WordNet
- the upper region of the abdomen just below the lowest ribs on either side of the epigastrium
- suffering from hypochondria (同)hypochondriacal
- a patient with imaginary symptoms and ailments
- chronic and abnormal anxiety about imaginary symptoms and ailments (同)hypochondriasis
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 心気症患者 / 心気症の
- 心気症,ヒポコンデリー(健康を過度に心配して起こるノイローゼ)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/12/07 20:31:33」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Hypochondrium |
Thorax and abdomen. This image shows an older definition of hypochondrium, where it is the abdominal region inferior to (beneath) the lowest ribs of the thorax.
|
Front of abdomen, showing surface markings for liver, stomach, and great intestine.
|
Details |
Latin |
regio hypochondriaca |
Identifiers |
Gray's |
p.1149 |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
h_21/12437993 |
Anatomical terminology |
The hypochondrium is the upper part of the abdomen interior to the lowest ribs of the thorax.[1] The word derives from Greek: ὑποχονδρος: hupochondros, meaning abdomen, or literally under cartilage.
The liver is found in the right hypochondrium.
Contents
- 1 Controversies
- 2 See also
- 3 Additional images
- 4 References
- 5 External links
Controversies
Some sources have disputed usage of the term to the parts of the anterior abdominal wall below the costal margins. The region named the right hypochondrium exists anatomically, but is almost totally under the chest wall. In clinical situations, the part of the abdominal wall just below the right and left costal margins are referred to as the right and left hypochondriac regions respectively. Clinically speaking, symptoms and signs arising from this region are of great importance and have a specific list of diseases in their differential diagnoses.[2]
See also
- Transpyloric plane
- Midclavicular line
Additional images
-
Front view of the thoracic and abdominal viscera
References
- ^ thefreedictionary.com
- ^ M. Aroon Kamath, M.D.. The right hypochondrium… Is it really “right”? A territorial dispute. Doctors Lounge Website. Available at: http://www.doctorslounge.com/index.php/blogs/page/13346. Accessed August 18 2010.
External links
- Abdominal Viscera Basics - Page 1 of 10 anatomy module at med.umich.edu
Surface axial anatomy and general regions (TA A01.2.01–06, GA 12.1287)
|
|
Head |
|
|
Neck |
Triangles:
|
- Anterior of the neck
- Muscular
- Carotid
- Submandibular
- Submental
- Posterior of the neck
- Suboccipital
|
|
|
|
|
Thorax |
- Triangle of auscultation
- axillary folds
- Clavipectoral triangle
- Inframammary fold
|
|
|
|
|
Abdomen/pelvis |
regions
|
- Epigastrium
- Hypochondrium
- Umbilical region
- Latus
- Hypogastrium
- Inguinal region
|
|
quadrants
|
|
|
|
|
- McBurney's point
- Desjardins' point
- Traube's space
|
|
|
Perineal |
- Anal triangle
- Urogenital triangle
|
|
General anatomy: systems and organs, regional anatomy, planes and lines, superficial axial anatomy, superficial anatomy of limbs
|
|
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- 99mTc Disphosphonate Uptake Due to Splenosis: Incidental Finding 60 Years After Splenectomy.
- Baldari G1, Sindoni A, Belletti A, Baldari S, Ruffini L.
- Clinical nuclear medicine.Clin Nucl Med.2015 Jun;40(6):533-5. doi: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000000752.
- A 72-year-old man was referred for a triphasic bone scintigraphy to evaluate painful prosthetic implant of the knee. In all the study phases, images showed abnormal uptake close to the tibial portion of the implant. Interestingly, later whole-body images revealed high radiopharmaceutical accumulatio
- PMID 25742232
- Desmoid tumor of the pancreas: a case report.
- Słowik-Moczydłowska Ż1, Rogulski R2, Piotrowska A3, Małdyk J4, Kluge P5, Kamiński A6.
- Journal of medical case reports.J Med Case Rep.2015 May 6;9(1):104. doi: 10.1186/s13256-015-0591-y.
- INTRODUCTION: Desmoid tumor is a rare, benign, usually asymptomatic fibromatous lesion. The etiology is unknown and the diagnosis is based on histopathological examination. The treatment is complete resection of the tumor. Pancreatic desmoid tumor is extremely rare. In the literature there have been
- PMID 25943401
- Splenic abscess: Plasmodium vivax with secondary Escherichia coli infection.
- Tomar LR1, Rajendran R2, Pandey SK2, Aggarwal A3.
- Tropical doctor.Trop Doct.2015 Apr;45(2):143-5. doi: 10.1177/0049475514561507. Epub 2014 Dec 11.
- Splenic abscess is a rare clinical entity as described in literature. The incidence is in the range of 0.14-0.7% and it has a high mortality rate. Hence, it is important to know its clinical presentation and complications, so that it can be treated early. We report a 40-year-old diabetic man who pre
- PMID 25505193
Japanese Journal
- EUS-FNAで診断し,FDG-PETによる経時的変化を観察しえた黄色肉芽腫性胆嚢炎の1例
- 小倉 健,栗栖 義賢,増田 大介,井上 善博,瀧井 道明,井元 章,江戸川 祥子,大濱 日出子,寺西 真章,林 道廣,梅垣 英次,内山 和久,樋口 和秀
- Nippon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi 110(9), 1640-1648, 2013
- 症例は70歳代男性.右季肋部痛の精査目的で施行した腹部CTで肝浸潤をともなう胆嚢癌が疑われ,FDG-PETで集積が認められた.EUS-FNAを施行したところ,黄色肉芽腫性胆嚢炎(XGC)が疑われた.1カ月後に施行したFDG-PETでは,集積の低下が認められ,臨床経過からもXGCと診断した.胆嚢摘出術が施行され,病理学的に泡沫細胞を含む炎症細胞浸潤と,胆嚢壁に著明な肉芽形成が認められた.
- NAID 130003364427
- プレドニゾロン加療中の重症筋無力症患者の不眠症に対して柴胡加竜骨牡蠣湯が奏効した1例
- 中江 啓晴,熊谷 由紀絵,小菅 孝明
- 日本東洋医学雑誌 63(4), 251-254, 2012
- 【緒言】重症筋無力症ではベンゾジアゼピン系睡眠薬は中枢性の呼吸抑制のため使用禁忌となっており,不眠治療には難渋することが多い。【症例】患者は67歳女性,主訴は不眠。X 年12月に重症筋無力症を発症,プレドニゾロン大量内服,血漿交換療法を施行し寛解状態となった。X+2年1月から不眠症が出現した。X+2年4月から充実した腹力,胸脇苦満をもとに柴胡加竜骨牡蠣湯エキスを開始したところ,内服直後から快適に眠 …
- NAID 130003369887
- 工藤 勝秀
- Skin cancer : official organ of the Japanese Society for Skin Cancer = 皮膚悪性腫瘍研究会機関誌 26(2), 228-232, 2011-09-30
- … The patient was a 76-year-old man who had a subcutaneous tumor around the left hypochondrium. …
- NAID 10030442165
Related Links
- The hypochondrium is the upper part of the abdomen dorsal to the lowest ribs of the thorax. The word derives from Greek: ὑποχονδρος: hupochondros, meaning abdomen, or literally under cartilage. The liver is found in the right ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
-
- a person suffering from or subject to hypochondria
- a person who worries or talks excessively about his or her health
[★]