interlock

連動させる

WordNet

coordinate in such a way that all parts work together effectively (同)mesh
a device that prevents an automotive engine from starting; "car theives know how to bypass the ignition interlock" (同)ignition interlock
become engaged or intermeshed with one another; "They were locked in embrace" (同)lock

PrepTutorEJDIC

…‘を'組み合わせる / 〈物の部分が〉組み合わさる,重ね合わさる
両面編みの布地・スムース織の織物・（コンピュータ）インターロック

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/05/13 16:53:55」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

For railway signaling applications see interlocking

Interlocking is a method of preventing undesired states in a state machine, which in a general sense can include any electrical, electronic, or mechanical device or system.

In most applications an interlock is a device used to help prevent a machine from harming its operator or damaging itself by stopping the machine when tripped. Household microwave ovens are equipped with interlock switches which disable the magnetron if the door is opened. Similarly household washing machines will interrupt the spin cycle when the lid is open. Interlocks also serve as important safety devices in industrial settings, where they protect employees from devices such as robots, presses, and hammers. While interlocks can be something as sophisticated as curtains of infrared beams and photodetectors, they are often just switches.

Trapped key interlocking [edit]

Trapped key interlocking is a method of ensuring safety in industrial environments by forcing the operator through a predetermined sequence using a defined selection of keys, locks and switches.

It is called “Trapped Key” as it works by releasing and trapping keys in a predetermined sequence. After the control or power has been isolated, a key is released that can be used to grant access to individual or multiple doors.

For example, to prevent access to the inside of an electric kiln, a trapped key system may be used to interlock a disconnecting switch and the kiln door. While the switch is turned on, the key is held by the interlock attached to the disconnecting switch. To open the kiln door, the switch is first opened, which releases the key. The key can then be used to unlock the kiln door. While the key is removed from the switch interlock, a plunger from the interlock mechanically prevents the switch from closing. Power cannot be re-applied to the kiln until the kiln door is locked, releasing the key, and the key is then returned to the disconnecting switch interlock. ^[1] A similar two-part interlock system can be used anywhere it is necessary to ensure the energy supply to a machine is interrupted before the machine is entered for adjustment or maintenance.

Microprocessors [edit]

In microprocessor architecture an interlock is hardware that stalls the pipeline (inserts bubbles) when a hazard is detected until the hazard is cleared. One example of a hazard is if a software program loads data from the system bus and calls for use of that data in the following cycle in a system in which loads take multiple cycles (a load-to-use hazard).

Mechanical [edit]

Interlocks may be strictly mechanical, as in the internal safety of a firearm that prevents release of the firing pin unless the chamber is properly closed.

In the operation of a device such as a press or cutter that is hand fed or the workpiece hand removed, the use of two buttons to actuate the device, one for each hand, greatly reduces the possibility of operation endangering the operator.^[2] No such system is fool-proof, and such systems are often augmented by the use of cable–pulled gloves worn by the operator; these are retracted away from the danger area by the stroke of the machine. A major problem in engineering operator safety is the tendency of operators to ignore safety precautions or even outright disabling forced interlocks due to work pressure and other factors. Therefore such safeties require and perhaps must facilitate operator cooperation.

References [edit]

^ Harry Fraser, The electric kiln: a user's manual 2nd edition, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000,page 41
^ "Dorbin Metal Strip". thebuilderssupply.com. Retrieved 12 April 2013.

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English Journal

CORR Insights(®): Loss of Cement-bone Interlock in Retrieved Tibial Components from Total Knee Arthroplasties.

Crawford R.
Clinical orthopaedics and related research.Clin Orthop Relat Res.2014 Jan;472(1):314-5. doi: 10.1007/s11999-013-3309-8. Epub 2013 Sep 26.
PMID 24072630

Loss of Cement-bone Interlock in Retrieved Tibial Components from Total Knee Arthroplasties.

Miller MA, Goodheart JR, Izant TH, Rimnac CM, Cleary RJ, Mann KA.Author information Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, SUNY Upstate Medical University, 3216 IHP, 750 East Adams Street, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA.AbstractBACKGROUND: Aseptic loosening continues to be a short- and long-term complication for patients with cemented TKAs. Most studies to this point have evaluated tibial component fixation via radiographic changes at the implant-bone interface and quantification of component migration; direct assessment of morphologic features of the interface from functioning TKAs may provide new information regarding how TKAs function and are fixed to bone.
Clinical orthopaedics and related research.Clin Orthop Relat Res.2014 Jan;472(1):304-13. doi: 10.1007/s11999-013-3248-4. Epub 2013 Aug 24.
BACKGROUND: Aseptic loosening continues to be a short- and long-term complication for patients with cemented TKAs. Most studies to this point have evaluated tibial component fixation via radiographic changes at the implant-bone interface and quantification of component migration; direct assessment o
PMID 23975251

How Necessary Is Monitoring to Interlock Program Success?

Voas RB, Taylor E, Kelley-Baker T.Author information a Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation , 11720 Beltsville Drive, Suite 900 , Calverton , MD , 20705.AbstractAbstract Objective: Numerous studies have demonstrated that vehicle alcohol ignition interlocks while installed on the cars of impaired-driving offenders reduce recidivism by approximately two-thirds in comparison to similar offenders whose licenses have been suspended. An unresolved issue is the extent to which the effectiveness of interlock programs can be improved by close monitoring of the offenders performance while in the program. This paper describes five types of monitoring currently being used in interlock programs in the United States. Methods: The programs reviewed vary from those who simply ensure that the interlock is on the offender's vehicle and functioning, to those who use the interlock log data to extend the length of time the offender is required to be in the interlock program, and those who use the interlock data to initiate special monitoring and treatment programs that must be completed before removal of the interlock device. The strengths and limitations of each type of program are described. Also reviewed are current technological developments that appear to be leading to the development of fully automated interlock-monitoring systems. Results: Initial evidence shows that more intensive monitoring provides benefits in improved performance on the interlock, as indicated by fewer high BAC breath tests when attempting to drive. Although effective, supervision that is more intensive increases government program costs. Conclusions: The relative cost-effectiveness of the differing types of monitoring requires investigation. Treatment programs need to be integrated with the interlock installation period. New technologies can potentially reduce interlock offender monitoring costs and effectiveness. Integrating treatment with the interlock could have postinterlock benefits.
Traffic injury prevention.Traffic Inj Prev.2013 Dec 31. [Epub ahead of print]
Abstract Objective: Numerous studies have demonstrated that vehicle alcohol ignition interlocks while installed on the cars of impaired-driving offenders reduce recidivism by approximately two-thirds in comparison to similar offenders whose licenses have been suspended. An unresolved issue is the ex
PMID 24380634

Identity in schizophrenia: a study of trait self-knowledge.

Boulanger M, Dethier M, Gendre F, Blairy S.Author information University of Liege, Department of Psychology: Cognition and Behavior, Unit of Cognitive and Behavioural Clinical Psychology, Boulevard du Rectorat, 5, (B33) 4000 Liege, Belgium. Electronic address: marie.boulanger@ulg.ac.be.AbstractIdentity results from interlock of two systems which are a set of abstracted representations about oneself and a phenomenological self. Literature highlights identity disturbance in schizophrenia that affects each of both systems. In the same vein, the present study investigates the stability and the quality of traits self-knowledge, a component of abstracted representations of self, in schizophrenia patients. Sixty-eight patients with schizophrenia and 68 healthy control subjects completed a short version of a personality scale (LABEL). This scale is composed of two versions (A and B), each comprising 50 adjectives that correspond to synonymous adjectives in the alternate list. Participants indicated how these adjectives described themselves and completed both versions of the scale on two separate occasions, one month apart. The findings showed that schizophrenic patients presented an unstable identity and change in identity quality compared with healthy subjects. However, this identity disturbance was weaker than expected. These results are discussed in a part of autobiographical memory disturbances in schizophrenia, illness duration and the decompensation stage.
Psychiatry research.Psychiatry Res.2013 Oct 30;209(3):367-74. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.04.002. Epub 2013 May 19.
Identity results from interlock of two systems which are a set of abstracted representations about oneself and a phenomenological self. Literature highlights identity disturbance in schizophrenia that affects each of both systems. In the same vein, the present study investigates the stability and th
PMID 23692775

Japanese Journal

空気圧コントロールシステムにおける安全制御に関する研究 (安全性)

電子情報通信学会技術研究報告 = IEICE technical report : 信学技報 115(324), 9-13, 2015-11-26
NAID 40020676858

8　放射線管理・防護

RADIOISOTOPES 64(6), 406-408, 2015
NAID 130005083517

仮想固視が温度眼振に及ぼす影響

Equilibrium Research 74(2), 82-88, 2015
NAID 130005073087

OS-4 三値論理を用いた事故回避プロセスの構想(OS 産業・化学機械等の安全問題の将来展望)

産業・化学機械と安全部門講演会講演論文集 2014(冬), 11-12, 2014-12-03
NAID 110009965509

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