v.

点検する、視診する、視察する、監査する

関: audit、check、inspection

WordNet

look over carefully; "Please inspect your fathers will carefully"
a formal or official examination; "the platoon stood ready for review"; "we had to wait for the inspection before we could use the elevator" (同)review
write out a check on a bank account
a written order directing a bank to pay money; "he paid all his bills by check" (同)bank check, cheque
make cracks or chinks in; "The heat checked the paint" (同)chink
arrest the motion (of something) abruptly; "He checked the flow of water by shutting off the main valve"
the act of inspecting or verifying; "they made a check of their equipment"; "the pilot ran through the check-out procedure" (同)checkout, check-out procedure
a mark left after a small piece has been chopped or broken off of something (同)chip
(chess) a direct attack on an opponents king
a textile pattern of squares or crossed lines (resembling a checkerboard); "she wore a skirt with checks"
obstructing an opponent in ice hockey
the bill in a restaurant; "he asked the waiter for the check" (同)chit, tab
put a check mark on or near or next to; "Please check each name on the list"; "tick off the items"; "mark off the units" (同)check off, mark, mark_off, tick off, tick
be verified or confirmed; pass inspection; "These stories dont check!" (同)check_out
examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition; "check the brakes"; "Check out the engine" (同)check up on, look into, check_out, suss out, check over, go over, check into
mark into squares or draw squares on; draw crossed lines on (同)checker, chequer
slow the growth or development of; "The brain damage will retard the childs language development" (同)retard, delay
hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of; "Arrest the downward trend"; "Check the growth of communism in South East Asia"; "Contain the rebel movement"; "Turn back the tide of communism" (同)turn_back, arrest, stop, contain, hold back
abandon the intended prey, turn, and pursue an inferior prey
block or impede (a player from the opposing team) in ice hockey
consign for shipment on a vehicle; "check your luggage before boarding"
decline to initiate betting
hand over something to somebody as for temporary safekeeping; "Check your coat at the door"
make an examination or investigation; "check into the rumor"; "check the time of the class"
place into check; "He checked my kings"
stop for a moment, as if out of uncertainty or caution; "She checked for an instant and missed a step"
stop in a chase especially when scent is lost; "The dog checked"
verify by consulting a source or authority; "check the spelling of this word"; "check your facts"
a methodical examination or review of a condition or situation; "he made an audit of all the plants on his property"; "an energy efficiency audit"; "an email log audit"
attend academic courses without getting credit
examine carefully for accuracy with the intent of verification; "audit accounts and tax returns" (同)scrutinize, scrutinise, inspect
a body of inspectors
a military officer responsible for investigations

PrepTutorEJDIC

…‘を'『検査する』,念入りに調べる / (公式に)…‘を'視勅する
検査,点検;視察
〈C〉(…の)『阻止』,(…を)尻い止めること《+『to』+『名』》(stop) / 〈C〉(…を)抑制(制御)する人(物)《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(確認のための)『引き合わせ』,照合,検査;《米》照合の印 / 〈C〉(預金けた手荷物の)合い礼,チッキ / 〈U〉格子(こうし)じま]の織物];〈C〉格子じまの1目 / 〈C〉《米》『小切手』(《英》cheque) / 〈C〉《米》(食堂・酒場などの)伝票,勘定書(bill) / 〈C〉(チェスの)王手 / …'を'『急に止める』)『阻止する』) / 〈感情・行動など〉'を'『抑制する』,,抑える(restrain) / (確認のために)…'を'『照合する』;《米》…‘に'照合の印を付ける / …'を'『点検する』,検査する / 《米》〈所持品など〉'を'一時預けにする / 〈荷物など〉'を'チッキで送る / …‘に'格子(こうし)じまを付ける,市松模様を付ける / 〈チェスで,キング〉‘に'王手をかける / 〈計算などが〉(…し)合う,一至する《+『with』+『名』》
会計検査(監査) / 決算報告[書] / …‘の'会計検査(監査)をする / 《米》(大学の講義)'を'聴講する / 会計検査(監査)をする
《集合的に》視察検閲官,検査官(inspector) / 視察官(検査官)の職(管轄区域,任期)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/01/09 09:03:05」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

Maintenance check of electronic equipment on a U.S. Navy aircraft.

An inspection is, most generally, an organized examination or formal evaluation exercise. In engineering activities inspection involves the measurements, tests, and gauges applied to certain characteristics in regard to an object or activity. The results are usually compared to specified requirements and standards for determining whether the item or activity is in line with these targets. Inspections are usually non-destructive.

A 2007 Scottish Government review of scrutiny of public services (the Crear Review, 2007^[1][1]) defined inspection of public services as '...periodic, targeted scrutiny of specific services, to check whether they are meeting national and local performance standards, legislative and professional requirements, and the needs of service users.'

A surprise inspection tends to have different results than an announced inspection. Leaders wanting to know how others in their organization perform can drop in without warning, to see directly what happens. If an inspection is made known in advance, it can give people a chance to cover up or to fix mistakes. This could lead to distorted and inaccurate findings. A surprise inspection, therefore, gives inspectors a better picture of the typical state of the inspected object or process than an announced inspection. It also enhances external confidence in the inspection process. See section 4.12 of the Crear report.^[1]

Specific instances[edit]

Business[edit]

Inspection and quality control are the most important tools in today's corporate world.INSPECTION In international trade several destination countries require Pre-shipment inspection. The importer instructs the shipper which inspection company should be used. The inspector makes pictures and a report to certify that the goods that are being shipped and produced are in accordance with the accompanying documents.

Commodity Inspection is other term that is used between buyers and sellers. The scope of work for commodity inspection depends to the buyers. Some buyers hire the inspection agencies only for Pre-Shipment inspections i.e. visual quality, quantity, packing, marking and loading inspections and some others request for higher level inspections and ask inspection agencies to attend in the vendor shops and inspect commodities during manufacturing processes. Normally inspection is done based on an agreed inspection and test plan (ITP).^[2]

Government[edit]

In government and politics, an inspection is the act of a monitoring authority administering an official review of various criteria (such as documents, facilities, records, and any other assets) that are deemed by the authority to be related to the inspection. Inspections are used for the purpose of determining if a body is complying with regulations. The inspector examines the criteria and talks with involved individuals. A report and evaluation follows such visits.

The Food Safety Inspection Service is charged with ensuring that all meat and egg products in the United States are safe to consume and accurately labeled. The Meat Inspection Act of 1906 authorized the Secretary of Agriculture to order meat inspections and condemn any found unfit for human consumption. The United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission is a regulatory body that inspects for weapons of mass destruction. The Scottish Commission for the Regulation of Care regulates and inspects care services in Scotland.

An Oregon Air National Guardsman makes an inspection of a radio-tower

Road vehicles[edit]

A vehicle inspection, e.g., an annual inspection, is a necessary inspection required on vehicles to conform with laws regarding safety, emissions, or both. It consists of an examination of a vehicle's components, usually done by a certified mechanic. Vehicles pass a pre-warranty inspection, if, and only if, a mechanic provide evidence for the proper working condition of the vehicle systems specified in the type of inspection.

Engineering, mechanics[edit]

Quality related inspection is an essential part of quality control.

A mechanical inspection is usually undertaken to ensure the safety or reliability of structures or machinery.^[3]

In Europe bodies involved in engineering inspection may be assessed by accreditation bodies according to ISO 17020 "General criteria for the operation of various types of bodies performing inspection". This standard defines inspection as examination of a product, process, service, or installation or their design and determination of its conformity with specific requirements or, on the basis of professional judgment, with general requirements.^[4]

Main article: nondestructive testing

Non-Destructive Examination (NDE) or nondestructive testing (NDT) is a family of technologies used during inspection to analyze materials, components and products for either inherent defects (such as fractures or cracks), or service induced defects (damage from use). Some common methods are visual, Industrial computed tomography scanning, microscopy, dye penetrant inspection, magnetic-particle inspection, X-ray or radiographic testing, ultrasonic testing, eddy-current testing, acoustic emission testing, and thermographic inspection. In addition, many non-destructive inspections can be performed by a precision scale, or when in motion, a checkweigher. Stereo microscopes are often used for examining small products like circuit boards for product defects.

Inspection and technical assistance during turnarounds helps to decrease costly downtime as well as ensures re-start of operations quickly and safely. ^[5]

Medical[edit]

A medical inspection is the thorough and unhurried visualization of a patient, this requires the use of the naked eye.

Military[edit]

An examination vessel is a craft used to inspect ships entering or leaving a port.

Real estate[edit]

A property inspection is the examination for purposes of evaluating a property's condition. In purchasing property, a "whole house inspection" tries to detect defects in the property. The railroad's inspection locomotive were special types of steam locomotive designed to carry railroad officials on inspection tours of the railroad property.

Software engineering[edit]

Software inspection, in software engineering, refers to peer review of any work product by trained individuals who look for defects using a well defined process.

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b Crerar, Professor Lorne D, September 2007 The Crerar Review: The report of the independent review of regulation, audit, inspection and complaints handling of public services in Scotland.
^ "Commodity Inspection Services. Retrieved on 02-18-2013". Inspection-for-industry.com. Retrieved February 18, 2013.
^ Antaki, George (2005). Fitness-for-Service Evaluations for Piping and Pressure Vessels: ASME Code Simplified. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0071453998.
^ BS EN ISO/IEC 17020: "Conformity assessment - Requirements for the operation of various types of bodies performing inspection", pp. 1 (2012)
^ Inspection and Technical Assistance during Turnarounds,Retrieved 11/25/2013

UpToDate Contents

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UPLC-MS/MS method for determination of selected pyrrolizidine alkaloids in feed.

Bolechová M1, Cáslavský J2, Pospíchalová M3, Kosubová P4.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2015 Mar 1;170:265-70. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.08.072. Epub 2014 Aug 26.
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Feasibility and effectiveness of an Asthma/COPD service for primary care: a cross-sectional baseline description and longitudinal results.

Metting EI1, Riemersma RA1, Kocks JH1, Piersma-Wichers MG2, Sanderman R3, van der Molen T1.
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Ontology-based Image Navigation: Exploring 3.0-T MR Neurography of the Brachial Plexus Using AIM and RadLex.

Wang KC1, Salunkhe AR, Morrison JJ, Lee PP, Mejino JL, Detwiler LT, Brinkley JF, Siegel EL, Rubin DL, Carrino JA.
Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc.Radiographics.2015 January-February;35(1):142-151.
Disorders of the peripheral nervous system have traditionally been evaluated using clinical history, physical examination, and electrodiagnostic testing. In selected cases, imaging modalities such as magnetic resonance (MR) neurography may help further localize or characterize abnormalities associat
PMID 25590394

Application of β-cyclodextrin-modified, carbon nanotube-reinforced hollow fiber to solid-phase microextraction of plant hormones.

Song XY1, Ha W2, Chen J3, Shi YP4.
Journal of chromatography. A.J Chromatogr A.2014 Dec 29;1374:23-30. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.11.029. Epub 2014 Nov 18.
A new, efficient, and environmental friendly solid-phase microextraction (SPME) medium based on β-cyclodextrin (β-CD)-modified carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and a hollow fiber (HF) was prepared. Functionalized β-CD was covalently linked to the surface of the carboxylic CNTs and then the obtained nanoco
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Japanese Journal

越前市の小規模橋梁の劣化特性について

谷脇一弘,Taniwaki Kazuhiro
福井工業大学研究紀要, 121-129, 2014-07-10
… Recently, each local government started to inspect bridges with short range spans of less than 15m for maintenance of those bridges. …
NAID 120005456481

体育施設での事故状況　－事例から考える施設管理上の注意点と予防策－

澤﨑雅之,Sawazaki Masayuki,野口雄慶,Noguchi Takanori,横谷智久,Yokoya Tomohisa
福井工業大学研究紀要, 368-373, 2014-07-03
… In order to prevent accidents in the future, it is essential that the facility managers strictly inspect the facilities and equipments, and conduct safety management trainings in regular basis, as well as education programs related to the safety management. …
NAID 120005452252

REBOKに基づく要求管理教育支援ツールREMEST

山下智史,三塩花菜,掛下哲郎
情報処理学会研究報告. ソフトウェア工学研究会報告 2014-SE-183(4), 1-8, 2014-03-12
我々は,要求工学知識体系 (REBOK) に基づいて要求管理の基礎教育を支援するツール REMEST を開発している.REMEST は,astah* professional を使用して作成するマインドマップなどの成果物を自動的に検査し,学習者の進捗状況に応じた適切なアドバイスを示すことで,学習プロセスを支援する.本研究では,ソフトウェア要求に重点を置き,REBOK のプロセスのうち要求獲得に取り …
NAID 110009677111