ingenuous

WordNet

characterized by an inability to mask your feelings; not devious; "an ingenuous admission of responsibility" (同)artless
not straightforward or candid; giving a false appearance of frankness; "an ambitious, disingenuous, philistine, and hypocritical operator, who...exemplified...the most disagreeable traits of his time"- David Cannadine; "a disingenuous excuse" (同)artful
in a disingenuous manner; "disingenuously, he asked leading questions abut his opponents work" (同)artfully
the quality of being disingenuous and lacking candor
openly straightforward or frank

PrepTutorEJDIC

すなおな,率直な(candid);(…に対して)率直な《+『with』+『名』》 / 無邪気な,純真な
腹黒い,陰険な,不正直な,不誠実な

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/02/07 01:26:27」(JST)

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"Ingenuousness" redirects here. For the business concept, see ingenuity.

Actress Mary Pickford played a number of ingenue roles.

The ingénue (pron.: /ˈænʒənuː/) is a stock character in literature, film, and a role type in the theatre; generally a girl or a young woman who is endearingly innocent and wholesome. Ingenue may also refer to a new young actress or one typecast in such roles. The term comes from the French adjective ingénu meaning "ingenuous" or innocent, virtuous, and candid. The term may also imply a lack of sophistication and cunning.

Typically, the ingenue is beautiful, gentle, sweet, virginal, and often naïve, in mental or emotional danger, or even physical danger, usually a target of The Cad; whom she may have mistaken for The Hero. Due to lack of independence, the ingenue usually lives with her father or a father figure (although in some rare cases she lives with a mother figure). The vamp (femme fatale) is often a foil for the ingenue (or the damsel in distress).

The ingenue is often accompanied with a romantic side plot. This romance is usually considered pure and harmless to both participants. In many cases, but not all, the male participant is just as innocent as the ingenue is. The ingenue is also similar to the girl next door archetype.

In opera and musical theatre, the ingenue is usually sung by a lyric soprano. The ingenue stereotypically has the fawn-eyed innocence of a child.

Examples

Ariel in The Little Mermaid
Maria in West Side Story
Ophelia in Hamlet
Christine Daae in The Phantom Of The Opera
Cosette in Les Misérables
Tammy Tyree in the Tammy film series
Donna Moss in The West Wing
Bailey Quarters in WKRP in Cincinnati
Jane Bennett in Pride and Prejudice
Jemima or Sillabub in the musical Cats
Johanna Barker in Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street
Luciana in The Comedy of Errors
Sandy Dumbrowski in Grease
Amelia Sedley in Vanity Fair
Alice Munro in The Last of the Mohicans
Sidney Prescott in Scream (franchise)
Hope Cladwell in Urinetown
Marie Antoinette in The Rose of Versailles
Annie Edison on Community
Cecile Caldwell in Cruel Intentions
Magnolia in "Showboat"
Laurey Williams in Oklahoma
Hope Harcourt in Anything Goes
Sookie Stackhouse in True Blood
Elena Gilbert in The Vampire Diaries
Zerlina in Don Giovanni
Betty Elms in Mulholland Drive (film)

English Journal

Vortex-pattern self-assembly in Mn-doped ZnSe nanorods.

Acharya S1, Sarkar S, Chakraborty S, Pradhan N.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany).Chemistry.2014 Apr 1;20(14):3922-6. doi: 10.1002/chem.201304724. Epub 2014 Mar 3.
Spontaneous patterning of anisotropic nanostructures into ordered assemblies remains a challenging quest, which requires controlled innovative approaches. One way to achieve such ordering of 1D nanorods is by manipulating the varieties of interactions (attractive and repulsive forces) present in col
PMID 24590532

To con protection: TIR-domain containing proteins (Tcp) and innate immune evasion.

Patterson NJ1, Werling D.
Veterinary immunology and immunopathology.Vet Immunol Immunopathol.2013 Sep 15;155(3):147-54. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2013.06.017. Epub 2013 Jul 2.
The innate immune system provides the host's first line of defence against invading pathogens. Key to the stimulation of the innate immune response is pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs), such as Toll-like receptors (TLRs), which recognize microbial-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs). Binding of
PMID 23871438

MicroRNA functions in osteogenesis and dysfunctions in osteoporosis.

van Wijnen AJ1, van de Peppel J, van Leeuwen JP, Lian JB, Stein GS, Westendorf JJ, Oursler MJ, Im HJ, Taipaleenmäki H, Hesse E, Riester S, Kakar S.
Current osteoporosis reports.Curr Osteoporos Rep.2013 Jun;11(2):72-82. doi: 10.1007/s11914-013-0143-6.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are critical post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression that control osteoblast mediated bone formation and osteoclast-related bone remodeling. Deregulation of miRNA mediated mechanisms is emerging as an important pathological factor in bone degeneration (eg, osteoporosis)
PMID 23605904

Bacterial TIR-containing proteins and host innate immune system evasion.

Rana RR1, Zhang M, Spear AM, Atkins HS, Byrne B.
Medical microbiology and immunology.Med Microbiol Immunol.2013 Feb;202(1):1-10. doi: 10.1007/s00430-012-0253-2. Epub 2012 Jul 8.
The innate immune system provides the first line of host defence against invading pathogens. Key to upregulation of the innate immune response are Toll-like receptors (TLRs), which recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and trigger a signaling pathway culminating in the production
PMID 22772799

Japanese Journal

プルタルコス『対比列伝』と英雄伝承 : 『テミストクレス・カミルス伝』の統一的解釈の試み

内林謙介
西洋古典學研究 56, 77-88, 2008-03-05
… One of Greek mythology's most famous pairings of contrasted heroes is that of Achilles and Odysseus: they are respectively (1) emotional and rational, (2) marked by powerful soliloquy and ingenuous speech, (3) brave and tricky, (4) dying young in battle, surviving war and wandering for many years. …
NAID 110008722861

愚直なエスノグラフィー : 著作権・無形文化遺産・ボランティア(<特集>人類学的フィールドワークとは何か)

木村秀雄
文化人類学 72(3), 383-401, 2007-12-31
人類学は非常に厳しい環境の中にある。厳しい批評を受けて、民族誌という作品を書く力が減衰してしまっている。そのような状況の中で、批評が新しい民族誌の新しい方向性を切り開き、そこから生まれた新たな民族誌が再び新たな批評を生み出すという循環が成り立たなくなっているのだ。現在の世界を取り巻く状況を、世界無形文化遺産、特にボリビアの先住民であるカリャワヤを題材にして論じていく。そこから引き出せることは、世界 …
NAID 110006547126

Fantasy Worlds of Gerty and Bloom in Joyce's "Nausicaa" : "What Is the Meaning of That Other World ?"

桑原俊明
盛岡大学紀要 22, 83-94, 2005-03-31
… First, we examine the problems of "Who is Gerty ?" and what is concealed under Gerty's ingenuous fantasies. …
NAID 110004634139

Grid環境における大規模クラスタ向けジョブマネージメントアーキテクチャの実装及び性能評価

岩崎聖,松岡聡,曽田哲之,平野基孝,建部修見,関口智嗣
情報処理学会研究報告. [ハイパフォーマンスコンピューティング] 2002(22), 37-42, 2002-03-07
我々はGrid Data Farm(Gfarm)システム用のジョブ起動アーキテクチャの設計・実装を行っている.Gfarmシステムは数千から数万ノード規模のPCクラスタで構成され,ノード間の通信・認証にGSIを用いている.このため,Gfarmシステムでジョブを起動する際,ナイーブな実装を用いるとノード数に比例したGSI認証コストが発生し,数千プロセスからなるジョブの起動に数千秒かかることが予想される …
NAID 110004029191

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