低クロール血症
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/05/09 14:37:14」(JST)
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Hypochloremia |
Classification and external resources |
Chlorine |
ICD-10 |
E87.8 |
ICD-9 |
276.9 |
Hypochloremia (or Hypochloraemia) is an electrolyte disturbance in which there is an abnormally low level of the chloride ion in the blood. The normal serum range for chloride is 97 to 107 mEq/L.
It rarely occurs in the absence of other abnormalities.
It can be associated with hypoventilation.[1]
It can be associated with chronic respiratory acidosis.[2]
If it occurs together with metabolic alkalosis (decreased blood acidity) it is often due to vomiting.
References [edit]
- ^ Lavie CJ, Crocker EF, Key KJ, Ferguson TG (October 1986). "Marked hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis with severe compensatory hypoventilation". South. Med. J. 79 (10): 1296–9. doi:10.1097/00007611-198610000-00025. PMID 3764530.
- ^ LEVITIN H, BRANSCOME W, EPSTEIN FH (December 1958). "The pathogenesis of hypochloremia in respiratory acidosis". J. Clin. Invest. 37 (12): 1667–75. doi:10.1172/JCI103758. PMC 1062852. PMID 13611033.
Water-electrolyte imbalance and acid-base imbalance (E86–E87, 276)
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Volume status |
- Volume contraction (Dehydration/Hypovolemia)
- Hypervolemia
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Electrolyte |
Na+ |
- Hypernatremia
- Hyponatremia (Hypotonic, Isotonic)
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K+ |
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Cl− |
- Hyperchloremia
- Hypochloremia
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Acid-base |
Acidosis |
- Metabolic: High anion gap (Ketoacidosis/Diabetic ketoacidosis, Lactic)
- Normal anion gap (Hyperchloremic, Renal tubular)
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Alkalosis |
- Metabolic: Contraction alkalosis
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Both |
- Mixed disorder of acid-base balance
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noco/acba/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, urte
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proc/itvp, drug (G4B), blte, urte
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Japanese Journal
- 高CPK血症と急性腎不全をきたした McKittrick Wheelock syndrome の1例
- 日本臨床外科学会雑誌 = The journal of the Japan Surgical Association 74(4), 982-988, 2013-04-25
- NAID 10031171309
- Electrolyte depletion syndrome を呈した大腸絨毛腫瘍の1例
- The Incidence and Prognostic Value of Hypochloremia in Critically Ill Patients
Related Links
- Hypochloremia definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. Look it up now! Added to Favorites Dictionary Thesaurus Word Dynamo Quotes Reference Translator Spanish n. ...
- References for "Hypochloremia" online, at universities and in literature... cyclopaedia.net ... Fluids and Electrolytes: An Incredibly Easy! Pocket Guide, Second Edition provides just the essential facts in a streamlined, bulleted quick ...
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