- v.
- インキュベートする、温置する、保温する、培養する
WordNet
- grow under conditions that promote development
- grow in a special preparation; "the biologist grows microorganisms"
- (biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar); "the culture of cells in a Petri dish"
- the raising of plants or animals; "the culture of oysters"
- a particular society at a particular time and place; "early Mayan civilization" (同)civilization, civilisation
- the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization; "the developing drug culture"; "the reason that the agency is doomed to inaction has something to do with the FBI culture"
- the tastes in art and manners that are favored by a social group
- relating to the raising of plants or animals; "a cultural variety"
- denoting or deriving from or distinctive of the ways of living built up by a group of people; "influenced by ethnic and cultural ties"- J.F.Kennedy; "ethnic food" (同)ethnic, ethnical
- of or relating to the arts and manners that a group favors; "cultural events"; "a person of broad cultural interests"
- of or relating to the shared knowledge and values of a society; "cultural roots"
- the process of fostering the growth of something; "the cultivation of bees for honey"
- (agriculture) production of food by preparing the land to grow crops (especially on a large scale)
- socialization through training and education to develop ones mind or manners; "her cultivation was remarkable"
- the act of raising or growing plants (especially on a large scale)
- (pathology) the phase in the development of an infection between the time a pathogen enters the body and the time the first symptoms appear
- maintaining something at the most favorable temperature for its development
- foster the growth of
- prepare for crops; "Work the soil"; "cultivate the land" (同)crop, work
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈鳥が〉〈卵〉‘を'抱く,かえす;(人工的に)〈卵〉‘を'ふ化する / 〈考え・計画など〉‘を'じっくりと考える,熟考する / 〈鳥が〉卵を抱く,巣につく;〈卵が〉かえる
- 〈U〉『教養』;修養;教化 / 〈C〉〈U〉『文化』(主として精神面をさし,生活・習慣・物の考え方などを含む)Greek cultureギリシア文化 / 〈U〉(…の)『耕作』;『栽培』,養殖,培養《+『of』+『名』》
- 『文化的な』;教養の,文化の / 『栽培上の』;培養の
- 耕作;栽培;養殖 / 養成,教化,修養
- ふ化 / (病気の)潜伏,潜伏期
- 〈土地〉'を'『耕す』;〈作物〉'を'『栽培する』;〈魚など〉'を'養殖する / …'を'『教化する』,養成する,育成する / …'を'得ようとする
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/10/04 09:36:52」(JST)
wiki en
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
- 1. バルトネラによる心内膜炎 endocarditis caused by bartonella
- 2. HIV感染患者におけるバルトネラ感染症の診断、治療、および予防 diagnosis treatment and prevention of bartonella infections in hiv infected patients
- 3. ケジラミ症と眼瞼ケジラミ症 pediculosis pubis and pediculosis ciliaris
- 4. 神経有棘赤血球症 neuroacanthocytosis
- 5. カンピロバクター感染の微生物学、病因、および疫学 microbiology pathogenesis and epidemiology of campylobacter infection
English Journal
- Common African cooking processes do not affect the aflatoxin binding efficacy of refined calcium montmorillonite clay.
- Elmore SE, Mitchell N, Mays T, Brown K, Marroquin-Cardona A, Romoser A, Phillips TD.Author information Veterinary Integrative Biosciences Department, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, TAMU 4458, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA, 77843-4458.AbstractAflatoxins are common contaminants of staple crops, such as corn and groundnuts, and a significant cause of concern for food safety and public health in developing countries. Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) has been implicated in the etiology of acute and chronic disease in humans and animals, including growth stunting, liver cancer and death. Cost effective and culturally acceptable intervention strategies for the reduction of dietary AFB1 exposure are of critical need in populations at high risk for aflatoxicosis. Fermented gruels consisting of cornmeal are a common source for such exposure and are consumed by both children and adults in many countries with a history of frequent, high-level aflatoxin exposure. One proposed method to reduce aflatoxins in the diet is to include a selective enterosorbent, Uniform Particle Size NovaSil (UPSN), as a food additive in contaminated foods. For UPSN to be effective in this capacity, it must be stable in complex, acidic mixtures that are often exposed to heat during the process of fermented gruel preparation. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to test the ability of UPSN to sorb aflatoxin while common cooking conditions were applied. The influence of fermentation, heat treatment, acidity, and processing time were investigated with and without UPSN. Analyses were performed using the field-practical Vicam assay with HPLC verification of trends. Our findings demonstrated that UPSN significantly reduced aflatoxin levels (47-100%) in cornmeal, regardless of processing conditions. Upon comparison of each element tested, time appeared to be the primary factor influencing UPSN efficacy. The greatest decreases in AFB1 were reported in samples allowed to incubate (with or without fermentation) for 72 hrs. This data suggests that addition of UPSN to staple corn ingredients likely to contain aflatoxins would be a sustainable approach to reduce exposure.
- Food control.Food Control.2014 Mar;37. doi: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2013.08.037.
- Aflatoxins are common contaminants of staple crops, such as corn and groundnuts, and a significant cause of concern for food safety and public health in developing countries. Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) has been implicated in the etiology of acute and chronic disease in humans and animals, including growth
- PMID 24311894
- Female but not male zebra finches adjust heat output in response to increased incubation demand.
- Hill DL, Lindström J, McCafferty DJ, Nager RG.Author information University of Glasgow, UK.AbstractIn many incubating birds heat transfer from parent to egg is facilitated by the brood patch, an area of ventral abdominal skin that becomes highly vascularised, swells and loses its down feathers around the time of laying. Only the female develops a brood patch in most passerine species, but some males incubate and maintain the eggs at similar temperatures to females without a brood patch. Here we used a novel application of infra-red thermography (IRT) to examine sex differences in parental care from a physiological perspective. Using incubating male and female zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata), a species in which the male lacks a brood patch, we measured the surface temperature of the ventral plumage overlying the abdomen and a reference area that does not contact the eggs (thorax) twice per pair. In half of the pairs clutch size was experimentally enlarged between the two sets of measurements to increase incubation demand. We found that the temperature differential between abdomen and thorax plumage was greater in females than in males, and that abdomen plumage was warmer after clutch enlargement than before it in females but not in males. These findings are consistent with morphological sex differences in brood patch development and suggest that male and female zebra finches differ in the way they regulate abdomen versus general body surface temperature in response to variation in incubation demand.
- The Journal of experimental biology.J Exp Biol.2013 Dec 20. [Epub ahead of print]
- In many incubating birds heat transfer from parent to egg is facilitated by the brood patch, an area of ventral abdominal skin that becomes highly vascularised, swells and loses its down feathers around the time of laying. Only the female develops a brood patch in most passerine species, but some ma
- PMID 24363422
- Altered characteristics of silica nanoparticles in bovine and human serum: the importance of nanomaterial characterization prior to its toxicological evaluation.
- Izak-Nau E, Voetz M, Eiden S, Duschl A, Puntes VF.AbstractBACKGROUND: Many toxicological studies on silica nanoparticles (NPs) have been reported, however, the literature often shows various conclusions concerning the same material. This is mainly due to a lack of sufficient NPs characterization as synthesized as well as in operando. Many characteristics of NPs may be affected by the chemistry of their surroundings and the presence of inorganic and biological moieties. Consequently, understanding the behavior of NPs at the time of toxicological assay may play a crucial role in the interpretation of its results.The present study examines changes in properties of differently functionalized fluorescent 50 nm silica NPs in a variety of environments and assesses their ability to absorb proteins from cell culture medium containing either bovine or human serum.
- Particle and fibre toxicology.Part Fibre Toxicol.2013 Nov 11;10(1):56. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: Many toxicological studies on silica nanoparticles (NPs) have been reported, however, the literature often shows various conclusions concerning the same material. This is mainly due to a lack of sufficient NPs characterization as synthesized as well as in operando. Many characteristics o
- PMID 24206572
- Two Homologous EF-G Proteins from Pseudomonas aeruginosa Exhibit Distinct Functions.
- Palmer SO, Rangel EY, Hu Y, Tran AT, Bullard JM.Author information The University of Texas-Pan American, Edinburg, Texas, United States of America.AbstractGenes encoding two proteins corresponding to elongation factor G (EF-G) were cloned from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The proteins encoded by these genes are both members of the EFG I subfamily. The gene encoding one of the forms of EF-G is located in the str operon and the resulting protein is referred to as EF-G1A while the gene encoding the other form of EF-G is located in another part of the genome and the resulting protein is referred to as EF-G1B. These proteins were expressed and purified to 98% homogeneity. Sequence analysis indicated the two proteins are 90/84% similar/identical. In other organisms containing multiple forms of EF-G a lower degree of similarity is seen. When assayed in a poly(U)-directed poly-phenylalanine translation system, EF-G1B was 75-fold more active than EF-G1A. EF-G1A pre-incubate with ribosomes in the presence of the ribosome recycling factor (RRF) decreased polymerization of poly-phenylalanine upon addition of EF-G1B in poly(U)-directed translation suggesting a role for EF-G1A in uncoupling of the ribosome into its constituent subunits. Both forms of P. aeruginosa EF-G were active in ribosome dependent GTPase activity. The kinetic parameters (K M) for the interaction of EF-G1A and EF-G1B with GTP were 85 and 70 μM, respectively. However, EF-G1B exhibited a 5-fold greater turnover number (observed k cat) for the hydrolysis of GTP than EF-G1A; 0.2 s(-1) vs. 0.04 s(-1). These values resulted in specificity constants (k cat (obs)/K M) for EF-G1A and EF-G1B of 0.5 x 10(3) s(-1) M(-1) and 3.0 x 10(3) s(-1) M(-1), respectively. The antibiotic fusidic acid (FA) completely inhibited poly(U)-dependent protein synthesis containing P. aeruginosa EF-G1B, but the same protein synthesis system containing EF-G1A was not affected. Likewise, the activity of EF-G1B in ribosome dependent GTPase assays was completely inhibited by FA, while the activity of EF-G1A was not affected.
- PloS one.PLoS One.2013 Nov 8;8(11):e80252. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0080252.
- Genes encoding two proteins corresponding to elongation factor G (EF-G) were cloned from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The proteins encoded by these genes are both members of the EFG I subfamily. The gene encoding one of the forms of EF-G is located in the str operon and the resulting protein is referred
- PMID 24260360
Japanese Journal
- 集合知ゲームを用いた情報セキュリティ対策への意識調査に関する検討
- 吉開 範章,栗野 俊一,飯塚 信夫 [他],神田 大彰,高橋 俊雄
- 情報処理学会研究報告. GN, [グループウェアとネットワークサービス] 2011-GN-79(7), 1-6, 2011-03-10
- ウイルスに感染した状況は、緊急 (パニック) 状態の一種と考えられ、心理学の対象となる領域であるが、これまでに報告された例はない。また、情報セキュリティ分野において、個人が対策する意思があっても、対策行動はとらない等の現象が知られており、個人の振る舞いや意思決定などに関する研究が始まっている。今回、感染 PC を有するユーザーの情報セキュリティに関する意識を、集合知をベースとする集団仮想ゲームを使 …
- NAID 110008583721
- 時辞刻告 被服による消費者の自己拡張--被服は消費者の自己拡張をいかに生み出すか (特集 被服の社会心理学的研究)
- 神山 進
- 繊維製品消費科学 52(2), 92-94, 2011-02
- NAID 40018748611
- セイタカシギの二雌トリオの抱卵・育雛活動
- 北川 珠樹
- 山階鳥類学雑誌 42(2), 129-141, 2011
- … In a joint-nest situation, it seems to be difficult physically for an individual to incubate all eggs of two clutches laid in a single nest. …
- NAID 130003369147
- Rapid determination of tacrine and other drug metabolites in microsomal incubate by newly developed targeting algorithm on UHPLC/TOFMS
- CLOOS Kristie C.,HONDO Toshinobu
- Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 877(32), 4171-4174, 2009-12-15
- NAID 10028030288
Related Links
- Amazon.co.jp： INCUBATE: SOFT BALLET, 藤井麻輝, 遠藤遼一: 音楽.
- できるできないでなく、やるかやらないで世界を変える!シード・スタートアップベンチャー 起業・起業家向け経営・マーケティング・営業・人事・財務・CI戦略支援.
Related Pictures
![PIAS] artiesten op Incubate 2012](https://1mg.info/0/5/k/2907.jpg)
★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「培養」「cultural」「incubation」「cultivate」「保温」 |
| 拡張検索 | 「preincubate」 |
「培養」
- 英
- culture、cultivation、incubation、culture、cultivate、incubate、cultural
- 関
- インキュベーション、インキュベート、栽培、習慣、信条、培養液、培養的、保温、温置、培養物、文化、文化的、起業支援、培養組織、養殖
「cultural」
- adj.
- 文化の、教養の。啓発的な、文化的な。人文上の
- 培養上の、栽培上の、飼育の
「incubation」
- n.
「cultivate」
- v.
- 栽培する、培養する
「保温」
「preincubate」
- プレインキュベートする、前保温する