inferential

WordNet

of reasoning; proceeding from general premisses to a necessary and specific conclusion
relating to or having the nature of illation or inference; "the illative faculty of the mind" (同)illative
based on interpretation; not directly expressed
derived or capable of being derived by inference

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推理の,推論の
推理して,推論によって

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2018/03/22 00:33:48」(JST)

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1. 骨盤底障害および下部尿路障害を伴う女性における性機能 sexual function in women with pelvic floor and lower urinary tract disorders
2. 幼児の肥厚性幽門狭窄症 infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
3. 特発性低身長に対する成長ホルモン治療 growth hormone treatment for idiopathic short stature

English Journal

Inferential false memories of events: Negative consequences protect from distortions when the events are free from further elaboration.

Mirandola C1, Toffalini E, Grassano M, Cornoldi C, Melinder A.Author information 1a Department of General Psychology , University of Padova , Italy.AbstractThe present experiment was conducted to investigate whether negative emotionally charged and arousing content of to-be-remembered scripted material would affect propensity towards memory distortions. We further investigated whether elaboration of the studied material through free recall would affect the magnitude of memory errors. In this study participants saw eight scripts. Each of the scripts included an effect of an action, the cause of which was not presented. Effects were either negatively emotional or neutral. Participants were assigned to either a yes/no recognition test group (recognition), or to a recall and yes/no recognition test group (elaboration + recognition). Results showed that participants in the recognition group produced fewer memory errors in the emotional condition. Conversely, elaboration + recognition participants had lower accuracy and produced more emotional memory errors than the other group, suggesting a mediating role of semantic elaboration on the generation of false memories. The role of emotions and semantic elaboration on the generation of false memories is discussed.
Memory (Hove, England).Memory.2014 Jul;22(5):451-61. doi: 10.1080/09658211.2013.795976. Epub 2013 May 10.
The present experiment was conducted to investigate whether negative emotionally charged and arousing content of to-be-remembered scripted material would affect propensity towards memory distortions. We further investigated whether elaboration of the studied material through free recall would affect
PMID 23663060

Untangling perceptual memory: hysteresis and adaptation map into separate cortical networks.

Schwiedrzik CM1, Ruff CC, Lazar A, Leitner FC, Singer W, Melloni L.Author information 1Department of Neurophysiology, Max Planck Institute for Brain Research, 60528 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.AbstractPerception is an active inferential process in which prior knowledge is combined with sensory input, the result of which determines the contents of awareness. Accordingly, previous experience is known to help the brain "decide" what to perceive. However, a critical aspect that has not been addressed is that previous experience can exert 2 opposing effects on perception: An attractive effect, sensitizing the brain to perceive the same again (hysteresis), or a repulsive effect, making it more likely to perceive something else (adaptation). We used functional magnetic resonance imaging and modeling to elucidate how the brain entertains these 2 opposing processes, and what determines the direction of such experience-dependent perceptual effects. We found that although affecting our perception concurrently, hysteresis and adaptation map into distinct cortical networks: a widespread network of higher-order visual and fronto-parietal areas was involved in perceptual stabilization, while adaptation was confined to early visual areas. This areal and hierarchical segregation may explain how the brain maintains the balance between exploiting redundancies and staying sensitive to new information. We provide a Bayesian model that accounts for the coexistence of hysteresis and adaptation by separating their causes into 2 distinct terms: Hysteresis alters the prior, whereas adaptation changes the sensory evidence (the likelihood function).
Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991).Cereb Cortex.2014 May;24(5):1152-64. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhs396. Epub 2012 Dec 12.
Perception is an active inferential process in which prior knowledge is combined with sensory input, the result of which determines the contents of awareness. Accordingly, previous experience is known to help the brain "decide" what to perceive. However, a critical aspect that has not been addressed
PMID 23236204

Predicting mortality in patients with in-hospital nonvariceal upper GI bleeding: a prospective, multicenter database study.

Marmo R1, Koch M2, Cipolletta L3, Bianco MA3, Grossi E4, Rotondano G3; PNED 1 and PNED 2 Investigators.Author information 1Division of Gastroenterology, Division of Gastroenterology, Hospital Curto, Polla, Italy.2Division of Gastroenterology, Hospital Maresca, Torre del Greco, Naples, Italy.3ACO San Filippo Neri, Rome, Italy.4Medical Department, Bracco S.p.A., Milan, Italy.AbstractBACKGROUND: Nonvariceal upper GI bleeding (NVUGIB) that occurs in patients already hospitalized for another condition is associated with increased mortality, but outcome predictors have not been consistently identified.
Gastrointestinal endoscopy.Gastrointest Endosc.2014 May;79(5):741-749.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2013.10.009. Epub 2013 Nov 9.
BACKGROUND: Nonvariceal upper GI bleeding (NVUGIB) that occurs in patients already hospitalized for another condition is associated with increased mortality, but outcome predictors have not been consistently identified.OBJECTIVE: To assess clinical outcomes of NVUGIB and identify predictors of morta
PMID 24219820

Power, effects, confidence, and significance: An investigation of statistical practices in nursing research.

Gaskin CJ1, Happell B2.Author information 1Gaskin Research, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Central Queensland University, Institute for Health and Social Science Research, Centre for Mental Health Nursing Innovation, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.2Central Queensland University, Institute for Health and Social Science Research, Centre for Mental Health Nursing Innovation, Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia; Central Queensland University, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia. Electronic address: b.happell@cqu.edu.au.AbstractOBJECTIVES: To (a) assess the statistical power of nursing research to detect small, medium, and large effect sizes; (b) estimate the experiment-wise Type I error rate in these studies; and (c) assess the extent to which (i) a priori power analyses, (ii) effect sizes (and interpretations thereof), and (iii) confidence intervals were reported.
International journal of nursing studies.Int J Nurs Stud.2014 May;51(5):795-806. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2013.09.014. Epub 2013 Oct 9.
OBJECTIVES: To (a) assess the statistical power of nursing research to detect small, medium, and large effect sizes; (b) estimate the experiment-wise Type I error rate in these studies; and (c) assess the extent to which (i) a priori power analyses, (ii) effect sizes (and interpretations thereof), a
PMID 24207028

Japanese Journal

Do Japanese College Learners Comprehend Inferential Questions in English?

大阪経大論集 = Journal of Osaka University of Economics 67(1), 121-125, 2016-05
NAID 40020860245

日本人初級外国語学習者の未知語推測方略の検証

共栄大学研究論集 14, 107-117, 2016-03-31
NAID 110010031603

Monitoring the prevalence of postural changes in schoolchildren

Journal of Physical Therapy Science 28(2), 326-331, 2016
NAID 130005127411

深い読みと批判的思考力の養成を目指したクリティカル・リーディングの授業

JACET中部支部紀要 (13), 55-68, 2015-12-25
NAID 110010039542

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