閉塞性鼻声、閉鼻声
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/08/08 23:53:19」(JST)
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In phonetics, denasalization is the loss of nasal airflow in a nasal sound, such as a nasal consonant or a nasal vowel. This may be due to speech pathology, but also occurs when the sinuses are blocked from a common cold, in which case it is called a 'nasal voice'. (The latter is not a linguistic term.) The symbol for this in the Extended IPA is ⟨◌͊⟩.
When speaking with a head cold, the nasal passages still function as a resonant cavity, so a denasalized nasal [m͊] does not sound like a voiced oral stop [b], and a denasalized vowel [a͊] does not sound like an oral vowel [a].
However, there are cases of historical or allophonic denasalization which have produced oral stops. In some languages with nasal vowels, such as Paicĩ, nasal consonants may only occur before nasal vowels; while before oral vowels, prenasalized stops are found. This allophonic variation is likely to be due to a historical process of partial denasalization. Similarly, several languages around Puget Sound underwent a process of denasalization about one century ago: Except in special speech registers, such as baby talk, the nasals [m, n] became the voiced stops [b, d]. It appears from historical records that there was an intermediate stage when these stops were prenasalized stops [ᵐb, ⁿd] or poststopped nasals [mᵇ, nᵈ]. Something similar is currently happening with word-initial nasals in Korean.
See also
- Nasalization
- Hypernasal speech
English Journal
- Hyporhinolalia associated with Eustachian tube dysfunction.
- Landes BA.
- The Laryngoscope.Laryngoscope.1967 Feb;77(2):244-6.
- PMID 6018795
Related Links
- 6 Jan 2009 ... How to Cite. Landes, B. A. (1967), Hyporhinolalia associated with eustachian tube dysfunction. The Laryngoscope, 77: 244–246. doi: 10.1288/00005537- 196702000-00008 ...
- ... کم گویی hypoprosody نوا پریشی[اختلال روانی گفتار] hyporhinophonia/ hyporhinolalia/hyponasality کم خیشومی [اختلال صدا] hyporhinolalia/ hyporhinophonia/hyponasality کم خیشومی [اختلال صدا] hypotonic کم کشش[ فیزیولوژیکی] hysterical ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- hyporhinolalia, rhinolalia clausa
- 関
- 鼻音症、閉鼻声
[★]
- 英
- hyporhinolalia, rhinolalia clausa
- 関
- 開鼻声