idyll

WordNet

an episode of such pastoral or romantic charm as to qualify as the subject of a poetic idyll
suggestive of an idyll; charmingly simple and serene; "his idyllic life in Tahiti"
excellent and delightful in all respects; "an idyllic spot for a picnic"
in an idyllic manner

PrepTutorEJDIC

牧歌的な / 田園詩の
牧歌,田園詩;田園生活

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/12/13 23:56:47」(JST)

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The Shepherdess by Bouguereau, 1889

An idyll or idyl (/ˈaɪdəl/ or /ˈɪdəl/; from Greek εἰδύλλιον, eidullion, "short poem")^[1] is a short poem, descriptive of rustic life, written in the style of Theocritus' short pastoral poems, the Idylls.

Unlike Homer, Theocritus did not engage in heroes and warfare. His idylls are limited to a small intimate world, and describe scenes from everyday life. Later imitators include the Roman poets Virgil and Catullus, Italian poet Leopardi, and the English poet Alfred, Lord Tennyson (Idylls of the King). Goethe called his poem Hermann and Dorothea — which Schiller considered the very climax in Goethe's production — an idyll.^[2]

Terminology

The term is used in music to refer generally to a work evocative of pastoral or rural life such as Edward MacDowell's Forest Idylls, and more specifically to a kind of French courtly entertainment (divertissement) of the baroque era where a pastoral poem was set to music, accompanied by ballet and singing. Examples of the latter are Lully's L'Idylle sur la Paix set to a text by Racine and Desmarets' Idylle sur la naissance du duc de Bourgogne set to a text by Antoinette Deshoulières.^[3]

In the visual arts, an idyll is a painting depicting the same sort of subject matter to be found in idyllic poetry, often with rural or peasant life as its central theme. One of the earliest examples is the early 15th century Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry.^[4] The genre was particularly popular in English paintings of the Victorian era.^[5]

References

^ εἰδύλλιον, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, on Perseus
^ Gjert Vestrheim: "Hellas som ideal", Antikken i ettertiden (s. 170-2), edited by Universitetsforlaget, Oslo 2009, ISBN 978-82-15-01482-1
^ Randel, Don Michael (1999). "Idyll", The Harvard Concise Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Harvard University Press, p. 312 and passim. ISBN 0-674-00084-6; Sadie, Julie Anne (1998). Companion to Baroque Music. University of California Press, p. 53. ISBN 0-520-21414-5
^ Hagen, Rose-Marie and Hagen, Rainer (2002) What Great Paintings Say, Volume 1. Taschen, p.20. ISBN 3-8228-2100-4
^ Treble, Rosemary (1989). "The Victorian picture of the country" in The Rural idyll (G. E. Mingay, ed.). Routledge, pp. 51-59. ISBN 0-415-03394-2

External links

The dictionary definition of idyll at Wiktionary
Media related to Shepherds in art at Wikimedia Commons

English Journal

Oral health and access to dental care: a qualitative exploration in rural Quebec.

Emami E1, Wootton J2, Galarneau C3, Bedos C4.
Canadian journal of rural medicine : the official journal of the Society of Rural Physicians of Canada = Journal canadien de la médecine rurale : le journal officiel de la Société de médecine rurale du Canada.Can J Rural Med.2014 Spring;19(2):63-70.
in

English, FrenchINTRODUCTION: Nous avons voulu vérifier comment les résidents des milieux ruraux perçoivent leur santé buccale et leur accès aux soins dentaires.MÉTHODES: Nous avons effectué une étude de recherche qualitative dans le Québec rural. Nous avons utilisé un échantillonna

PMID 24698755

Woodland as working space: where is the restorative green idyll?

Bingley A1.
Social science & medicine (1982).Soc Sci Med.2013 Aug;91:135-40. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.02.050. Epub 2013 Mar 14.
Much has been written on the beneficial, restorative qualities of 'natural' (non-built) rural or urban 'green' space, including woodland, in promoting mental and physical health when accessed for leisure, sport and education. In contrast, with the exception of rural health studies, there is relative
PMID 23545063

Mauritius calling: medical care and neurorehabilitation needs in an oceanic idyll.

Soopramanien A1.
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.Arch Phys Med Rehabil.2012 Dec;93(12):2377-81. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.05.023. Epub 2012 Jun 13.
The tropical island of Mauritius, located off the coast of Southern Africa, has greatly improved its health care system, especially for frontline services and procedures such as cardiac surgery. But the post-acute neurorehabilitation care is still problematic, much to the detriment of disabled patie
PMID 22705239

Japanese Journal

テオクリトス『牧歌』第7歌におけるリュキダスの二面性

小見山直子
西洋古典学研究 -(60), 87-98, 2012
NAID 40019244239

The South Seas idyll in The book of puka-puka and My Tahiti by Robert Dean Frisbie

Potocnik Natasa
四国学院大学大学院文学研究科紀要 9, 17-35, 2011
NAID 40018788115

クリケット・ピッチを超えた友好--『ラガーン』にみる植民地独立後のガンジーの理想とした「インド」

Cross Robert
言語文化 11(4), 493-514, 2009-03
… fantasy of this Gandhian idyll, however, is problematised by the film's treatment of the non-Hindu minority communities-the Muslims, the Sikhs and the outcaste Dalits-particularly when considered in the broader context of the rise of Hindutva fanaticism and communal violence in present-day India.アカデミー賞にノミネートされたボリウッド映画『ラガーン』(2001)は、19世紀末、植民者のイギリス人と被植民者のインド人との間で行われるクリケットの試合を軸に、ガンジーの理想とした異教 …
NAID 110007033723

Related Pictures

3D Wallpaper: Idyll (2004) by Ryan Bliss Idyll / Photographs - Mountains - The idyll Bush Idyll File:Village idyll in Gasadalur, Faroe Idyll, Fredric, Lord Leighton Idyll (1888) by Christian Skredsvig (1854 commons englishivaponline idyll the idyll

[1] εἰδύλλιον, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, on Perseus

[2] Gjert Vestrheim: "Hellas som ideal", Antikken i ettertiden (s. 170-2), edited by Universitetsforlaget, Oslo 2009, ISBN 978-82-15-01482-1

[3] Randel, Don Michael (1999). "Idyll", The Harvard Concise Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Harvard University Press, p. 312 and passim. ISBN 0-674-00084-6; Sadie, Julie Anne (1998). Companion to Baroque Music. University of California Press, p. 53. ISBN 0-520-21414-5

[4] Hagen, Rose-Marie and Hagen, Rainer (2002) What Great Paintings Say, Volume 1. Taschen, p.20. ISBN 3-8228-2100-4

[5] Treble, Rosemary (1989). "The Victorian picture of the country" in The Rural idyll (G. E. Mingay, ed.). Routledge, pp. 51-59. ISBN 0-415-03394-2

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