- 関
- interspecies
WordNet
- arising or occurring between species; "an interspecific hybrid" (同)interspecific
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/05/08 14:46:23」(JST)
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In biology, biological specificity is the tendency of a characteristic such as a behaviours or a biochemical variation to occur in a particular species.
Biochemist Linus Pauling stated that "Biological specificity is the set of characteristics of living organisms or constituents of living organisms of being special or doing something special. Each animal or plant species is special. It differs in some way from all other species." and "biological specificity is the major problem about understanding life".[1]
Contents
- 1 Subtopics
- 2 Related concepts
- 3 See also
- 4 References
- 5 External links
Subtopics
Characteristics may further be described as being interspecific, intraspecific, and conspecific.
Interspecificity (literally between/among species), or being interspecific, describes issues between individuals of separate species. These may include:
- Interspecies communication, communication between different species of animals, plants, fungi or bacteria
- Interspecific competition, when individuals of different species compete for the same resource in an ecosystem
- Interspecific feeding, when adults of one species feed the young of another species
- Interspecific hybridization
- Interspecific interaction, the effects organisms in a community have on one another
- Interspecific pregnancy, pregnancy involving an embryo or fetus belonging to another species than the carrier
Intraspecificity (literally within species), or being intraspecific, describes behaviors, biochemical variations and other issues within individuals of a single species. These may include:
- Intraspecific antagonism, when individuals of the same species are hostile to one another
- Intraspecific competition, when individuals or groups of individuals from the same species compete for the same resource in an ecosystem
- Intraspecific hybridization
- Intraspecific mimicry
Two or more individual organisms, populations, or taxa are conspecific if they belong to the same species.[2] Where different species can interbreed and their gametes compete, the conspecific gametes take precedence over heterospecific gametes. This is known as conspecific sperm precedence, or conspecific pollen precedence in plants.
The antonym (opposite term) of conspecificity is the term heterospecificity: two individuals are heterospecific if they are considered to belong to different biological species.[3]
Related concepts
Not to be confused with Congenic.
Congeners are organisms within the same genus.[4]
See also
|
Look up interspecific or intraspecific in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
|
Evolutionary biology portal |
References
- ^ Linus Pauling, Barbara Marinacci, Linus Pauling in His Own Words: Selections From His Writings, Speeches and Interviews, (1995), p. 96.
- ^ "Conspecificity". Biology online. Retrieved 5 December 2009.
- ^ "Heterospecificity". Biology online. Retrieved 5 December 2009.
- ^ Congener, Merriam-Webster.com. Accessed 2009-03-25
External links
|
Look up conspecific or confamilial in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- DNA barcoding reveals mislabeling of imported fish products in Nansha new port of Guangzhou, Guangdong province, China.
- Yan S1, Lai G2, Li L2, Xiao H2, Zhao M2, Wang M3.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2016 Jul 1;202:116-9. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.01.133. Epub 2016 Feb 1.
- In the present study, we employed a DNA barcoding approach to authenticate the species of fish imported via one port in China. The fish were identified as smallmouth scad based on morphological characteristics, Alepes apercna (Perciformes, Carangidae), but were labeled as Rastrelliger brachysoma (Pe
- PMID 26920274
- Brain composition in Heliconius butterflies, posteclosion growth and experience-dependent neuropil plasticity.
- Montgomery SH1,2, Merrill RM2,3, Ott SR4.
- The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2016 Jun 15;524(9):1747-69. doi: 10.1002/cne.23993. Epub 2016 Apr 4.
- Behavioral and sensory adaptations are often reflected in the differential expansion of brain components. These volumetric differences represent changes in cell number, size, and/or connectivity, which may denote changes in the functional and evolutionary relationships between different brain region
- PMID 26918905
- Modelling algae-duckweed interaction under chemical pressure within a laboratory microcosm.
- Lamonica D1, Clément B2, Charles S3, Lopes C4.
- Ecotoxicology and environmental safety.Ecotoxicol Environ Saf.2016 Jun;128:252-65. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.02.008. Epub 2016 Feb 24.
- Contaminant effects on species are generally assessed with single-species bioassays. As a consequence, interactions between species that occur in ecosystems are not taken into account. To investigate the effects of contaminants on interacting species dynamics, our study describes the functioning of
- PMID 26922150
Japanese Journal
- Cross-compatibility in Interspecific Hybridization of Lychnis (Caryophyllaceae) and Characterization of Interspecific Hybrids between L. fulgens and L. sieboldii
- Nakano Masaru,Kuwayama Sachiko,Oka Eriko [他]
- Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 82(1), 57-62, 2013-01-00
- NAID 40019554397
- The mechanism of the fecundity reduction in Callosobruchus maculatus caused by Callosobruchus chinensis males
- Kyogoku Daisuke,Nishida Takayoshi
- Population Ecology 55(1), 87-93, 2013-01-00
- NAID 40019537450
- セイヨウナタネとカラシナとの正逆交雑によるBゲノム一染色体添加型ナタネの育成とその特性
Related Links
- interspecies / ˌɪn tərˈspi ʃiz, -siz / Show Spelled [in-ter-spee-sheez, -seez] Show IPA adjective existing or occurring between species. Also, interspecific / ˌɪn tər spɪˈsɪf ɪk / Show Spelled [in-ter-spi-sif-ik] Show IPA. Origin: 1915–20; inter ...
- in·ter·spe·cif·ic adjective \ ˌ in-tər-spi-ˈ si-fik\ Definition of INTERSPECIFIC: existing, occurring, or arising between species <interspecific hybrid> See interspecific defined for kids » Variants of INTERSPECIFIC in·ter·spe·cif·ic also in ...
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★リンクテーブル★
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- 関
- interspecific
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- 英
- interspecies、interspecific