every hour, and one's appetite may cause 10- to 20-minute food cravings.
• Stomach rumbles can form further along the gastrointestinal system when air is swallowed while talking, eating, and drinking. This phenomenon occurs in most people and is typical.

Diseases and conditions

• Celiac disease is a condition that prevents the small intestine from absorbing parts of food that are needed to stay healthy. Consuming food containing gluten is dangerous for people with this disease: Intestinal villi help to absorb nutrients from food, but when gluten is consumed, the immune system attacks these villi as a result. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, nausea, and bulky or foul smelling stools.
• Colitis is swelling of the large intestine. The many different forms of colitis include cytomegalovirus or Cryptosporidium infection, and necrotizing and pseudomembranous colitis. The usual causes of colitis are infection and lack of blood flow. Symptoms may include bloody stools, chills, dehydration, diarrhea, and fever.
• Diverticulitis is a condition where small bulging sacs, usually found in the large intestine, become inflamed or infected. The most probable cause is a low-fiber diet, possibly a result of eating processed food. Diverticulitis is usually seen in about half the American population over the age of 60. Symptoms may include bloating, fever, and nausea.
• Irritable bowel syndrome, a disorder in the lower intestinal tract, is usually accompanied by other symptoms, such as abdominal pain and diarrhea. It is more common in women and it usually occurs during early adulthood. There are many risk factors such as emotional stress and a low-fiber diet. These can all cause stomach disorders.

Diseases/conditions	Possible Prescribed Treatments
Celiac disease	Lifelong gluten-free diet, avoid anything containing wheat, barley, rye, and possibly oats
Colitis	If caused by inflammation, it is treated with medicine. If caused by infection, it is treated with an antiprotozoal agent. If caused by lack of blood flow, it is treated with a liquid diet and antibiotics.
Diverticulitis	If symptoms are minimal, treat by: Getting plenty of rest. Using a heat pad while sleeping. Taking pain medication. Drinking only liquids for a few days, then build up slowly with harder liquid, and eventually solid food. Avoid foods such as beans and peas along with coarse grains and dried fruits. Limiting consumption of coffee, tea, and alcohol is recommended.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)	Regular exercise and improved sleep habits can help relieve symptoms. Although IBS differs from person to person, dieting helps. Avoid foods and drinks that contain caffeine. Avoid large meals. Increase the consumption of fiber throughout the day (helps constipation, but bloating may be an issue).

Nonmedical usage

The word borborygmic has been used in literature to describe noisy plumbing. In Ada, Vladimir Nabokov wrote: "All the toilets and waterpipes in the house had been suddenly seized with borborygmic convulsions". In A Long Way Down (New York: Harper, 1959, p. 54), Elizabeth Fenwick wrote: "The room was very quiet, except for its borborygmic old radiator". Graham Greene's short story "Alas, Poor Maling" tells the tale of a luckless individual whose borborygmus takes the form of irritating noises that he has recently heard.

See also

• Flatulence
• Ileus
• Migrating motor complex

References

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 小腸内細菌過剰繁殖の治療 treatment of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth
• 2. 胃腸上皮化生 gastric intestinal metaplasia
• 3. 慢性偽性腸閉塞 chronic intestinal pseudo obstruction
• 4. 小児における腸管回転異常 intestinal malrotation in children
• 5. 消化管穿孔の概要 overview of gastrointestinal tract perforation

English Journal

• A study by (1)H NMR on the influence of some factors affecting lipid in vitro digestion.

• Nieva-Echevarría B1, Goicoechea E1, Manzanos MJ1, Guillén MD2.
• Food chemistry.Food Chem.2016 Nov 15;211:17-26. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.05.021. Epub 2016 May 4.
• This article focuses on the impact of several experimental factors, including gastric acidification, intestinal transit time, presence of gastric lipase, sample/digestive fluids ratio, concentration and nature of the enzymes in intestinal juice, and bile concentration, on the extent of in vitro lipo
• PMID 27283602

• Practice patterns for complex situations in the management of rectal cancer: A multidisciplinary inter-group national survey.

• Lefevre JH1, Benoist S2.
• Journal of visceral surgery.J Visc Surg.2016 Sep 20. pii: S1878-7886(16)30128-X. doi: 10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2016.08.012. [Epub ahead of print]
• GOAL: To report the current clinical practice of French physicians for rectal cancer in various complex settings.METHODS: Nineteen clinical situations and four surveillance modalities were proposed to a panel of experts via 11 learned societies. The answers of 48 experts and the impact of colorectal
• PMID 27663643

• Berries and anthocyanins: promising functional food ingredients with postprandial glycaemia-lowering effects.

• Castro-Acosta ML1, Lenihan-Geels GN1, Corpe CP1, Hall WL1.
• The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society.Proc Nutr Soc.2016 Aug;75(3):342-55. doi: 10.1017/S0029665116000240. Epub 2016 May 12.
• The prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) is predicted to reach unprecedented levels in the next few decades. In addition to excess body weight, there may be other overlapping dietary drivers of impaired glucose homeostasis that are associated with an obesogenic diet, such as regular exposure to postp
• PMID 27170557

Japanese Journal

• アクティグラフマイクロミニ音型センサーを用いた腸蠕動運動評価の試み:─評価の再現性について─

• 理学療法科学 30(1), 125-129, 2015
• NAID 130004874973

• 遊離組織移植再建を行った進行口腔癌患者における術後の消化管機能に対する大建中湯の臨床的効果

• 日本口腔腫瘍学会誌 26(2), 37-44, 2014
• NAID 130004838325

• Relativity of postural change into prone position and effect of bowel intestinal peristalsis activation for elderly people

• Health and behavior sciences 9(2), 117-126, 2011-03
• NAID 40018799383

Related Links

• Intestinal Sound

Intestinal sounds, also known as bowel sounds or peristaltic sounds are rumbling, growling or gurgling noises produced by the small intestine that occur due to peristalsis which are a series of contractions that propel the contents of ...

• Intestinal Sound - TuneIn Radio

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「腸雑音」
関連記事	「sound」「intestinal」

「腸雑音」

　　[★]

英

bowel sound, intestinal murmur, intestinal sound

同

腸音

腹部の聴診

• 両膝を伸展させる。
• 腹壁の1-2ヵ所で腸蠕動音を聴取する

• 膜型聴診器を軽く宛てる。十分に時間をかけて聴取する(30秒～3分)

• 頻度(亢進、減弱、消失)
• 金属性などの異常音

BAT.436

• 5-34回/分
• 腸蠕動音はgurglesとclicksからなる。
• 長く続く腸蠕動音(borborygmi - hyperperistalsis; stomach growling

「sound」

　　[★]

• n.

• 音

• v.

• 響く

• adj.

• 健全な

Use of the amblyopic eye is encouraged by discouraging use of the sound eye with an occluding patch or using drugs or glasses to blur vision in the sound eye.

関

salutary、tone

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「intestinal」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 腸の、腸管の、腸管内の、消化器系の

関

alimentary system、bowel、digestive system、enteric、enteric canal、entero、gastrointestinal、gastrointestinal system、GI、gut、intestinal tract、intestine