WordNet

inflammation of the brain usually caused by a virus; symptoms include headache and neck pain and drowsiness and nausea and fever (`phrenitis is no longer in scientific use) (同)cephalitis, phrenitis
an acute febrile highly contagious viral disease (同)flu, grippe

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Was encephalitis lethargica a post-influenzal or some other phenomenon? Time to re-examine the problem.

Mortimer PP1.
Epidemiology and infection.Epidemiol Infect.2009 Apr;137(4):449-55. doi: 10.1017/S0950268808001891. Epub 2009 Jan 15.
Encephalitis lethargica (EL) was first reported in 1917 in central Europe. It became epidemic in the winter of 1918/1919 concurrently with the pandemic of influenza, and by then had reached Russia and North America. It spread throughout the world in epidemic form, mainly in the succeeding winters, u
PMID 19144247

Dubowitz V.
European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society.Eur J Paediatr Neurol.2005;9(1):43. Epub 2004 Dec 13.
PMID 15701566

Sunden Y1, Park CH, Matsuda K, Anagawa A, Kimura T, Ochiai K, Kida H, Umemura T.
The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science.J Vet Med Sci.2003 Nov;65(11):1185-8.
To investigate the effect of antipyretics on the murine and poultry models of influenzal encephalitis, we injected large quantities of antipyretics, acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) and dicrofenac sodium (voltaren). The effect of antipyretic treatment on the murine encephalitis model was unremarkable
PMID 14665746

寸田祐嗣,朴天鎬,松田一哉 [他],穴川明子,木村享史,落合謙爾,喜田宏,梅村孝司
The journal of veterinary medical science 65(11), 1185-1188, 2003-11-25
インフルエンザウイルス性脳炎に対する解熱剤投与の影響を検討するためにマウスと鶏のインフルエンザ脳炎モデル動物に対して,アセチルサリチル酸(アスピリン)またはジクロフェナクナトリウム(ボルタレン)を多量投与してその影響を観察した.マウスでは解熱剤投与の影響は組織学的または免疫組織学的には表れなかった.一方,鶏では解熱剤を投与した鶏だけに血管周囲性細胞浸潤とグリオーシスが認められ,さらにウイルス抗原は …
NAID 110003920979