インレー、象眼　　　　

WordNet

decorate the surface of by inserting wood, stone, and metal
(dentistry) a filling consisting of a solid substance (as gold or porcelain) fitted to a cavity in a tooth and cemented into place
a decoration made by fitting pieces of wood into prepared slots in a surface

PrepTutorEJDIC

(金・銀・象牙(ぞうげ)などを)…‘に'はめ込む,象眼する《+『名』+『with』+『名』》;(…に)〈金・銀・象牙など〉‘を'はめ『込』む《+『名』+『into』(『in』)+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉象眼模様,象眼材料 / 〈C〉インレー(金属・陶材の歯の充てん物)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/04/07 10:57:43」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

For other uses, see Inlay (disambiguation).

Bronze inlaid with silver: ceremonial flask, China, from the Warring States period, 3rd century BCE.

Inlay is a decorative technique of inserting pieces of contrasting, often coloured materials into depressions in a base object to form patterns or pictures that normally are flush with the matrix.^[1] In a wood matrix, inlays commonly use wood veneers, but other materials like shells, mother-of-pearl, horn or ivory may also be used. Pietre dure, or coloured stones inlaid in white or black marbles, and inlays of precious metals in a base metal matrix are other forms of inlay. Master craftsmen who make custom knives continue a tradition of ancient techniques of inlaying precious metals; additionally, many new techniques which use contemporary tools have also been developed and utilized as well by artisans.

Inlay in wood furniture differs from marquetry, a similar technique that largely replaced it in high-style European furniture during the 17th century,^[2] in that marquetry is an assembly of veneers applied over the entire surface of an object, whereas inlay consists of small pieces inserted on the bed of cut spaces in the base material, of which most remains visible.

Inlay is commonly used in production of decorative furniture, where pieces of coloured wood or metal are inserted into the surface of the carcass. Lutherie inlays are frequently used as decoration and marking on musical instruments, particularly the smaller strings.

The most famous example of furniture inlay in Europe may be the late 15th century Studiolo [1] made for Federico da Montefeltro in his Ducal Palace at Urbino, in which trompe-l'oeil shelving seems to carry books, papers, curios and mathematical instruments, in eye-deceiving perspective. The similar private study made for him at Gubbio is now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art (illustration).^[3]

Kinds of Inlays

Decaying wood inlay on a chest in a Greek monastery.
Contemporary marble table top in Pietra Dura, Agra, employing floral patterns of the Taj Mahal
Wooden box with inlaid ivory, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto
Bidriware cup and lid, ca 1850
V&A Museum.
Egyptian basin with silver inlay
(Walters Art Museum)

Notes

^ Oxford Companion to the Decorative Arts, 1975, s.v. "Inlay", "Wood-working (Special Techniques)".
^ John Fleming and Hugh Honour, The Penguin Dictionary of Decorative Arts (1977) s.v. "Inlay".
^ Metropolitan Museum: Studiolo

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Inlay (art).

Contemporary Wall Art Marquetry - New technics
Luigi Nebuloni's Personal Page Modern inlay painting
Difference between Indian Classic Inlay and Italian Pietra Dura "Parchinkari"
Taraceas Spanish wood inlays

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