吸入麻酔薬
WordNet
- draw deep into the lungs in by breathing; "Clinton smoked marijuana but never inhaled"
- draw in (air); "Inhale deeply"; "inhale the fresh mountain air"; "The patient has trouble inspiring"; "The lung cancer patient cannot inspire air very well" (同)inspire, breathe in
- a drug that causes temporary loss of bodily sensations (同)anaesthetic, anesthetic_agent, anaesthetic agent
- characterized by insensibility; "the young girls are in a state of possession--blind and deaf and anesthetic"; "an anesthetic state" (同)anaesthetic
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈空気など〉‘を'吸い込む / 息(たばこの煙)を吸い込む
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
Japanese Journal
- 肺高血圧症を有する小児の腹腔鏡下鼠径ヘルニア修復術の麻酔経験
- 麻酔 = The Japanese journal of anesthesiology : 日本麻酔科学会準機関誌 67(8), 840-843, 2018-08
- NAID 40021644222
- Waste anesthetic gas exposure and strategies for solution
- Influence of sevoflurane anesthesia with mechanical ventilation and fluid-therapy on distribution of subcutaneously administered robenacoxib in dogs
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- Abstract Purpose. The pharmacology, bioavailability and pharmacokinetics, indications, clinical efficacy, adverse effects and toxicities, and dosage and administration of the inhaled anesthetics are reviewed.
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- inhalation alanesthetic agent, inhaled anesthetic
- 同
- ガス吸入麻酔薬、ガス麻酔薬
- 関
- 薬理学、全身麻酔薬
吸入麻酔薬の身体影響
- YN.M7 SAN.40
- 中枢神経系:意識消失、酸素消費量減少、脳血管拡張、頭蓋内圧上昇、(亜酸化窒素のみ)鎮痛作用
- 呼吸器系:用量依存的にコキュを抑制、一回換気量減少、呼吸回数増加、気管拡張作用、線毛運動抑制、気道分泌抑制、低酸素性肺血管収縮抑制
- 循環器系:用量依存的に血圧低下(血管拡張or心筋抑制)、内臓血流減少、脳・筋肉・皮膚血流増加
- 筋肉:(揮発性吸入麻酔薬のみ)
吸入麻酔薬
- SAN.39
化合物名
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分子式
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小さいほど強力
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小さいほど効きが早い
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特徴
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麻酔に必要な条件
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MAC
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血液ガス分配係数
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意識消失
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鎮痛
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筋弛緩
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反射抑制
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笑気
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N2O
|
101
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0.47
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△ 低MAC
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○
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×
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?
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イソフルラン
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F3C-CH(Cl)-O-CHF
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1.15
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1.48
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○
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×
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○
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?
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セボフルラン
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FH2C-O-CH(CF3)2
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1.71
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0.63
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○
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×
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○
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?
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ハロタン
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F3C-CHClBr
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0.76
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2.3
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- 肝障害(3万例に1例)
- アドレナリン感受性↑(不整脈リスク)
- 生体内分解20%
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○
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×
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△
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?
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麻酔薬と脳に及ぼす影響
- 参考4
参考
- http://www.geocities.co.jp/Colosseum-Acropolis/6786/Inhaled.html
- http://www.med.akita-u.ac.jp/~doubutu/ouu/Inhalation.html
- http://www.shinshu-masui.jp/information/2011/06/22/%E5%90%B8%E5%85%A5%E9%BA%BB%E9%85%94%E8%96%AC%E3%81%AE%E8%96%AC%E7%90%86.pdf
- http://www.shinshu-masui.jp/information/2010/05/26/%E5%90%B8%E5%85%A5%E9%BA%BB%E9%85%94%E8%96%AC.pdf
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- 関
- aspirate、aspiration、inhalation、inhalational、inhaling、inspiration、inspiratory、suck、suction、suctorial、vacuum
[★]
- 関
- anaesthetic、anaesthetics、anesthetic agent、anesthetic drug、anesthetics